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1、2022年考博英语-对外经济贸易大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 填空题The police had moved quickly to block off the area. Now Jim stood across the street with the other students, watching in stunned disbelief as the fire department fought to (1) _control of the fire. But it looked hopeless. The east end of the building explo
2、ded into flames. The noise was so loud (2)_even Jim, as he fiddled absently (3)_the volume control to his hearing aid, could hear a faint roar. Across the street on the school grounds Mr. Maclntire, the principal, was shouting to the fire chief. Jim read his lips, (4)_ some of what he said because o
3、f the distance but getting (5)_ than enough to understand, “.eight students and a teacher.in a basement room.trapped!” The fire chief shook his head. Three times- already firefighters had tried to enter the building, only to be (6)_ _ back by the heat and smoke, and now there was no hope at all. Jim
4、 saw it in the chiefs face. His friends and the teacher he respected more than any (7)_ were as good as dead. They had little (8) _ to survive the smoke, not to mention the heat. It was Jims class in the basement, and he should have been in there himself. But he has stopped in the hall upstairs to t
5、alk to Mr. Maclntire about the Phonic Ear. It was a small radio receiver plugged into his hearing aid (9)_ signals from a transmitter worn by his teachers. Born with a (10)_ impairment, Jim had had problems in his classes. He was a good lip reader, but lip reading did not always (11)_ . Teachers som
6、etimes, without thinking, (12)_ their faces away when talking. Making good grades had been hard for him (13)_ he began to use the Phonic Ear. Now he heard everything his teacher said, and his grades had shot (14)_ . That was one reason he had been placed in the advanced physics class, the only cours
7、e still (15)_ in any of the basement floor classrooms of the old school, (16)_ was undergoing renovation. A new wing was to be added to the back of the school. Heavy equipment had been digging the new foundations and had broken a gas line leading into the basement. (17)_he was late to class, Jim had
8、 just turned away from Mr. Maclntire (18)_ the school building was rocked by an (19)_ . Smoke rose from the basement stairwell and was followed by fire. Everyone on the upper two floors had gotten out. But there had been no escape for those (20)_.【答案】1. gain2. that3. with4. missing5. more6. held7. o
9、ne8. chance9. to receive10. hearing11. help12. turn13. so14. up15. taught16. which17. Because18. when19. alarm20. below【解析】1.考查固定搭配。gain the control of控制2.考查固定搭配。sothat如此以致3.考查固定搭配。fiddle with摆弄4.联系上下文可知由于距离比较远，Jim不能够听清楚Maclntire所说的话，故填missing.5.考查固定搭配。getting more than enough to understand得到了足够多的能理
10、解的信息。6.考查固定搭配。hold back阻止，联系上下文可知，消防主管在摇头，消防员已经三次尝试进入这栋楼，但他们都被浓烟和热度所阻挡了，现在完全没希望了。7.any one任何的。句意：他的朋友和他最尊敬的老师处于非常危险的境地。8.根据句意可知此处指老师和学生有很小的从浓烟中生还的机会。9.此处表示目的，句意：生耳是一个插在助音器上面的小小收音机，它从老师戴着的发射器那里接收信号。10.由上文可知Jim有天生的听力缺陷。11.由下文可知老师在上课时经常把脸转过去，所以可推测能读懂唇语也不一定总是有帮助。12.turn away转过脸1.由上文可知Jim由于听力缺陷，很难有好成绩，所以
11、开始使用生耳。14.shot up直线上升15.高级物理课程是旧学校地下室教室里仍然被教的课程。course与teach之间是被动的关系，故用过去分词。16.本句是非限制性定语从句，缺少主语，故用which，指代“the old school”。17.由上文可知Jim去找Maclntire关于生耳的问题，所以可推知他上课迟到了。18.此处表示当他发现教学楼传来的警报的时候，他正好刚刚从Maclntire那里转过脸来。19.句意：这栋教学楼被警报声所包围。20.由上文提到的upper可知此空应填below。句意：在上面两层的所有人都出来了，但是对于在两层以下的人来说没有逃生的机会。2. 案例题T
12、oyota RecallsToyota Motor has always been fanatical about frugality, and for many years that was good for both the company and its customers. This is a Japanese carmaker that routinely turned down the heat at its employee dormitories during working hours and labeled photocopy machines with the cost
13、per copy to discourage overuse. Its engineers collaborated with suppliers to extract cost-savings without compromising quality. Yet by the middle of the last decade Toyotas virtue had become a vice.So say current and former auto executives who are trying to grasp how Toyota, with its gold-plated rep
14、utation for engineering excellence, slipped up on such a scale, with 8 million cars recalled due to mechanical failures linked by U.S. regulators to 51 deaths. Before company officials knew that runaway acceleration was causing crashes, one of these executives says, a simple manufacturing process wo
15、uld sometimes ignite small fires in a component as a direct result of comer-cutting, it was just one early sign that the focus on cost reduction had gone too far.Those production mishaps occurred in 2006, a year after company President Katsuaki Watanabe boasted about having squeezed more than $10 bi
16、llion from global operating costs in the previous six years this despite an impressive run of profit growth and global maricet share gains in the middle of the last decade. Then Toyota pushed even harder for more cuts. It asked suppliers to design parts for its Camiy midsize sedan that were 10% cheaper and 10% lighte
