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1、北京语言大学21秋英汉 汉英翻译复习考核试题库答案参考1. Please _ yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.A.restrainB.hinderC.restrictD.prohibit参考答案：A2. At the edge of the fields, rising in dramatic hills or stretching flat to the horizon, lay the brown barren deserts.( )A、田地的外围要么戏剧性地隆起
2、座座小山，要么则是贫瘠的棕色沙漠，平坦地延伸向天际。B、在这些田地的边缘，突兀地隆起座座山脉，一直延伸向地平线，山脉之外是棕色的贫瘠的沙漠。C、田地的外围是寸草不生的棕色沙漠，有的地方突然隆起像座座小山，有的则平坦地伸向地平线。D、在这些田地的边缘，戏剧性地隆起座座山脉，或者躺着棕色的贫瘠的沙漠，平坦地延伸向地平线。参考答案：C3. Why was Clive puzzled when the driver spoke about the weather conditions? _ABecauseWhy was Clive puzzled when the driver spoke about
3、 the weather conditions? _ABecause the weather conditions didnt look like changing.BBecause the driver couldnt possibly race that day.CBecause the driver thought conditions would be the same in Argentina.DBecause the distance to Buenos Aires had surprised the man.正确答案：C参照短文第四段第二句：“Clivesmiled，though
4、hewasabitpuzzled”，在此之前，赛车者表示了对天气的担忧，因为他认为7000公里外阿根廷的BuenosAires和Marseilles的天气是一样的。选项C与此相符，故C为正确答案。4. From the samples sent us on Jan.1,we have the pleasure of handing you the following order.From the samples sent us on Jan.1,we have the pleasure of handing you the following order.贵公司1月1日寄来的样品已经收悉，现向
5、贵公司定货如下。5. A: Was it in 2003 _ Yang Liwei succeeded _ being launched into space? B: Quite right.A.when, onB.that, onC.when, inD.that, in参考答案：D6. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages _ attracted the audience&39;s inteIt was how the young man had learned five foreign languages _
6、 attracted the audiences interest.A) so thatB) thatC) whatD) in whichB考查强调句型。被强调部分是主语从句how the young man had learned five foreign languages。7. We have the pleasure _ introducing ourselves to you with the hope that we may have an opportuniWe have the pleasure _ introducing ourselves to you with the h
7、ope that we may have an opportunity _ cooperating with you.of, of8. A: Thank you very much. B: My pleasure. Im glad to have been _.A.of helpB.helpedC.helped outD.help you参考答案：A9. The _ production of engines in our factory has doubled this year.A.manualB.annualC.amountD.alike参考答案：B10. I regret _ (not
8、 take)his adviceI regret _ (not take)his advicenot taking11. 我忘了已经告诉她了。 I forgot to tell her about it.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A12. AwithBonCtoDofAwithBonCtoDof正确答案：D13. 中国有12亿多人口，陆地自然资源人均占有量低于世界平均水平。( )A、China has a population of more than 1.2 billion, and its land natural resources per capita are lower tha
9、n the worlds average.B、Chinas population is 1.2 billion and the natural resources on the land per head are lower than the worlds average level.C、The 1.2 billion people in China have lower land natural resources than in the world each.D、The land natural resources 1.2 billion Chinese have are less tha
10、n the world has.参考答案：C14. 茅盾先生说过：翻译文学作品，很重要的一点是( )A、能将它的风格翻译出来B、能将它的一部分风格翻译出来C、译者要有自己的风格D、风格是无法翻译的参考答案：A15. If there is no other way to save a _ person in a tall building on fire, fire fighters may spread a net into which the person can jump.A.voltB.wrappedC.trappedD.deserted参考答案：C16. He _ into the
11、water and rescued the little girl.A.insertedB.slopedC.heapedD.dived参考答案：D17. _a computer will help prepare yearend accounts.A. To UseB. usingC.Use_a computer will help prepare year-end accounts.A. To UseB. usingC.Usemsg:,data:,voicepath:18. John and Kate got married although they are very _ from eac
12、h other.AseparateBdistanJohn and Kate got married although they are very _ from each other.AseparateBdistantCdifferentDdistinguishable正确答案：C解析：be different from表“与不同”。19. From the passage we can conclude that_.Adifferent people have different ideas aboutFrom the passage we can conclude that_.Adiffer
13、ent people have different ideas about the same thingBWesterners culture is similar to our Chinese cultureCin general, Westerners and the Chinese dont like pigsDall of the Chinese like pigs better than Westerners正确答案：A解析：根据全文主旨和对四个选项的比较可知不同文化里的人们对同一事物的看法是不同的，A应该是最佳答案。20. The list is arranged accordin
14、g to the _ professions of the audience.A.respectiveB.responsibleC.resourceD.resolution参考答案：A21. They were imprisoned, refused anything to read. 他们受到拘禁，拒绝阅读任何书刊。( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A22. These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information than _ in traditional media.A.existB.existsC.existingD.to exist参考答案：A23. It was _ who told you the news. Ahe Bhis Chim DhimselfIt was _ who told you the news.AheBhisChimDhimself
