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1、 .摘 要迫于能源危机和环境保护两大压力，混合动力电动汽车在全世界围得到大力发展。混合动力电动汽车(HEV)可以视为是传统燃油汽车向纯电池电动汽车的转变时期，由电动机和燃机结合使用的一种过渡车型。它虽然没有实现零排放，但在电动汽车的储能部件电池没有根本性突破以前，其所能达到的动力性、经济性和排放指标是缓解汽车需求与环境污染与石油短缺矛盾日益尖锐的理想途径之一。控制策略是混合动力汽车运行的核心。混合电动汽车是一种准环保型的车辆，其能源装置通常由发动机，电池和电机组合而成。它能根据不同的行驶工况，实现单能源或多能源联合驱动方式，达到减少油耗和排放的最终目的。因此，在整车配置确定的前提下，如何实现多
2、种动力源的协调工作，是混合电动汽车能源管理核心之一。本课题由于容十分宽广，再加上本人本科阶段学习理论水平有限，故将本课题研究容适当缩小。故本课题通过现今主流的控制策略分析，对同一车型在ADVISOR软件置不同控制策略的比较仿真，寻找城市路况下比较可行的控制策略。关键词；汽车混合动力，控制策略，仿真，ADVISORABSTRACTForced the two pressure of Energy crisis and environmental protection，Hybrid electric vehicles are actively developed in the world. Hyb
3、rid electric vehicle (HEV) can be regarded as the period of change from a traditional fuel cell cars to pure electric， and it is a transitional model that combined with electric motors and internal combustion engine. Although it does not achieve zero emissions，before the energy storage components in
4、 electric cars - Battery had no fundamental breakthrough，What power，economy and emission targets can be achieved is one of the increasingly acute and good way through mitigation of environmental pollution and automobile demand and conflict between the oil shortage.Control strategy is the core operat
5、ion of hybrid vehicles. Hybrid electric vehicle is a standards of environmental protection mode vehicles，the energy unit is usually combinde with the engine， batteries and motor. According to different driving conditions，It can realize single-energy or energy co-driven approach to reducing fuel cons
6、umption and emissions of the ultimate goal. Therefore， before determining the vehicle configurations ，How to achieve the coordination of a variety of power sources，hybrid electric vehicle energy management is one of the core.As the content of this topic is very broad，together with my undergraduate l
7、evel of learning theory is limited，the contents of this paper of the appropriate reduced.Therefore，this paper builds the same simulation model to get comparison of different control strategiesby ADVISOR，based on the current popular control strategy . To find control strategy in the urban operation c
8、ondition. Key words： hybrid control strategy，simulation，ADVISOR目 录1 绪论-11.1混合动力汽车研究背景-11.2国外混合动力发展状况-21.3混合动力汽车控制策略的研究现状-21.4 本文主要研究容-42混合动力系统分类与选择-52.1混合动力汽车的类型与特点-52.1.1 串联式混合动力结构与性能特点-52.1.2 并联式混合动力结构与性能特点-52.1.3 混联式混合动力结构与性能特点-62.2 混合动力汽车混合度-82.3电池的能量存储与电池管理系统-83混合动力汽车控制策略研究-103.1混合动力汽车控制策略的设计要求
9、-103.2混合动力汽车控制策略-103.2.1串联型混合动力汽车的控制策略-103.2.2并联型混合动力汽车的控制策略-113.2.3混联型混合动力汽车的控制策略-134基于ADVISOR的仿真与分析-154.1 ADVISOR仿真软件简介-154.2混合动力汽车仿真方法-164.2.1前向仿真法-164.2.2 后向仿真法-164.3 ADVISOR中混合动力汽车主要部件的建模实现-174.3.1仿真模型选择-174.3.2仿真模型主要部件选择-174.4仿真结果对比-194.4.1 Prius车辆和Conventional车辆动力性对比-194.4.2 Prius车辆和Conventional车辆排放性对比-214.4.3 Prius车辆和Conventional车辆燃油经济性对比-225ADVISOR中控制策略对比仿真-
