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1、（通用版）2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2Englisharoundtheworld教师用书新人教版必修1Unit 2English around the world.写作单词会拼写1voyagen航行；航海2actuallyadv.实际上；事实上3nativeadj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人4commandn&vt.命令；指令；掌握5requestn&vt.请求；要求6straightadv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的7basevt.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础basicadj.基本的；基础的basisn.基础；基本原则8gradualadj.逐渐的
2、；逐步的graduallyadv.逐渐地；逐步地9spellv.拼写；拼法spellingn.拼写10latteradj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的formeradj.(反义词)前者的lateradv.(形近词)更迟的；后来；随后11fluentadj.流利的；流畅的fluentlyadv.流利地；流畅地12frequentadj.频繁的；常见的frequentlyadv.常常；频繁地13expressadj.特快的；迅速的v.表达；表示；显而易见expressionn.词语；表达；表示14recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认recognizedadj.公认的；经过验证的recog
3、nitionn.识别；承认；认出15officen.办公室officern.军官；官员officialadj.官方的；正式的；公务的.阅读单词要识记16elevator n电梯；升降机17block n.街区；块；木块；石块18apartment n.美公寓住宅；单元住宅19vocabulary n.词汇；词汇量；词表20usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法21accent n.口音；腔调；重音22lightning n.闪电23identity n.本身；本体；身份高频短语会默写1at present现在；目前2make use of利用；使用3such as例如；像这种的4play a
4、part(in)扮演一个角色；参与5come up走近；上来；提出6because of因为；由于7be based on以为基础8a number of若干；许多9believe it or not 信不信由你教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.(even if引导让步状语从句)1.如果你微笑，即使你情绪不好，它也会立刻改善你的心情。If you smile，even if youre in a ba
5、d mood，it will immediately improve your mood.2.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(more.than.与其说倒不如说)2.促使她成功的原因，与其说是她聪明，倒不如说是她的努力工作。It was more hard work than cleverness that led to her success.3.Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.(no such单数可数名
6、词)3.一切都是有代价的，天下没有免费的午餐。Everything comes with a price；there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.4.So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. (the same.as. 与相同的)4.老师给了我和上次相同的建议。The teacher gave me the same advice
7、 as he did last time.精讲4个考纲单词 base vt.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础经典例句She used her familys history as a base for her novel.(牛津词典)她以她的家族史作为小说的素材。(1)以为基础；以为根据(2)basis n基础；根据on the basis of 根据；在基础上(3)basic adj. 基本的；基础的Basing an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.把一个重
8、要的决定更多地建立在情感基础上，而不是以理性思考为基础，你迟早会后悔的。First，he showed us the basic (base) steps and skills of making dough figurines.(2015年北京高考书面表达)首先，他教给我们捏面人的基本步骤和技巧。链接写作一句多译这家餐馆建立在诚信的基础上，现在运转正常。The restaurant is based on trust，and it is working all right.(base.on.)Based on trust，the restaurant is working all right
9、.(分词短语作状语)The restaurant，which is based on trust，is working all right.(定语从句) 【导学号：30892005】 command n&vt.命令；指令；掌握经典例句I advised him to command his temper.我劝他控制自己的脾气。(1)at sb.s command听某人支配be in command of掌握；控制take command of控制have a good command of掌握；精通(尤指语言)(2)command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事command th
10、at.(should) do sth.命令Im at your commandwhat would you like me to do？我听从你的吩咐你要我做什么？For the first time in years，she felt in command of her life.多年来第一次她感觉主宰了自己的生活。The teacher commanded the students to hand (hand) in their homework after class.The teacher commanded that the students (should) hand (hand)
11、 in their homework after class.老师要求学生下课后交作业。【导学号：30892006】联想发散command后面跟从句时，从句谓语用(should)do/be done，以下动词具有相同的用法：一坚持：insist；二命令：order，command；三建议：suggest，advise，recommend；四要求：demand，request，require，desire；再加一个敦促：urge。 request n&vt.请求；要求高考佳句You can talk to the robot，ask it questions，and make requests
12、for it to perform different tasks.(2015年天津高考阅读理解B)你可以跟机器人说话，问它问题，要求它来完成不同的任务。(1)make (a) request for.请求；要求at sb.s request应某人的要求(2)request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request that.(should) do sth.要求It is requested that.(should) do sth.据要求The professor came to our school to give lectures at our request.这位教授应邀
13、来我校讲课。I made a request that the students should be(be) well prepared for the exam.我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。All members of the club are requested to attend(attend) the annual meeting.(朗文辞典)俱乐部的全体会员均须参加年会。 recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认高考佳句Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence
14、 so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.(2016年全国乙卷阅读理解)护士们应该辨认他们自己沉默的个人和文化结构，以便病人的沉默不被过早地干预或没必要把允许继续下去。(1)recognize sb./ones voice认出某人/听出某人的声音be recognized as/to be.被认作/被认为是It is recognized that.人们公认(2)recognition n.认出；认识beyond recognition认不出来She has changed so much that I can hardly recognize her.她变化那么大，我几乎认不出来了。I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all recognition (recognize).20年后我回到家乡的时候，这座城市已变得认不出来了。 【导学号：30892007】链接写作一句多译人们一致认为环境污染已经成为最严重的问题之一。
