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1、2022年考博英语-中国艺术研究院考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题These actors failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now they have to（ ）the consequences.问题1选项A.answer forB.run intoC.abide byD.step into【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项answer for“因受罚，对负责”；B选项run into“遭遇，撞上”；C选项abide by“遵守，承担的后果”；D选项step into“进入”。句意：
2、这些演员没有履行合同中的某些条款，现在他们必须对此结果负责。选项A符合语境。2. 翻译题Being unhappy is like an infectious disease. It causes people to shrink away from the sufferer. He soon finds himself alone miserable. There is, however, a cure so simple as to seem, at first glance, ridiculous: if you dont feel happy, pretend to be!It wor
3、ks. Before long you will find that instead of pushing people away, you attract them. You discover how deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider circles of good will.Then the make-believe becomes a reality. Being happy, once it is realized as a duty established as a habit, opens door
4、s into unimaginable gardens filled with grateful friends.【答案】不开心就像一种传染病。它使人们对不快乐的人敬而远之。不快乐的人很快就会发觉自己既孤独又悲惨，充满怨恨。但是，有一种乍一看似乎荒谬可笑，实际却非常简单的治愈方法，那就是：如果你不快乐，那就假装快乐吧!这个办法的确行之有效。不久你就会发现，你不再排斥别人，而是开始吸引他们。你会发现被越来越多善意的人们包围的感觉是多么的值得！于是，假装的变成了真实的。一旦快乐被认为是一种责任并成为一种习惯，它就会向我们敞开一扇好友云集的通向奇妙花园的大门。3. 单选题He was a zealo
5、us supporter of our plan and cleaned up the hall for the Christmas party.问题1选项A.enthusiasticB.concertedC.giganticD.dedicated【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据句意：他是我们计划的支持者，并且为圣诞晚会把大厅打扫干净了。zealous 意为“热情的，积极的”。A选项enthusiastic“热情的”；B选项concerted“协调的”；C选项gigantic“巨大的，庞大的”；D选项dedicated“专注的，献身的”。选项A符合语境。4. 单选题The Governm
6、ent has therefore agreed to pay authorities extra sums to（ ）for their financial losses.问题1选项A.make upB.turn upC.fill inD.lean on【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项make up“组成，编造，弥补”；B选项turn up“出现，发生”；C选项fill in“填写”；D选项lean on“依赖，靠在上”。句意：政府因此同意向当局支付额外的金额，以弥补他们的经济损失。make up for意为“补偿，弥补”，选项A正确。5. 单选题Providing first cla
7、ss service is one of the tactics the airline adopts to attract passengers.问题1选项A.attitudesB.methodsC.solutionsD.thoughts【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：提供头等舱服务是航空公司吸引乘客的策略之一。A选项attitude“态度，看法”；B选项method“方法，条理”；C选项solution“解决方案”；D选项thought“想法”。tactic意为“策略，战略”，选项B代入最符合语境。6. 单选题The cultural department is trying to
8、help these performing enterprises out of the（ ）by various means.问题1选项A.delightB.twilightC.flightD.plight【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项delight“高兴”；B选项twilight“衰退期”；C选项flight“飞行”；D选项plight“困境”。句意“文化部门正试图通过各种方式帮助这些演艺企业走出困境。”选项D符合语境。7. 单选题The painting was a valuable family possession, which had been（ ）from generat
9、ion to generation.问题1选项A.handed overB.handed outC.handed downD.handed across【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项hand over“交出，移交”；B选项hand out“分发，施舍”；C选项hand down“宣传，流传下去”；D选项hand across无此搭配。句意：这幅画是一件珍贵的家财，一直代代相传。选项C符合语境。8. 单选题The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen（ ）into human nature.问题1选项A.intellectB.i
10、nsightC.perceptionD.understanding【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项intellect“智力，理解力”；B选项insight“洞察力，洞悉”；C选项perception“知觉，感觉”；D选项understanding“理解”。句意：这本书的作者对人性有非常敏锐的洞察力。选项B符合语境。9. 单选题The psychologist cited several instances of insubordinate behavior.问题1选项A.neglectedB.worriedC.mentionedD.reduced【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意：
11、心理学家几个不服从行为的例子。cite指的是引用，列举。A选项neglect“忽略，忽视”；B选项worry“担心”；C选项mention“提及，谈到”；D选项reduce“减少，缩小”。选项C代入后最符合语境。10. 单选题Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea. People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainl
12、y because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they
13、served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches.Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct fr
14、om China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea. Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but on
15、e day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added. She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. Because she was such a great lady her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Br
