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1、判断（转移支付）（计算）)e生产函数股票和债券区别）区分不同债券的方法）（公式推导）可贷资金市场）现值和未来值的计算）70法则）特有风险和市场风险的区别以及多元化对其的影响）计算失业率，劳动力参工率）摩擦性失业）自然失业率与周期性失业）ThesecondexplanationforthenaturalrateofunemploymentisthatwagesinsomelabormarketsareaboveequilOinberiruamt.ionaleforsettingwagesaboveequilibriumistoattractandretainproductiveworkers.T
2、henoobviousreasonwhytheseefficiencywagesshouldcontributetounemploymentmoreinCanadaandWesternEuropethanintheUnitedStates.Wagescanalsobeaboveequilibriuminsomemarketsbecauseofminimum-wagelaws.So,someunemploymentinCanadaandWesternEuropemightresultfromhigherminimumwages.SupposetheFedsellsgovernmentbonds.
3、Useagraphofthemoneymarkettshowwhatthisdoestothevalueofmoney.ANSWER:名义变量与实际变量的区分）DefineeachofthesymbolsandexplainthemeaningofMY.V=PANSWER:Misthequantityofmoney,Visthevelocityofmoney,Pisthpricelevel,andYisthequantityofouYtpiust.noPminalspending.Theamountpeoplespendshouldequaltheamountofmoneyintheecono
4、mytimestheaveragenumberoftimeseachunitofcurrencyisspent.Usestickywagetheorytoexplainwhyanincreaseintheexpectedpriceshiftstheaggregatesupplycurve.ANSWER:Whenpeopleexpectthepriceleveltoincrease,theywillaskhigherwages.Theincreaseinwagesraisesthecostsofproduction.Sowillsupplylessatanypricelevel.Supposet
5、hatadecreaseinthedemandforgoodsandservicespushestheeconomyintorecession.Whathappenstothepricelevel?Ifthegovernmdoesnothing,whatensuresthattheeconomystilleventuallygetsbacknaturalrateofoutput?ANSWER:Adecreaseinaggregatedemandcausesthepriceleveltofall.thegovernmentdoesnotrespond,thentheactualpricelevelwillbebelowthepricelevelthatpeopleexpected.Individualswillgraduallycorrecmisperceptioonfthepricelevel,soexpectedpriceswillfall,causingtheaggregatesupplycurvetoshifttotheright.Therightwardshiftinagsupplyeventuallyrestorestheeconomytothenaturalrateofoutput.
