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1、2022年考博英语-四川师范大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题She spoke so _ at the conference, as though the said issue was of little importance.问题1选项A.seriouslyB.casuallyC.stubbornlyD.comically【答案】B【解析】考查副词解析。A选项seriously“认真地；严重地，严肃地”；B选项casually“随便地；偶然地；临时地”；C选项stubbornly“倔强地；顽固地；顽强地；固执地”；D选项comically“滑稽地；诙谐地”。句意：她在会议上
2、讲话那么随便，好像那个问题不重要似的。因此B选项正确。2. 单选题I think we should _ the matter further before signing the contract.问题1选项A.look intoB.look uponC.look afterD.look up【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项look into“调查；观察；窥视；浏览；看”；B选项look upon“看待；视作；看作；对待”；C选项look after“照顾；照料；照看”；D选项look up“仰望；查阅；尊敬；拜访；改善”。句意：我认为在签订合同之前我们应该进一步考虑这个问题。因此B选
3、项正确。3. 单选题The legal ownership of the goods _ the seller until the final payment has been made.问题1选项A.relies onB.consistsC.remains withD.falls into【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项rely on“依靠；依赖；凭借；信赖”；B选项consists“包括；组成；由；在于”；C选项remain with“属于；在；翻译；取决于”；D选项fall into“落入；陷入；陷于；河流注入”。句意：在付清全部货款之前，货物的所有权属于卖方。因此C选项正确。4.
4、 单选题She was an experienced traveler who had _ both Africa and Europe in her twenties.问题1选项A.traversedB.transferredC.trampledD.trespassed【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项traverse“穿过；来回移动；反驳；阻挠；详细研究；旋转”；B选项transfer“转让；转接；移交；转移（地方）；（使）换乘；转存，转录；调动（工作）；传染，传播；使（运动员）转队；把（钱）转到另一账户，机构上”；C选项trample“践踏；蔑视，伤害；脚步沉重地走”；D选项tres
5、pass“非法侵入（他人的土地或财产）；做错事；违反道德（或社会法规）”。句意：她是一位经验丰富的旅行者，二十多岁时曾穿越非洲和欧洲。因此A选项正确。5. 单选题_, for whom many young men are crazy.问题1选项A.Here the movie star comesB.Here comes the movie starC.The movie star comes hereD.Comes here the movie star【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。本题主要考查“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句。当关系代词充当定语从句中的某一介词宾语时，
6、通常把介词提前，用“介词+关系代词”来引导定语从句。介词前置时，whom指人，which指物。本题用的是whom，因此先行词应是前面的movie star，因此movie star必须作为前半句的宾语来承接后面的从句，故排除A选项、C选项，B选项Here comes.，看见某人、某物正朝自己这边来时用该句。此句语序是倒装，“come”应与其后面的名词保持主谓一致，有时名词也可以放在“come”前面。D选项Comes here意为“来这里”，为祈使句，根据句意：电影明星来了，许多年轻人为他疯狂。可知B选项正确。6. 单选题Because we had eaten turkey on Thanks
7、giving for so many years, we wondered whether some other dish might be an equally tasty _.问题1选项A.alternativeB.alternationC.altercationD.allusion【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项alternative“二中择一；供替代的选择；替代品”；B选项alternation“交替，轮流，间隔”；C选项altercation“争论；争吵；争辩；口角”；D选项allusion“典故；暗指；提及；故事”。句意：由于这么多年来我们在感恩节时都吃火鸡，我们从未想过是否
8、其他的饭菜会成为同样可口的替代。因此A选项正确。7. 单选题What _ suppose would happen if the director knew you felt that way?问题1选项A.will youB.do youC.would youD.you would【答案】B【解析】考查语序。在该句子中，do you suppose相当于一个插入语，What would happen if the . 才是一个整体，做全句的宾语从句。类似的表达还有do you think等。句意：你猜想看看，如果主管知道你那样想之后会发生什么事。因此B选项正确。8. 单选题The “Echo
9、 House” will demonstrate how we can live with highly efficient insulation, solar heating, energy efficient _ and organic gardening.问题1选项A.applicatorsB.applicationsC.applicantsD.appliances【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项applicators“涂药器；敷帖器；上涂装置”；B选项applications“应用；申请；应用程序；敷用；（对事物、学习等）投入”；C选项applicants“申请人，申请者；请求者
10、”；D选项appliances“器具；器械；装置；应用”。原句中有几个并列成分：highly efficient insulation，solar heating，energy efficient _，和organic gardening，根据上下文，这些都是与生存环境有关的词语，因此我们不难排除掉与此无关的选项A选项和C选项。另外，原句中的几个并列成分都是具体名词。因此可以推断B选项application“应用；申请；应用程序；敷用；（对事物、学习等）投入”与题意不符。句意：“回音屋”将向我们展示如何使用高效隔热、太阳能饮食、节能电器和有机园艺来生活。因此D选项正确。9. 单选题In som
11、e countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has so come to be taken for granted as a means of solving differences, that it is not even questioned. There are countries where the white man imposes his rule by brute force; there are countries where the black man protests by setting fire to ci
12、ties and by looting and pillaging. Important people on both sides, who would in other respects appear to be reasonable men, get up and calmly argue in favor of violenceas if it were a legitimate solution, like any other. What is really frightening, what really fills you with despair, is the realizat
13、ion that when it comes to the crunch, we have made no actual progress at all. We may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint, but our instinct remain basically unchanged. The whole of the recorded history of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing.
14、 We have still not learnt that violence never solves a problem but makes it more acute. The sheer horror, the bloodshed, the suffering means nothing. No solution ever comes to light the morning after when we dismally contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder what hit us.The truly reasonable men who k
15、now where the solutions lie are finding it harder and harder to get a hearing. They are despised, mistrusted and even persecuted by their own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things as law enforcement. If half the energy that goes into violent acts were put to good use, if our efforts were directed at cleaning up the slums and ghettos, at improving living-standards and providing education and employ
