四级考试考卷构成

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1、试卷构成测试内容测试题型比例第一部分:听力理解听力对话(15%短对话多项选择35%长对话多项选择听力短文(20%短文理解多项选择短文听写复合式听写第二部分:阅读理解仔细阅读理解(25%篇章阅读理解多项选择35%篇章词汇理解选词填空快速阅读理解(10%是非判断+句子填空或其他第三部分:综合测试完型填空或改错(10%多项选择15%错误辨认并改正篇章问答或句子翻译(5%简短回答中译英第四部分:写作写作短文写作15%样卷结构试题内容答题时间答题卡Part IWriting30 minutesAnswer Sheet 1Part IIReading Comprehension(Skimming and

2、Scanning)15 minutesPart IIIListening Comprehension35 minutesAnswer Sheet 2Part IVReading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)25 minutesPart VCloze15 minutesPart VITranslation5 minutes新四级把阅读部分占 35%的分数,其中仔细阅读部分(Reading in Depth)占20%,快速阅读部分(Skimming and Scanning)占15%仔细阅读部分分为:选择题型的篇章阅读理解;篇章层次的词汇理解(Banked Clo

3、ze)或短句问答(Short Answer Questions) 。选择题和短句问答属于老题型,考生非常熟悉;新增的题型就是词汇理解题。新四级考察词汇的方法很特别:从一篇220字左右的文章中,留出10个单词的空格,从给出的15个备选单词中选出10个填入文章相应处,使文章意思通顺,表达正确,并不像旧四级那样岀几十道词汇题。这对考生的词汇能力提岀了更高的要求。以前只要看懂句子就可以把词汇题做岀来,而且词汇题重复率很 高,有的词汇,如:entitle 等,能连续考几次。面对这种题型,考生即使词汇掌握得不好,也有可能通过做大量的真题在词汇部 分取得比较好的成绩。而新四级的这种考察词汇的方式就显得很灵活

4、了,每次岀的阅读理解文章都不一样,没法用以前的题海战术 了,也就更能真实地反应考生的词汇水平和阅读理解能力。快速阅读是阅读理解中的另一种新题型,测试的是考生浏览阅读和查读能力,要求在15分钟内看完成一篇1200字左右的文章和后面的10道题,前7个是判断正误,后 3个是填空题。这种题型以前只在英语专业的四、八级考试中岀现,而现在也被运用到大 学英语考试中来了。这是一个突岀考察考生略读和查读的题型,因而考题一般都是考察文章中的一些显性信息,答案都很容易在原 文中找到。只要考生掌握了一定的技巧,会很容易取得高分。完形填空和改错中二选一,还要考察汉译英。完形填空和改错属于老题型,考生完全不用担心。虽然

5、改错以前一直是六级考察的项 目,并且这次新样题中没有给岀新四级改错样题,但是我们认为新四级的改错题型应该和现在的六级改错题型差不多。而且改错的考点无非就是对语法点,如:主谓一致、时态等等,和上下文逻辑的考察,只要复习了常见考点就没问题。需要引起注意的是汉译 英部分。垃圾词汇1: help典型例句:I Il help you.替代语:accommodateE.g:I II endeavor to accommodate you.垃圾词汇2: helpful典型例句:Sth is helpful (to sb)替代语:con duciveE.g: Sth is con ducive to sb鉴于

6、有些作文多关于道德和品格塑造,再给出两个有用的短语:time-h onored时代赋予的do credit to our forbears继承先辈的优秀传统垃圾词汇3: show典型例句: as it shows in the picture替代语:betray垃圾词汇4: th ink典型例句:I thi nk替代语:deem垃圾词汇5: ugly典型例句:xxx is ugly替代语:hideous垃圾词汇6: by the way典型例句:by the way,.替代语:in cide ntally,.垃圾词汇 7: because典型例句: xxx because xxx替代语:in

7、that/ in as much as垃圾词汇8: consider典型例句: We must con sider xxx替代语:allow forE.g.: We must allow for xxx垃圾词汇9: much典型例句: There has bee n a much in crease in the world populati on替代语: There has bee n a drastic in crease in the 垃圾词汇10: about典型例句:It is about 250 times of that替代语:It is approximately -垃圾词汇1

8、1: buy替代语:purchaseDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition onthe topic Long Holidays. You should write at least 120 words followingthe outlinegive n below in Chin ese:1. 长假给大学生带来的好处2. 长假可能给大学生带来的问题3. 我应当怎样利用好长假【范文】Long HolidaysGen erally speak ing, long holidays a

9、re good for us college stude nts.On the one hand, we have a lot of time to study by ourselves and thus improveweaknesses and further develop strengths. On the other hand, we can take part-time jobs, which can make us realize resp on sibility and make ourselves better prepared for social life.But eve

10、ry coin has two sides. Some students fail to make good useof their time and they are addicted to various computer games. I am afraid thatthey are likely to ruin themselves in this way.As far as I am concerned, I will try to make the best use of myprecious time. I will spend most of my holidays study

11、ing English for that I am very poor at it. In addition, I will take a part-time job as private teacher. By this means, I can earn some money and put my knowledge into practice as well.Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition onthe topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Li

12、fe. You should write at least 120 wordsfollowing the outline given below in Chinese:1. 宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况2. 一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性3. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活【范文】On a Harmonious Dormitory LifeDormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory will be disturbed in one way or ano

13、ther.As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On the one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.There are several ways to create and maintai

14、n a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, youll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly, you ll have to sharewith each other and make goo

15、d friends. In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Western Fast Food. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 洋快餐颇受中国消费者的青睐2. 产生这种现象的原因3. 我的看法范文】Western Fast FoodFast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especiallyamong children and teenagers. Today

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