《2022年考博英语-安徽大学考试题库及模拟押密卷25（含答案解析）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-安徽大学考试题库及模拟押密卷25（含答案解析）（40页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-安徽大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题He could（ ）shadowy figure of a man standing among the trees.问题1选项A.disguiseB.discernC.disinterestD.discover【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项disguise“掩饰；假装”；B选项discern“察觉出；识别”；C选项disinterest“使不关心；使没兴趣”；D选项discover“发现；发觉”。句意：他能够站在树与树之间的人的模糊身影。根据关键词shadowy figure of a man“一个人的模糊身
2、影”，在句中他有这个能力识别出那个模糊的身影。因此B选项符合题意。2. 单选题The police charged the man with the（ ）of the watch.问题1选项A.stealB.theftC.thiefD.thesis【答案】B【解析】考查同形词辨析。A选项steal“偷窃”，动词；B选项theft“偷，盗窃”，名词；C选项thief“小偷，窃贼”；D选项thesis“论文；论点”。句意：警察控告这名男子了手表。本句的主语是The police“警察”，谓语charged“控告”，宾语the man“这个男人”，with接宾语补足语。句中已经有了谓语动词，空格内应
3、填入偷窃的名词。charge sb. with sth.“控告某人某事”，因此B选项符合题意。3. 单选题In Western countries people have been using the installment(分期付款) since the first half of the twentieth century.（1）indicate that more than 60 percent of the yearly retail sales(零售) in the U.S. are credit transaction. About three fourths of the cre
4、dit sales are made on the installment plan. More than half of the automobiles,（2）, and house-hold appliances are purchased on the installment plan.Many families can save enough to make major purchases;（3）, they are able to purchases without cash on the installment plan. The price of goods bought in
5、this way is always（4）than the price that would be paid（5）cash. There is a charge for interest. The buyer will have to pay a proportion（6）, perhaps one-quarter or one-third, of the price as a down payment when the goods are delivered to him. He then makes（7）payments, weekly or monthly, until the（8）pr
6、ice is paid up. The legal ownership of the goods remains with the（9）until the final payment has been made.Some economists believe that selling goods to consumers on an installment plan is one of the major factors in（10）the high standard of living possible. They（11）that installment selling increases
7、the consumption of goods, which in（12）increase production and thus tends to lower costs.However, government officials, and businessmen express（13）about excessive purchasing on the installment plan. If many people on the installment plan（14）their jobs, they would probably not be able to make their pa
8、yments. There is possibility（15）businessmen cannot collect their debts and will therefore lose money. If businessmen lose money or fail to make a（16）profit, the possibilities of having a（17）are increased. This is（18）, in some countries, the government controls the installment plan by（19）the proporti
9、on of the down payment and the succeeding installment to discourage people（20）buying more than they can pay for on the installment plan.问题1选项A.EvacuatesB.EvaluatesC.EvaporatesD.Estimates问题2选项A.bedsB.chairsC.desksD.furniture问题3选项A.thereforeB.thenC.howeverD.thus问题4选项A.lowerB.higherC.moreD.less问题5选项A.i
10、nB.forC.withD.on问题6选项A.laterB.lastC.firstD.then问题7选项A.swiftB.regularC.quickD.slow问题8选项A.completeB.fundamentalC.highD.full问题9选项A.sellerB.buyerC.consumerD.family问题10选项A.takingB.doingC.makingD.increasing问题11选项A.analyzeB.assureC.reasonD.convince问题12选项A.factB.shapeC.returnD.turn问题13选项A.satisfactionB.conc
11、ernC.angerD.groan问题14选项A.lostB.gotC.didD.accepted问题15选项A.whichB.andC.whoseD.that问题16选项A.satisfactoryB.eligibleC.disastrousD.elementary问题17选项A.expressionB.impressionC.depressionD.suppression问题18选项A.becauseB.thatC.howD.why问题19选项A.payingB.fixingC.havingD.adopting问题20选项A.intoB.fromC.withD.by【答案】第1题:D第2题
12、:D第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A第6题:C第7题:B第8题:D第9题:A第10题:C第11题:C第12题:D第13题:B第14题:A第15题:D第16题:A第17题:C第18题:D第19题:B第20题:B【解析】1. 考查词性辨析。A选项Evacuates“疏散；撤退”，动词；B选项Evaluates“评价；评估”，动词；C选项Evaporates“蒸发；消失”，动词；D选项Estimates“评价；估量”，可作动词也可作为名词使用。句意：表明每年零售额的60%以上零售在美国是信用交易。由空格后的动词indicate可知应填入一个名词的复数形式作句子的主语。因此D选项符合题意。2. 考查逻辑
13、关系。A选项beds“床”；B选项chairs“椅子”；C选项desks“桌子”；D选项furniture“家具”。句意：一半以上的汽车、和家用电器是用分期付款的方式购买的。根据并列词and可知中间应该填入一个名词。前面的automobiles“汽车”和后面的house-hold appliances“家用电器”都是一类事物的统称，因为furniture“家具”可以进行统一概括。因此D选项符合题意。3. 考查逻辑关系。A选项therefore“因此”；B选项then“然后；那么”；C选项however“然而；但是”；D选项thus“因此”。句意：许多家庭可以存足够的钱来购买商品，他们可以用分期
14、付款的方式购物。空格前一句Many families can save enough to make major purchases说到许多家庭可以存足够的钱来购买物品，后一句they are able to purchases without cash on the installment plan说到的却是他们可以用分期付款的方式购物。前一句说可以现金购买，后一句谈及了另一种付款方式。由此可知，两句之间存在转折。因此C选项符合题意。4. 考查语义逻辑。A选项lower“更低”；B选项higher“更高”；C选项more“更多”；D选项less“更少”。句意：用这种方法购买的商品价格总是用现金支付的价格。由此可知，空格内应填入修饰价格的形容词。由此可排除C，D选项。看到后一句There is a charge for interest.这种方式会收取利息，所以价格会更高。因此B选项符合题意。5. 考查固定搭配。A选项in“在里面；以方式”；B选项for“为了；对于”；C选项with“具
