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1、精品文档、名 词名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词，我们必须掌握名词的数、名词的格。 可数名词1、可用 a/an 修饰可数名词单数，在元音音素开头的单词前用 an.如： a job a worker an apple an Englishman2、复数的构成方法：（ 1）一般在可数名词后加s, 如： dog-dogs（ 2）以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的名词加 es,如： watch-watches,class-classes,box-boxes（ 3）以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词，变 y 为 i 加 es,如： country-countries,注意： day-days boy-
2、boys monkey-monkeys 元音字母 +y 结尾的名词直接加 s.（ 4）以 o 结尾的名词，只有 potato,tomato,hero,negro 加 es 构成复数。注意： radio-radios photo-photos zoo-zoos piano-pianos（ 5）以 f fe 结尾的名词，变 f/fe 为 v 再加 es。如： knife-knives wolf-wolves3、单复数形式相同的词。Sheep-sheep fish-fish chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese4、特殊变化的单词有：（ 1） tooth-teeth fo
3、ot-feet goose-geese（ 2） man-men woman-women policeman-policemen注意 :German（ 德国人 ）-Germans（3）child-children ox-oxen mouse-mice5、常以复数形式出现的名词： people/police/clothes/trousers/glasses/cattle 等，这些名词做主语时，应特别注意他们的谓语，用 复数。如： several hundred police were on duty. 几百个警察在执勤。My clothes are newer than yours. 我的衣服比你
4、的新。6、有些名词看似复数形式，实际上是单数，应特别加以记忆。如：no news is good news.7、可用 how many,many,a few,few,a lot of,lots of,some,any 等来修饰可数名词复数。 不可数名词1、常见的不可数名词有：water rice fish meat 等。特别记忆： medicine news work homework housework money chalk weather cotton wood 等。2、不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数。如：some bread is over there.3、常用 how mach
5、/much/a little/a lot of/some/any/ 等来修饰不可数名词。4、常用 a piece of/a cup of 等来修饰不可数名词的量。如要表示“两片面包”这样的意义， bread 为不 可数名词，不加 s, 而 piece 则加 s ，即 tow pieces of bread.注意： three boxes of apples 可数名词 Three bottles of water 不可数名词例如： these two pieces of bread are over these. 名词的格1名词所有格的构成方法，在名词的后加s” ,译为（的）.如：tom-tom
6、 s（汤姆的）2、若遇上以 s 结尾的复数名词，则在 s 后加“ ，”即可。如： teachers day ,tow months holidy（=tow-month holiday）不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，仍按惯例加，s”。女口： children ，s day,women，s day3、 可用名词所有格表示地点如：my aunt ，s home 我姑姑家 At the tailor，s 在缝纫铺Go to the doctor， s 去医生家4、 表示两人共同拥有，在最后一名词后加，s”。女如： luck and lily ，s room露西和莉莉的房间5、 掌握词组：a frien
7、d of mine 我的一个朋友 a girl of five一个五岁的女孩一可数名词的复数规则变化1. map girl pen bagcar2.busbrush watch_ box3.babycity country_4.heropotatozoo_tomatophoto5.knifeleafwolfwifelife二 可数名词复数不规则变化 childfoot_ toothmouse man三国人单复数变化 German Englishman Chinese_四单复数同形 deer_ sheep_ yuan中等题1.There are two over there. (watch)2.
8、I like taking _. (photo)3.l can see a _and two standing there. (man, woman)4.There are two baskets of on the floor. (apple)5.Look at those. (child)6.He doesnt like these. (glass)7.How many _can you see? (radio)8.There are more andmore drivers in Shanghai now. (woman)9.Give me some , please. (water)含
9、性别的复合名词1.There are twenty _ in our hospital.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor2. are usually careful in doing exercises.A.Girl studentsB. Girls studentsC.Girls studentsD.Girl s students可数名词复数不规则变化1.What are these?-They are .A. deersB. radiosC. RadioesD.tomatos2.How many _
10、 are there in these ?A. tomatos, photosB. tomatoes, photosC. tomatoes, photoesD.potatos,photoes3.Mr. Chen has two _A. toothsB. teethC. teethsD.toothes4.Here are _ for you, Sue.A. potatosB. some potatoesC. three tomatosD. some tomato5.Then the _ began to eat the green _ of young trees.A. deer, leafsB
11、. deer, leavesC. deer, leafD. deers, leafs国人复数变化专项1.I met some _ in the park and talked with them the other day.A. JapaneseB. AmericanC. ChinesesD. English2.- Excuse me, are you ? - Yes, I m fro_m.A. Japan, JapaneseB. China, Chinese C. England, English D.American, America3.A group of _are talking wi
12、th two over there.A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Frenchmen, GermenC. Frenchmen, GermanD. Frenchmanes, Germans4.Yesterday a few _ came to visit some_ in Shantou.精品文档A. German, places of interestC. Germans, places of interest Two and five A. German, EnglishC. Germans, Englishmen 复合名词 1. The delicious dishes
13、are cooked byA. women cookersB. women cooks C .woman cooks2. Julie went to the to buy a pair of shoes.5.B. Germans, places of interestsD. Germen, places of interest 。 are studying Chinese at Beijing University.B. Germans, EnglishD. Germen, EnglishmenD. woman cookersA. shoes store简单题B. shoe s storeC.
14、 shoe storeD. shoes store1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.1.2.4.2.3.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.A.1.2.3.4.After moving to their new house, the Lees bought somein the mall n earby. （08 上海）A. furnitureB. chairC. tableD. shelfWe haven t got muchfor our picnic. Will you go and get some?（07 上海）A. appleB.tomatoC. breadD. biscuitHe knowsChin ese and hasChin ese frien ds.A. much
