《高中英语不定代词讲解和练习》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语不定代词讲解和练习（10页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、龙文教育学科导学案教师: 刘琳 学生: 段嘉丽 日期: 星期: 时段: 课 题不定代词的学习学习目标熟练掌握不定代词的用法学习重点不定代词所指代的范围学习方法讲解和练习学习内容与过程一 自（反）身代词单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfItself复数ourselvesyourselves themselves1这些词可用来：1） 作宾语I cant express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。3）作主语或宾语的同位语The theory itself is al
2、l right.在作同位语时，自身代词常译作“本人”或“亲自”They must make investigation themselves.他们必须亲自作调查。与by oneself较难区分 By oneself 译为“一个人干（不要别人帮助）”They made the machine all by themselves. 这机器完全是他们自己制造的。2自身代词常和某些动词连用Enjoy oneself, behave oneself(使自己举止良好)， help yourself to sth. 请吃点。Come to oneself苏醒3常与某些介词连用By oneself 一个人做（
3、不要别人帮助）For oneself替自己，自己 He has a right to decide for himself. 他有权自己决定。In oneself 本身 This is not a bad idea in itself. 这主意本身并不错。To oneself供自己用 She had a room to herself.她自己住一间房。二相互代词One another与each other由于表示相互关系，称为相互代词，两者的用法是差不多的。We can help one another (each other).We are eager to learn from each
4、other.我们都急欲向彼此学习。三指示代词有this, that, these, those.注意：1 前面刚提到的东西，英语中常用that (或those)表示，而汉语中却常用“表示。”e.g. We have no time to do it. Thats our trouble.我们没有时间做这事。这就是我们的问题。2. 指下面要谈到的事物时，常用this, 例如I want to know this: has John been here?3 those在下面的这种类型的句子里常出现，表示人们或东西（后面多有一定定语修饰）Those who wish to go to the con
5、cert may sign up here.He was among those who attended it. 他是到会人之一。四疑问代词有who, whom, whose, what, which都是来构成特殊问句的。Who通常做主语和表语，whom做宾语。1 what, who 一般来说，what 问的是职业或地位，who问的是姓名。-What was her husband?- He was a lawyer.比较 - who was her husband? - He was John Smith, the son of a famous writer.2 which, what
6、Which用于已知情况的选择，其后可以跟of, 而what用于未知情况的疑问，其后不能跟of.What fruit do you like best?Which do you like better, oranges or apples?3 在以这类代词做主语时，后面的动词可以用复数形式，也可以用单数形式，要看所代表的人或物是复数还是单数来决定。e.g. Who live(s) in this room? 如果不清楚代表的东西是复数还是单数，则动词多用单数形式。-Whats there on the desk?- Therere some books on it.五不定代词：英语中有下面这些不
7、定代词：all, each, every, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no.以及一些复合不定代词，如：anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everything, nobody, nothing.1 none, no one, nothing的用法区别（1）none即可指人，也可指物，且一定是特指，常用来回答how many/much引导的疑问句；no o
8、ne只能指人，而且只能是泛指概念，常来回答who引导的疑问句；nothing侧重于物，常用来回答what引导的疑问句。-How many people are there in the room?- None. (问学生)Who is in the room?- No one./nobody.(2) none后面可加of引导的介词短语，而something, anything, everything, nothing, someone.却不能。（3）none后面的谓语用什么？单数还是复数。答：none做主语时，如果侧重所有人的情况，动词多用复数，如果侧重每个人的情况，动词用单数。None of
9、 us are perfect.我们都不是完人。None of us has got a bike. 我们谁都没有自行车。2 each 和every的区别（1）each强调个体，every强调“全体”。不可用not each来表示部分否定，而not every表示部分否定。Every man is not honest.并非每个人都诚实（让学生翻）。not every man is honest.(2) every还可以表示“每隔。的；每。中的”Every year or two每一两年every other day每隔一天one car to every 20 people每20人承1辆车。
10、 3 another, other, the other, others, the others的用法(1) another经常指三者或三者以上中的另一个，意思是“另外一个”，表示泛指。I dont like this coat. Show me another, please. (2) other表示“另外的”，只作定语。Any other plant, some other day(某天)（3）the other,两者中的另一个。常与one连用，构成onethe other (一个。另一个)（4）others泛指别的人或物，是other的复数形式，泛指别的人或物（但不是全部，全部是“the
11、 others”）e.g. some others(5) the others特指其余的人或物,是the other的复数形式。4 全部否定和部分否定（1）All, both, everyone, everybody, everything 和every加名词都表示全部肯定，no one, none, nobody, nothing, notany（其实是我们接触过最简单的句型） 和no +名词都表示全部否定；但当not出现在含有表示全部肯定的不定代词的句子中，不管not在他们之前还是之后都表示部分否定；e.g. Both of them havent read this story. (no
12、t在后) 他们两人并没有都看过这个故事。only one of them has read this story.All bamboo doesnt grow tall=not all bamboo grows tall.并非所有竹子都长得高。全部否定的例子：all of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.这些男孩都很聪明，但没有一个人能解出这道题。（2）总括性副词如everywhere, always, altogether, wholly和not连用时，也表示部分否定。如：Such a thing
13、 cant be found everywhere. 这种事并非到处可见。（部分否定）Such a thing can be found nowhere.这种事什么地方也见不到。（全否）5 both, all, either, any, neither, none的用法都任何都不两者botheitherneither都allanynone巩固练习1. Tom, Please pass _ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her2. The English novel is quite easy
14、 for you. There are _ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few3. -You want _ sandwich? -Yes, I usually eat a lot when Im hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _. A. they B. them C.
15、themselves D. theirs5. -Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk? -_, thanks. Id like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None6. -Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. -Never mind. You can have _. A. us B. ours C. you D. yours7. -Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? -_ is OK. Im free today
