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1、牛津英语8B Unit6 单元知识汇总高频考点meaningfuladj. 有意义的 【点拨】meaningful是形容词,可作定语和表语。反义词为meaningless,意为“没有意义的”。a meaningful experience 一次有意义的经历meaningful advice 语重心长的忠告【拓展】(1)mean是动词,意为“表示意思,意思是;打算”。常用短语:mean to do sth 打算做某事; mean doing sth 意味着做某事。The red light means “Stop”. 红灯表示“停”。I meant to give that book to yo
2、u today, but I have forgotten.我本来打算今天给你那本书的,可是我忘了。(2)meaning 作名词,意为“意义,含义”,其复数形式为meanings。Whats the meaning of the word? 这个单词是什么意思?【典例】2019盘锦Lucy, our fathers birthday is coming. Lets buy a card for him.Why not make one by ourselves? It will be _C_than buying one.A.meaningfulB.much meaningfulC.more
3、meaningfulD.the most meaningful expectvt. &vi. 预料,期待,指望 【点拨】expect的用法【拓展】expect的名词形式为expectation。We should not expect success overnight.我们不应该期望一夜之间就取得成功。I expect to pass the exam. 我期望通过考试。He expected Linda to go with him.他期望琳达和他一起去。【典例】A good listener is expected _B_ideas and raise questions to keep
4、 the talks to follow.A.to adviseB.to offer C.advisingD.offeringsimilar adj. 同样的,类似的 【点拨】be similar to意为“与相似”,其中to为介词,其后多接名词或代词;be similar in意为“在方面相似”。Amys new watch is similar to Jacks. 埃米的新手表和杰克的相似。The two houses are similar in design.这两座房子在设计上相似。【拓展】 be the same as意为“与相同”。【典例】My new bag is similar
5、_C_yours so that I took yours by mistake.A.asB.with C.toD.ingive up放弃 【点拨】give up意为“放弃”,是动副短语,如果是代词作宾语,必须放在两词中间。She doesnt give up easily. 她不轻易放弃。Although Maths is very difficult, dont give it up. 尽管数学很难,但别放弃它。【拓展】(1)give up doing sth意为“放弃做某事”。You must give up smoking. 你必须戒烟。(2)与give相关的短语:give out 分
6、发give in 投降give away 赠送give back 归还give sb a hand 给某人帮助【典例】(1) 2019射阳一模I failed in doing the experiment just now, Mr Brown.Dont _C_! Try once more and you will find which step was wrong.A.take upB.make up C.give upD.put up (2)2019临沂改编Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and_A_the money to a
7、childrens home. A.gave awayB.gave up C.gave outD.gave back feel like感觉像 【点拨】feel like意为“感觉像”,like是介词,后可接名词、代词、动名词或从句。It feels like rain. 好像快要下雨了。I feel like that I am ill. 我觉得我病了。【拓展】feel like还可表示“想要”,后接名词或动名词,表示目前或一时的愿望。I feel like a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。We all feel like celebrating. 我们都想要庆祝一番。【典例】Whe
8、n summer comes, a lot of people feel like_C_to have fun. A.to swimB.swim C.swimmingD.have swumjoin/join in/take part in/attend 词条含义及用法join意为“参加,加入”,指参加某个组织或团体,并成为其中的一员joinin意为“参加”,指参加某项活动takepartin意为“参加”,指参加某项活动并在其中起一定作用attend意为“出场;出席”,指参加会议,婚礼;去上课,上学,听报告等。句子的主语只是去听去看,不一定起积极作用He joined the Party las
9、t year. 去年他入了党。I hope youll all join in the discussion.我希望你们大家都参加讨论。Im going to take part in the sports meeting. 我将要参加运动会。He did not attend the meeting yesterday. 昨天他没有参加会议。【典例】(1)Are you a basketball player in your school? Yes. I _D_the team 3 years ago. I_in it for 3 years.A.joined; was B.was join
10、ed; amC.have joined; have been D.joined; have been(2)Anyone who is good at singing can _A_the activity in our school.A.take part inB.take off C.take outD.take care of(3)_D_ you _the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?Yes. It was really a great success.A.Are; joiningB.Will; join C.Do; att
11、endD.Did; attend achieve/realize/come true 词义辨析词条用法achieve及物动词,意为“(通过努力)实现;取得;获取;达到(梦想、成绩、成功、目的等)”,主语一般为人,可用于被动语态realize意为“实现”,sb+realize+梦想cometrue不及物动词短语,意为“实现;成真”,主语一般为希望、梦想,不能用于被动语态【典例】(1)No one can_A_ anything without effort.A.achieveB.come C.push D.pull(2)We shouldnt be afraid of difficulties
12、if we want to make our dreams_B_.A.come in B.come true C.come acrossD.come out(3)Hope that everyone can_A_ their dreams in the future. A.realize B.come true C.believe D.understandIt was very brave of him to join the competition. 他参加这种竞赛,真的非常勇敢。 【点拨】“It is+adj.+of sb+to do sth”与“It is+adj.+for sb+to
13、do sth”的区别如下:(1)of sb句型中的形容词一般用于表示人物的性格、品德,以及主观感情或态度,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish等。(2)for sb 句型中的形容词常用于表示事物的特征,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, important, impossible等。【典例】(1)2019徐州Its important for us _C_good manners.A.having B.have C.to haveD.had(2)Its silly _C_him to make so many mistake
14、s in the exam.A.for B.from C.of D.to You get to help them achieve their dreams. 你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。 【点拨】get to do sth 表示“有机会做某事”。We didnt get to see hershe was too busy. 我们没有机会见到她她太忙了。【拓展】 get to do sth 还可暗指一个较长的过程,含有“渐渐开始”之意。You will get to realize that these things dont matter. 你会渐渐意识到这些事无关紧要。【典例】Please make my excuse at tomorrows meetingIve got too much work _A_.A.to do to comeB.doing comingC.to do comingD.doing to come重点短语Welcome 短语：1. train to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games 训练成奥运会的志愿者2.
