《2022年考博英语-吉林大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）套卷52》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-吉林大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）套卷52（27页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-吉林大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The management should give （ ）to the workers,safety operation over every other consideration.问题1选项A.precedenceB.coherenceC.affluenceD.coincidence【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。precedence “优先”；coherence “一致，连贯性”；affluence “富裕，丰富”；coincidence “巧合”。根据句意“工人的安全操作问题”应该是管理层优先考虑的问
2、题，所以选项A符合题意。2. 单选题（ ） her interest in children, teaching should be the right career for her.问题1选项A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.To give【答案】C【解析】考查given的特殊语法。given 充当介词，意思是“考虑到”。句意：考虑到她对孩子的兴趣，教学工作应该是她正确的职业。选项C符合题意。3. 单选题Evidence came up（ ） specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.问
3、题1选项A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whose【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。通过分析句子可知，后面 specific sounds are recognized是对前面的evidence的解释说明，是同位语，并且是个完整的句子，所以此处用that来引导这个同位语从句。选项B符合题意。4. 单选题Whenever possible, Ian （ ）how well he speaks Japanese.问题1选项A.shows upB.shows aroundC.shows offD.shows out【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。show up “显而易见，到场”；sh
4、ow around “带 参观”；show off “炫耀，展示”；show out “送出（客人）”。句意：只要有可能，伊恩就会向我们炫耀他说日语的能力。选项C符合题意。5. 单选题Helen apologized for（ ） the party.问题1选项A.her not being able to attendB.her being not able to attendC.her being able not to attendD.not her being able to attend【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。apologize for sb. doing sth. “因为某
5、人做了某事而道歉”。否定词not应该放在being之前，选项A符合题意。6. 单选题Before he went to Japan on a business trip, Mr. Henry had （ ）the day-to-day management of his company to his son.问题1选项A.turned upB.turned overC.turned toD.turned into【答案】B【解析】考查动词词组辨析。turned up“出现”；turned over “翻转，移交给”；turned to “转向”；turned into “变成”。句意：在亨利先
6、生前往日本出差前，他把公司的日常管理权移交给他的儿子。选项B符合题意。7. 单选题Communication is the process of a message（ ） from a source to an audience via a channel.问题1选项A.shiftingB.transmittingC.submittingD.transforming【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。shift “转移；改变；替换”；transmit “传输；传播”；submit “使服从；呈递”；transform “改变，使变形；转换”。句意：通信是消息通过渠道从出处传播给观众的过程。选项
7、B符合题意。8. 单选题Many years ago, a lot of factories were（ ） from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war.问题1选项A.transferredB.transformedC.transmittedD.transported【答案】A【解析】考查形似动词词义辨析。transfer “转移；调任”；transform “改变，使 变形；转换”；transmit “传输；传播”；transport “运输；运送”。句意：很多年前，如果有战争，大量的工厂就会从大城市被转移到山区。选项A符合
8、题意。9. 单选题The （ ）of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually makes jobs easier to do.问题1选项A.additionB.applicationC.associationD.affection【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。addition “添加”；application “应用；申请”；association “协会；联盟”；affection “感情；影响”。句意：新的科学发现应用在工业生产上使得工作更容易。选项B符合题意。10. 单选题Prof. F
9、lynn found no students in the lecture hall when he arrived. Only then did he realize that he came（ ） early.问题1选项A.too muchB.much tooC.so muchD.much so【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。Too much “太多”，为形容词短语，修饰名词；much too “太 ，非常 ”，为副词短语，修饰形容词或者副词；so much “这么”，副词短语，放在动词后修饰动词，或者作形容词短语修饰名词；mush so 这个短语不存在。句意：Flynn教授到达阶梯教室时
10、没有看见一个学生。直到那时他才意识到他来得太早了。选项B符合题意。11. 单选题Since about 1800,near the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, coal, petroleum, and gas have been used at a rapidly increasing rate. The supply of these（1） is limited, and electric power is very （2） in many places. Some scientists believe solar energy is th
11、e only （3） which can meet the worlds enormous（4）for power.Great progress had been made in harnessing the sun. Not only is the sun now used in cooking, （5） it also supplies power for （6） things as beacon lights for ships and airplanes. It（7）telephone lines, portable radios, electric clocks, hearing a
12、ids, and even communication. Some homes and office buildings in the United States are now being（8）with solar energy.The three most significant types of solar equipment（9） are the furnace, the still, and the cell. Solar furnaces heat water or air,（10）is then circulated through a building to make it c
13、omfortable.Solar stills are （11） important because they can provide （12） water at a relatively cheap rate. Salt can easily be （13） from sea water with a solar still.The most highly developed type of solar （14） equipment is the solar cell. Some cells are so （15）that they can turn 16 percent of the en
14、ergy they receive from the sun（16） electric energy. One of the cells biggest advantages is （17）it can be made either small enough to carry（18） large enough to produce a current that can run an automobile. Besides, it has a very long life. It is still too expensive for the （19）consumer but when ways are （20）to produce it more cheaply, we can expect its use to be wide-spread.问题1选项A.materialsB.oresC.reservesD.fuels问题2选项A.abundantB.adequateC.scarceD.rare问题3选项A.meansB.sourceC.solutionD.resource问题4选项A.needB.desireC.necessityD.supply
