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1、2022年考博英语-湖北省联考考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题This is the industrialists（ ）: invest, and risk going bankrupt, or not invest and risk losing your share of the market.问题1选项A.paradoxB.junctionC.premiseD.dilemma【答案】D【解析】根据下文列举出的两种情况可以推断, 填空处应指进退两难的境地。句意:这就是实业家的困境:要么冒着破产的风险投资;要么不投资, 但要面临着失去市场份额的风险。选项D符合语境。2.
2、写作题Directions: You are asked to write an invitation letter to Professor Smith at Oxford University who will attend the International Symposium 2017 on Economy and Environmental Protection, which will be hosted by your university. He will be one of the key-note speakers, and you should provide him wi
3、th the necessary information about this symposium: duration, accommodation and transportation.1) The title should be “An Invitation Letter”.2) You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.3) Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.【答案】【参考范文】An Invitation Let
4、ter3. 翻译题在大多数经济部门，都是卖家试图用价格、质量、用途等各种诱惑来吸引潜在的买家，而买家做出是否购买的决定。然而，在医疗产业，医患关系却是生产者和消费者之间一般关系的镜像（mirror image）。一旦一个人决定看医生的话，通常是医生做出所有重大的消费决定：患者是否下个星期一再来，是否需要X光透视，是否要开药，等等。【答案】In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a potential buyer with various inducements of price, qual
5、ity and utility, and the buyer who makes the decision. In medical industry, however, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the ordinary relationship between the producer and the consumer. Once an individual decides to see a doctor, the doctor usually makes all significant decisions:
6、 whether the patient should return next Monday, whether X-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc.4. 填空题Rabies is an ordinarily infectious disease of the central nervous system. It is caused by a virus and,（1） a rule, spread chiefly by domestic dogs and （2） flesh-eating animals. Man
7、 and all warm-blooded animals are susceptible（3） rabies. The people of （4） Egypt, Greece and Rome ascribed rabies to evil spirits （5） ordinarily gentle and friendly animals suddenly became vivacious and violent（6） evident cause and,（7） a period of maniacal behavior became paralyzed and died.Experime
8、nts （8） out in Europe in the early nineteenth century of injecting saliva from a rabid dog （9） a normal dog proved that the disease was infectious. Preventive steps,（10） as the destruction of stray dogs, were taken and （11） 1862 the disease was permanently eliminated in Norway, Sweden and Denmark. T
9、hough urban center on the continent of Europe were cleared several times during the nineteenth century, （12） soon became re-infected since rabies was uncontrolled among wild animals.Anti-rabies vaccine is widely used nowadays in two ways. Dogs may be given three-year protection （13） the disease by o
10、ne powerful injection,（14） persons who have been （15） by rabid animals are given a course of daily injections over a week （16） ten days. The mortality rate from all（17） of bites from rabid animals has dropped from 9% to 0.5%. In rare （18） , the vaccine will not prevent rabies in human （19）because th
11、e virus produces the disease before the persons body has （20） to build up enough resistance. Because of this, immediate vaccination is essential for anyone bitten by an animal observed acting strangely and the animal should be captured circumspectly, and examined professionally or destroyed.A. make
12、use ofB. make up forC. make way ofD. make room for【答案】1、as 2、all/ the 3、to 4、ancient 5、because6、without 7、after 8、carried 9、into 10、such11、by 12、they 13、against 14、while/whereas 15、bitten16、or 17、types/kinds/sorts18、cases 19、beings/bodies 20、time【解析】1、as a rule为固定搭配，指“通常, 一般说来”，相当于generally speaking
13、。2、根据句意：通常，它（狂犬病）是由一种病毒引起的，主要由家犬和食肉动物传播。填入all表示所有的食肉动物，填入the表示食肉动物这一种类。两个都正确，符合原文句意。3、be susceptible to为固定搭配，表示“对敏感；易患；易受影响”。4、根据原文句意可知，这里指古埃及、希腊和罗马的人民。5、填空处前后句子结构完整，所以应填入一个连接词，根据句意可知这里指古埃及、希腊和罗马的人民将狂犬病归于邪灵的原因，所以应填入because。6、根据句意：通常温和友好的动物突然变得活泼和暴力，没有明显的原因。without符合句意。7、根据常识可知，狂犬病的症状是经过一段时间的疯狂行为之后会变
14、得麻痹直至死亡。8、carry out为固定词组，表示“实施，执行”，原文中指19世纪早期在欧洲进行的实验，所以用过去式carried out。9、考查介词搭配。inject into指将.注入到.。原文指将患有狂犬病的狗的唾液注射到正常狗的体内。10、根据句意可知，这里是对预防措施的举例。such as比如.。11、根据句意：到1862年，这种疾病在挪威、瑞典和丹麦被永久消灭。by+时间，表示到.时候。12、根据句意：尽管在19世纪欧洲大陆的城市中心被清理过几次，但由于狂犬病在野生动物中无法控制，它们很快又被重新感染。这里的they指的是上文提到的“stray dogs”。13、根据句意：通
15、过一次强力注射，可以给狗狗三年的免疫力。也就是保护狗狗对抗疾病。14、根据原文，填空处前面描述的是狗狗接受一次强有力的注射即可，填空处后面描述的是患病的人却一周或十天中每天都要注射疫苗。前后形成对比，所以用while或whereas表转折。15、根据下文需要注射疫苗, 说明是被患有狂犬病的动物咬过, 所以填入bitten。16、根据句意：被患有狂犬病的动物咬伤的人在一周或十天内每天都要接受注射。所以填入or符合句意。17、all types/kinds/sorts of指各种类型，各种各样的。符合原文句意。18、根据下文可知，这里应该指极少出现的情况，所以填入cases符合原文语境。19、根据句意：极少数情况下，疫苗无法阻止人们（体内）的狂犬病。填入bodies最为恰当。20、
