《2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）第38期》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）第38期（21页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题9.问题1选项A.It feels as if the room is going around.B.It feels like a kind of unsteadiness.C.It feels as if she is falling down.D.It feels as if she is going around.【答案】D【解析】M: Does the dizziness feel like spinning or is it just a kind of unsteadiness?W: It fe
2、els like spinning.M: How would you describe it? Is it as if the room is going around or do you feel as if it is you that is going around?W: I feel the latter.Q: How does the woman describe her dizziness?【解析】对话中女士说感觉是自己在转。2. 单选题The doctor said his new strategy had started to（ ）, predicting that the p
3、atients condition would improve in the coming months.问题1选项A.pay offB.pick upC.show upD.sort out【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. pay off 付清；取得成功 B. pick up 学会；获得；染上疾病C. show up 露面；揭露 D. sort out 挑选；分类【答案】A【考查点】词组辨析。【解题思路】医生说他的新策略已经开始他预测病人的病情将在未来几个月好转。由本句后半句句意“病人的病情将在未来几个月好转”可知新策略已经生效、取得成功了，所以A选项“付清，取得成功”符合句意。【干扰项排除
4、】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】医生说他的新策略已经开始生效，他预测病人的病情将在未来几个月好转。3. 单选题21-25问题1选项A.The link between weight loss and sleep deprivation.B.The link between weight gain and sleep deprivation.C.The link between weight loss and physical exercise.D.The link between weight gain and physical exercise.问题2选项A.More than 68
5、000.B.More than 60 800.C.More than 60 080.D.More than 60 008.问题3选项A.Seven-hour sleepers gained more weight over time than five-hour ones.B.Five-hour sleepers gained more weight over time than seven-hour ones.C.Short-sleepers were 15% more likely to become obese.D.Short-sleepers consumed fewer calori
6、es than long sleepers.24.问题4选项A.Overeating among the sleep-deprived.B.Little exercise among the sleep-deprived.C.Lower metabolic rate resulting from less sleep.D.Higher metabolic rate resulting from less sleep.25.问题5选项A.Exercise everyday.B.Take diet pills.C.Go on a diet.D.Sleep more.【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3
7、题:A第4题:C第5题:D【解析】Heres a dreamy weight-loss plan: take a nap. Thats the message from work by Sanjay Patel at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio. (21) (22) (23) His study of more than 68 000 women has found that those who sleep less than 5 hours a night gain more weight over time than
8、 those who sleep 7 hours a night.Controlling for other differences between the groups, Patel found that women who slept 5 hours or less gained 0.7 kilograms more on average over 10 years than 7-hour sleepers. The short-sleeping group was also 32 percent more likely to have gained 15 kilograms or mor
9、e, and 15 percent more likely to have become obese.Significantly, the short-sleepers consumed fewer calories than those who slept 7 hours, says Patel, who presented his results this week at the American Thoracic Society International Conference in San Diego, California. This finding overturns the co
10、mmon view that overeating among the sleep-deprived explains such weight differences.(24) Lower metabolic rate resulting from less sleep may be the reason behind the weight gain, Patel suggests. (25) “It obviously also suggests that getting people to sleep more might be a relatively easy way to help
11、people lose weight,” he says.21. What did Patels study indicate?【解析】根据录音内容“His study of more than 68 000 women has found that those who sleep less than 5 hours a night gain more weight over time than those who sleep 7 hours a night”可知，应该讲的是睡眠不足与体重增加的问题。故选B。22. How many subjects did Patel have in his
12、 study?【解析】根据录音内容“His study of more than 68000 women has found.”可知，受试对象超过68 000。故选A。23. According to Patels study, which of the following is not true?【解析】根据录音内容“His study of more than 68 000 women has found that those who sleep less than 5 hours a night gain more weight over time than those who slee
13、p 7 hours a night”可知，A选项恰与之意思相反。故选A。24. According to Patel, what might be the reason behind the weight differences?【解析】根据录音内容“Lower metabolic rate behind the weight gain”可知，由于睡眠时间少而导致的代谢缓慢可能是体重增加的原因。故选C。25. What suggestion will Patel give to those who want to lose weight?【解析】根据录音内容“It obviously also
14、 suggests that getting people to sleep more might be a relatively easy way to help people lose weight”可知，对于要减肥的人们来说，多睡会儿可能会起作用。故选D。4. 单选题14.问题1选项A.She is absent-minded.B.She is in high spirits.C.She is indifferent.D.She is compassionate.【答案】D【解析】W: Heres an extra blanket. Let me tuck you in. M: Your
15、e so sweet. What is your name? W: My name is Alice. Ill be on shift during the day for the next few days. Q: What can be said of the woman? 【解析】细节题。对话中女士要给男士加一条毛毯，男士说：Youre so sweet，可知女士非常热心。5. 单选题The comments by the family member invited a series of responses following the unsuccessful rescue attempts for the injured in the emergency room.问题1选项A.enquiredB.objectedC.promptedD.suppressed【答案】C【解析】【选项
