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1、表示客气和委婉的请求的句型h拓1. Wouldyoumind+doing.?你介意吗？请你可以吗？需注意：mind+doing（为动名词）。动名词的否定式由“not+动名词”构成。即Wouldyoumindnotdoing.?请不要好吗？例如：Wouldyoumindmovingyourbike?请把你单车挪动一下好不好？-Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom?打扫房间你介意吗？-Iamsorry.I11cleanitinaminute.对不起，我马上就去做。-Wouldyoumindnotwearingtheoldjeans?不穿旧的牛仔裤好吗？-OK,Illputona
2、notherpair.好，我将穿另一条。-Wouldyoumindnotplayingfootballhere?请不要在这儿踢足球好吗？-1msorry.对不起（当然不介意）。2. would的常用句型：would作为情态动词，主要用于第二人称的疑问句中，表示询问对方的意愿或者向对方提出请求，时间指现在或者将来。would的语气要比will更加婉转和客气。常用的句型除“Wouldyouminddoing？”之外，还有：1. Wouldyouplease？请可以吗？2. Wouldyoulike？需要吗？3. Wouldyouliketo？你愿意吗？4. Couldyoupleasedosome
3、thing?请你做某事可以吗？5. Whataboutdoing？怎么样？6. Shallwedo？我们做吧？7. Youdbetterdo.你最好做。8. Letsdo.让我们做。3. 回答Do/Wouldyoumind.?等提出的问题时，表示允许要说No或Notatall等；如果介意要做肯定回答Yes.或Imsorry,butIdo等。例如：-DoyoumindifIaskyouaquestion?我可以问你的一个问题吗？-No,pleasedo.可以，请问吧。4. could表示礼貌请求的用法：could是can的过去式，但在语气上要更加委婉、更加客气。正式的场合下，为了表示礼貌，常说“
4、CouldI.please?”“我可以吗？”肯定回答多用Sure./Certainly./Yes,youcan.，否定回答多用Imafraidnot./No,youcant.例如：-CouldIhaveatalkwithMr.Smith,please?-Certainly.-我可以与Mr.Smith谈话吗？-当然可以。-CouldItaketheseat?我能坐这个座位吗？-Imafraidnot.恐怕不能。语法专练I. 选择题1. Wouldyoumindthelitters,please?A.dropingB.dropC.droppingD.todrop【答案与解析】C.mind+doin
5、g形式，drop的现在分词是droppingo2. Wouldyouliketomyhousefordinner?.A.comingB.comeC.tocomeD.dontcome【答案与解析】C.wouldyouliketodosth.后接不定式。3. TheTVistooloud.Couldyouplease?A.turnitdownB.turndownitC.turningitdownD.turningdownit【答案与解析】A.Couldyouplease后接动词原形，turndown是动词+副词形式的短语,代词放中间。4. -WouldyoumindturningdownTV?A.
6、No,IdontB.Sorry,IcantC.Sorry,Illdoitrightaway.D.Ilikeit.【答案与解析】C.“你介意把电视声音调低些吗？”“真抱歉，我马上就去。”A,B的回答都太不礼貌了。D选项也非常不合适。5. -Wouldyoumindhelpingme?A.Yes,IwouldB.No,IwouldntC.Yes,noproblemD.Notatall【答案与解析】D.表示允许要说No或Notatall等；如果介意要做肯定回答Yes.或Yes,Imsorry,butIdo.等。6. Couldyouanynoise?Itstimeforrest.A.pleasema
7、kingB.notpleasemakingC.pleasenotmakeD.pleasenottomake【答案与解析】C.CouldIplease?意为“我可以吗？”否定形式是在please前加noto7. -Canyougetmeticketforthematch?A.Sorry,noproblemB.Certainly,noproblemC.Excuseme,IcantD.Certainly,notproblem【答案与解析】B.肯定回答多用Sure./Certainly./Yes,Ican.,否定回答多用Imafraidnot./No,youcant.。Noproblem.意为“没问题
8、”8. -WouldyoumindifIsmoke?A.Yes,pleasedoB.NotatallC.AllrightD.ThatsOK【答案与解析】B.表示允许要说No或Notatall等；如果介意要做肯定回答Yes.或Yes,Imsorry,butIdo.等。9. -Wouldyouliketogooutforawalkwithusaftersupper?-.ButImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.OfcoursenotB.ThatsallrightC.Yes,IdoD.Idloveto【答案与解析】D.由ButImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.可知是愿意去。10. -Wouldyouliketoeatdinnerwithmyfamilytomorrow?-.BecauseIamleavingforBeijingtomorrowmorning.A.ThatwouldbegreatB.IwishIcould,butIcantC.IdlovetocomeD.Itskindofyou【答案与解析】B.由BecauseIamleavingforBeijingtomorrowmorning可知想去但不能去。
