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1、2017级高二英语周考五知识点梳理一、知识点梳理1. scenic adj. 风景优美的 n. scenerya scenic drive驱车观光 an area of _ beauty风光秀丽的地区2. hesitate vi. n. hesitation without hesitation 毫不犹豫(1) hesitate about/ over sth (2) hesitate to doeg. I didnt hesitate for a moment _ taking the job.Please do not hesitate _ (contact) me if you have
2、 any question.3. exceptionally adv. （用于形容词和副词之前表示强调）罕见，特别，非常eg. The weather, even for January, was exceptionally cold.拓展：n. exception without exception 一律、无一例外eg. All students without exception must take the English examination.4. distract VN sb/sth (from sth) 转移（注意力）；分散（思想）；使分心distracting adj n. 【c
3、/u】分散注意力的事；使人分心的事eg. distracting thoughts令人分心的想法 Youre distracting me _ my work.5. superior adj. 更好的；（在级别、重要性或职位上）更高的; 出类拔萃的；be superior to (无比较级) 比 优越、高级反义词：be inferior to改错：(1) This model is more technically superior to its competitors. (2) Modern music is often considered inferior than that of th
4、e past.6. be on the lookout for sb/ sth = keep a lookout for sb/sth 注意；警戒；留心归纳：watch out for/keep an eye on/ keep an eye out foreg. The public should be on the lookout for symptoms of the disease.7. fall short of : not live up to 达不到；缺乏eg. The smartest brains can finally fall short of their own expe
5、cted potential, as well as failing to live up to their employers hopes.8. subject vt. 使臣服；使顺从； n. subjection 征服，镇压; 隶属；subject sb/sth to sth(多用被动) 使经受；使遭受eg. The city _ heavy bombing.9. provision U 提供；供给；给养； v. provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb归纳：explode explosion conclude-conclusion decide-d
6、ecision divide-division confuse-confusion admit-admission permit-permission extend-extensioneg. No official_ (permit)has beengivenfor the event to take place.10. feel free from 从 获得自由 反义词： be confined to 把sb/sth 限制在 11. feasible adj. that is possible and likely to be achieved可行的；行得通的 n. feasibility
7、可行性eg. a feasible plan/suggestion/idea 可行的计划建议想法 I doubt the _ (feasible) of the plan.12. prosperity u 兴旺；繁荣；成功；昌盛 = boomprosperous adj. 繁荣的；成功的；兴旺的 Comparatively Prosperous 小康eg. The country is enjoying a period ofpeace and prosperity.国家正值国泰民安、繁荣昌盛的时期。13. speechless adj. not able to speak, especial
8、ly because you are extremely angry or surprised（尤指气得或惊讶得）说不出话的eg. Laura was speechless with surprise.14. rock-bottom 最低限度的15. sympathetic - sympathetically 富有同情心地16. polar region 极地 Arctic 北极，北极圈 Antarctica 南极洲 sub-Arctic 亚北极区17. vegetation植被，植物的生长18. enjoy the title of 享有的盛名19. Chinese civilization
9、 中华文明20. the Terracotta Warriors 兵马俑巩固练习答案：1. scenic 2. about/over ;to contact 4.from 5. 去掉more；than to8. was subjected to 9. permission 11. feasibility二、作文积累1. Time is money. 时间就是金钱。（或一寸光阴一寸金）2. Time and tide wait for no man. 时间不等人。3. Time flies like an arrow, and time lost never returns. 光阴似箭，一去不返
10、。关于作文中的词汇：1. 征文活动: English writing essay collection activity 2. 征文比赛：English writing essay competition3. 时间管理：time management 在写作时，同学们要注意英语句子结构与汉语的不同，要避免使用汉语式英语。平时所记的句型要记准确。另外，不要自造单词和名言。请同学们看看下列周五作文中的典型错句，改正这些错误，并在以后的作文中避免这样的错误：1. Im Li Hua, a student who is eager to time control.2. If you could com
11、e out my article, I would be more glad.3. Be a time-watcher, it helps a lot to avoid spending much time on useless things.4. No sooner had I heard the news that our school would hold a writing event than I begin to prepare for it.5. Waste time is same as waste life.6. Not only can it allow us to be
12、more effective, but it also lead us a better life.7. What I want to say is all that.8. I will be very appreciated if you could consider it.三、错题再现：1. Everything they know about you _ through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. _ they feel they can know you _from the sound of your voic
13、e.2. Powerful, yes, but not always _.3. She gave me a _(comfort) smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then _(print) out the ticket immediately.4. Ranis _(friendly), her warm smile, her nods, her “Im here for you”_- were all silent _ that didnt travel through wires.5. _(transport) tourists to
14、 the regions increases ship and airplane traffic, _(add) to the risk of pollution.6. _, others say that access_ these very special parts of the world should not restricted _ only researches and scientists. 改正下列句中的错误：7. What impresses me deep are its natural scenery and long history.8. First, as it is known to the world, Xian has a long history and the birthplace of Chinese civilization.9. Its cultural and historical significance of the area, as well as so many historical sites, help Xian enjoy th
