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1、 Unite3Life in the future教学目标1 掌握本单元重点词汇2 过去分词做状语的用法教学内容重点词语1. aspects 每一方面：Every aspect在每一方面：In every aspect从每一方面：From every aspect看问题的每一方面：Look at the question from every aspect生活的主要方面：the main aspects of life 2Impression以打动 ，打动Impress sb. with= impress sth. on sb. 难忘的/惊叹的：impressive留下一个(好 印象 给留下一
2、个 好)印象Have/leave/make a (good) impression on sb.我的话没给他留下一点印象：My words had no impression on her 迷惑的神情：A worried/puzzled expression 3. take upWhen does the incoming manager take up his job?（开始做某项工作)Copying these documents took up the whole morning.(占用)He has taken up art in college.(选修)He decided to t
3、ake up photography as his career.(从事)He took up the story where he left off yesterday. （继续）4.constantlyAdj.constant绵绵细雨Constant rain滴水穿石Constant dropping wears away stone婴儿一刻也离不开人Babies need constant attention时刻提醒某人Remind sb. Constantly时尚总是日新月异Fashion is constantly changing.5.previous你以前的时光 Your pre
4、vious time period先前的经验Previous experience 在之前 先于Previous to sth./doing 来这之前,我在伦敦工作Previous to coming here, I worked in London. 6.uncertain对拿不定 没把握 Be uncertain about/of 一开始紧张而且没把握 Be nervous and uncertain at first 7.guide一位导游 当地导游 A tour guide/ a local guide 指南书 A guide book 做某事的指南A guide to sth家庭健康
5、的指南A guide to family health指引某人去/穿过 Guide sb. to/through+地点在某方面指导某人Guide sb. In在某人的指导下Under ones guidance 9.Well-known for their expertise,1) 在很专业Be expert in/at 2) 因他们的专业知识而闻名 Be well-known for their expertise10. climb in through a small opening(通过很小的入口爬进去)Opening在这做名词，（出去的）同路，开口，开端开幕式 The opening
6、ceremony 11surrounding（n；adj） 周围地区The surrounding area（adj周围的） 在愉快的环境中工作Work in pleasant surroundings （n环境）12.tolerate容忍/忍受做我无法容忍考试作弊I cant tolerate cheating in the exam（+doing）我无法容忍她的粗鲁I cant tolerate her rudeness 13.lack Vt.缺乏，没有. lack sth lack money/courage/confidence. lack(for) nothing 没有欠缺 They
7、 lacked for nothing. 他们已应有尽有。 . be lacking in =be short of=in need of缺乏 缺乏 He seems to be lacking in confidence. 他似乎缺乏信心. a lack of 缺乏，短缺 a lack of fresh air 缺乏新鲜 空气 a lack of money 缺钱 for lack of 因缺乏.（n）. 植物因缺水而枯死。 The plants died for lack of water.14.adjustment对做必要调整Make necessary adjustments to 使
8、适应于adjust oneself to 你应该使自己适应新生活 You should adjust yourself to the new life. 15.be back on ones feet(困境后)完全复原站起来 Rise to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 Struggle to ones feet 16.press按下按纽 按下按纽Press the button 逼迫某人做 press sb. to do 新闻工作者 press man 新闻发布会 the press conference 在压力下/承受着压力 在压力下 承受着压力 under pressure17. f
9、asten. 将 系在.上fasten the safety belt 系好安全带. 将. 系在 上fasten.to.=tie.tightly to. He fastened a light to his bicycle. 在他的自行车上安了一个灯。. fasten the gate 闩（关紧）门（眼睛）注视，盯住 fasten your eyes on sb 18.lose sight of（看不见）反义 catch sight of. They finally lost sight of land. 他们终于看不见陆地了。We must not lose sight of our ori
10、ginal aim. 我们决不能忘记最 初的目标。表状态 The ship is out of sight. 反义 The ship is in sight.at first sight 乍一看 He fallen in love with her at first sight.at the sight of 一看到 就 一看到就 At the sight of food,thedog began to drool.那条狗看见了食物，就开始流口水。19.sweep up: be swept up into the centre of.被卷入到 中央Sweep up the bits of pa
11、per.清扫纸屑sweep the child up 一下子抱起小孩20.switch(v;n)闪了一下开关 flash a switchswitch on=turn on 打开 switch off=turn off 关掉 switch roles切换 转变角色21. slide into (悄悄地 移动,溜进) (slide-slid-slid)反义 slide out of slide into bed 溜上床 slide into the room累坏了， 累坏了，我溜上床很快就睡着了 Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. s
12、lide into sth 不知不觉陷入（习惯；毛病等）Ive slid into the habit of reading while eating. 不知不 觉地养成了边吃饭边阅读的习惯22.optimistic optimistic-optimism pessimistic-pessimism be optimistic about 对.乐观的He is very optimistic about his future.23. speed up （speed-sped-sped） ） The train soon speeded up. speed sth up: Speed thing
13、s up a bit. 加快一点事情 的速度 at a speed of . 以.的速度24. desert n. 沙漠 Somalia is mostly desert. 索马 里大部分地区都是荒漠。Vt. 抛弃，舍弃 the baby was deserted 那婴儿被遗弃抛弃deserted adj. 无人居住的，被遗弃的a deserted island/village荒岛 废弃的村庄 荒岛/废弃的村庄 荒岛25.instant.(n;adj)I shall be back in an instant.the instant (that) 一.就. e.g. She burst int
14、o crying the instant (that)/immediately hermother came in. adj. 立即的，立刻的 立即的The show was an instant success. 演出一炮打响。instant noodles 方便面 instant coffee 速溶咖啡26. Settlement . Live and work in space settlement 在太空居住地生活和工作 Settle vsettle down 安定下来 settle in city在城市定居Settle on an island 在小岛上定居Settler 殖民者；移
15、民 单元语法：过去分词作状语过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，表示被动和完成，在句子中一般可以作时间、原因 等。1. 时间状语 Told that his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home quickly. 李蕾得知母亲生病了时， 马上赶回了家。 Seen from the moon, the earth looks green. 从月亮上看时，地球是绿色。2. 原因状语Broken down on the high way, his car was carried away by the police. 由于他的车 在高速公路上坏了，于是被警察拖走了。Satisfied with what he did, the teacher praised him in class. 由于老师对他所做的事 情很满意，于是在班上表扬了他。3. 条件状语 Given a few minutes, Ill finish it.
