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1、1By the time从句主句完成时By the time you came back，I had finished this book.到你回来的时候，我已经读完了这本书。By the time of next year，you will have become college students.到明年的这个时候，你们已经成为大学生了。2Each/Every time从句主句Each time he comes to Xian，he always drops in on me.每次他来西安，他都来看我。3Where从句主句Farming is difficult or impossible
2、 where there is no rain.在没有雨水的地方，农业是困难的或不可能的。1spread around the world at an amazing speed以惊人的速度在全世界传播2contribute to saving the world in ones own way以自己的方式对挽救地球做贡献3show an interest in.对感兴趣4be moved by what he said被他的话感动5be ashamed of what sb. did对某人的行为感到惭愧6behave poorly in class在班里表现不好7achieve sb.s f
3、ull potential充分发挥某人的最大潜力8benefit from.从中得益9True friends never come easily.好友难求。10meet the requirements of application达到申请的要求.词汇与派生1 n航行；航海journey n(尤指长途)旅行；行程2native adj.本国的；本地的；n.本国人；本地人be native 产于某地的，土生土长的，当地的3base vt.以为根据；n.基部；基础；基地base. .以为基础/根据；建立在基础上4latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的 latter后者5comma
4、nd n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握be sb.s command听候某人的吩咐，服从某人的支配6request n. & vt.请求；要求 sb.s request按照某人的要求/请求7recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognize sb./sth. .承认某人/物是1official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n办公室；办公楼；办事处；政府部门；重要职位2actually adv.事实上；实际上 adj.真实的；实际的3gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的 adv.逐渐地；逐步地4spelling n拼写；拼法 vt.拼写5identity n本身；本体；身份 v
5、t.确认；认出；鉴定6fluent adj.流利的；流畅的 adv.流利地；流畅地7frequent adj.频繁的；常见的 adv.常常地；频繁地8usage n使用；用法；词语惯用法 vt.使用 adj.有用的，有益的9straight adv.直接；挺直；adj.直的；正直的；笔直的 vt.(使)变直，变正10block n街区；块；木块；石块 vt.堵塞，阻塞；妨碍；堵住Actually，each language has its own spelling，usage and expression.We can recognize a native or an official gra
6、dually by his or her accent.We all know fluent speaking requires frequent practice.学情自测根据英文释义写出下列词汇1 ：really；in fact2 ：long trip by sea or in space3 ：able to speak or write a language well4 ：to tell/order sb. to do sth.5 ：local根据句意用框中所给词的适当形式填空6His first book to be published next month is on a true
7、story.7We should consider the students that the school library provide more books on popular science.8Lawrences novel was eventually as a work of genius.9Applicants will be expected to have a good of English.10The weather improved.短语与拓展1 因为；由于thanks 幸亏，由于2 走近；上来；提出come 出现；出版，发表；被获知，为人所知(vi.)3 现在；目前
8、the present暂时4 利用；使用make the of.充分利用5 例如；像这种的(列举事物) example例如(举例说明)6 在中扮演一个角色；在中起作用；参与7 不仅仅；多于 than除了8 不假思索 second thought(s)重新考虑后学情自测用介、副词填空1What she said is more he can understand.2Your question came at the meeting.3We should make the most our spare time to learn English.4She can speak four langua
9、ges，such English and French.5The openair celebration has been put off because the bad weather.6The role/part China is playing the international affairs is more and more important.单元语法自测把下列直接引语变为间接引语1The teacher said to me，“Come in.”The teacher .2The teacher said to me，“Dont be late again.”The teache
10、r be late again.3The teacher said to me，“Will you please not smoke here？”The teacher smoke there.4He said，“What a fine day it is！” He said .5All the people cried，“What magnificent clothes these are！”All the people cried .词汇梳理. A 1.voyage2.to3.on/upon4.the5.at 6at7.as/to beB 1.office2.actual3.gradual
11、ly4.spell5identify6.fluently7.frequently8.use；useful9.straighten10.block学情自测mand5native6.based7.request8.recognized9command10.gradually. 1.because of；e up；out3.at present；for4.make use of；most/best5.such as；for 6play a part/role in.7.more than；other8without a second thought；on学情自测1than2.up3.of4.as5.
12、of6.in.1.told me to go in2.advised/asked me not to3asked me not to4.what a fine day it was5what magnificent clothes those were1base nthe lowest part of sth., especially the part or surface on which it rests or stands；an idea，a fact，a situation etc. from which sth. is developed根基；底座；根据；基础；v.to use a particular city, town, etc. as the main place for a business, holiday, etc.以为基础(根据)base sth.on/upon.把建立在；以为根据,be based on/upon以为根据(基础)(1)After all，the doctorpatient relationship is based on trust，and therefore honesty is essential.(2011湖北，阅读A)毕竟，医患之间的关系是建立在相互信任的基础上，
