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1、2022年高二英语下学期寒假作业验收考试试题第一部分 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑The latest target(目标)for TV advertisers is children in Asia. Asian families are getting smaller and wealthier, and Asian children are watching more and more TV. It is said that the average Hong Kong chil
2、d sees about 25,000 TV advertisements a year.To get the attention (and the money) of these young audiences, the advertisers use little actors. “The kids share the same feelings with someone from their own age group,” says one advertiser, “so this kind of advertisement is more effective. And, of cour
3、se, the little actor earn big money.”Not everyone is happy to see kids turned into buyers. “advertising to children is wrong, ” said Pasty Liang, “because its aim is to make them ask their parents for money to buy things. Also, many things advertised, such as toys, are silly and encourage violence.
4、If a child buys them, he or she will learn nothing.” Some educators believe that if young people watch the ads, they will bee more and more materialistic.Some people even think it wrong to use little actors in TV advertisements. “It is illegal for kids to work in factories, so why are they allowed t
5、o work in ads? Also, considering the high salaries, it is bad for children to have too much money.” said Elvis Hu.As an advertiser, J.W. Lu clearly has his own opinion about this. “It is nothing wrong with children earning a lot of money or asking their parents to buy things for them. Besides, kids
6、buy toys to have fun, not to learn from.”Anyway, governments are beginning to take action to protect children. An ad. Would not be allowed to appear on TV if it made children feel inferior(低人一等的) because they didnt own the advertised product.1. The advertisers use little actors so that _.A. the ads
7、can attract young audiences B. the little actors can earn big moneyC. the kids will share the same feelings D. people will see more TV advertisements2. What does the underlined word “illegal” mean?A. Not liked by the children.B. Not allowed by the law. C. Not accepted by the public.D. Not agreed to
8、by the parents.3. Who thinks it all right for kids to earn money by acting in ads?A. Elvis Hu. B. J.W. Lu C. Pasty Liang D. Some educators.4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Little actors earn less money than adults.B. Advertisers want children to learn from toys.C. Some p
9、eople are not for advertising to children.D. Governments are taking action to protect advertisers.5. What is the best title for the passage?A. Little Actors or Adult ActorsB. How to Get Childrens AttentionC. Opinions about TV Advertisements D. Children：New Target for TV AdvertisementsBIf you see som
10、eone drowning, speed is very important. Once you get him out of the water, if he isnt brathing, you have four minutes before his brain is pletely destroyed. Support his neck, move his head back and press his chin upwards. This stops the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and his sometimes enou
11、gh to get him breathing again. If that doesnt work, start mouth-to-mouth breathing. Press his nostrils(鼻孔)(the two holes at the end of your nose, through which you breathe and smell things)together with your fingers. Open your mouth and take a deep breath. Blow into his lungs until his chest rises,
12、then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall. Repeat twelve times a minute. Keep doing until professional help arrives.To bring a child back to life, keep your lips around his mouth and gently blow into his mouth. Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to fill the blood with oxygen. I
13、f, in spite of your efforts, he starts turning a blue-grey color, and you can feel no pulse(脉搏), then pressing is the last chance of saving his life. With arms straight, pressing down on the lower half of the breastbone. Dont be too hard or you may break a rib. Check how effective you are by seeing
14、if his color improves or his pulse bees independent to your chest pressing. If this happens, stop the pressing. Otherwise continue until rescue arrives. 6. If you want to save someone drowning, you _.A. have to pull off his clothes firstB. should try to get him out of water as quickly as possibleC.
15、should first make out who he isD. ought to throw a life coat to him first7. Once a person stops breathing, it means _.A. you have no more than 4 minutes to bring him to life againB. his brain is pletely damagedC. he has passed awayD. there is no way to save his life8. To press his chin upwards is a
16、way to _.A. keep the tongue blocking the airway in the throatB. prevent the tongue from stopping the airway in the throatC. wipe the tongue out o f the throatD. see if he can possibly be saved9. If the drowning boy has no pulse, _.A. press his chin upwards is enough to get him breathingB. blow air into his mouth is sure to save
