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1、中考英语完型填空题解题思路完形填空选择题的一般解题思路是：1.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。2.结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。3.瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击
2、破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。4.复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点1.完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一
3、般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。2.第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。3.做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。4.每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其它三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可
4、以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。5.动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。完形填空练习精选（一）Have you ever seen a rainbow(彩虹) in the sky? Do you know what it is?A story says that when you see a rainbow you should 31 at once to the place where it touches（触摸）the
5、ground, and 32 you would find a bag of gold. Of course, it is not 33 . You could not find the bag of gold, nor could you ever find its end. No matter how 34 you run, it always seems far away.A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our 35 as we can feel a flower. It is only the effect (效果) of
6、 light shining on raindrops（雨滴）. The raindrops catch the sunlight and break it up into all the wonderful colors which we see. It is 36 a rainbow perhaps because it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow (弓).That is 37 we can never see a rainbow in a clear 38 . We see rainbows 39 when there is
7、rain in the air and the sun is shining brightly through the clouds. Every rainbow has many colors in the same order. The first of the top color is always red, next 40 orange, then green, and last of all blue. A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature. 31. A. run B. walk C. jump D. stand32. A.
8、 where B. there C. here D. near33. A. good B. wrong C. beautiful D. true34. A. long B. short C. far D. difficult35. A. hands B. legs C. heads D. eyes36. A. called B. spoken C. meant D. asked37. A. because B. why C. so D. that38. A. space B. sky C. fields D. water39. A. hardly B. really C. only D. us
9、ually40. A. goes B. sees C. covers D. comes （二）Radio, telephone and television are widely used in the world. When you 36 the radio, you can listen. But when you use telephone, not only can you listen to others 37 you can chat with them, however, you cant see the other one at all. Television is 38 th
10、an both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, 39 you cant take part in what you see.Today, some people are using a type of telephone 40 vision-phone. Two persons who are talking can see each other 41 it.Vision-phones can be of great use when you have something 42 the person whom you are cal
11、ling. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day you may be able to call up a 43 and ask to read a book right over your vision-phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it, too. Perhaps 44 the near future, vision-phone will come into wider uses in our _45_ life.36.Aturn onBturn offC
12、. turn down Dturn up37.A. andB. but tooC. but alsoDso38.Amore betterBmuch worseC. very good Dmuch better39.AorBbutC. while D. and40.AcallingBcallsC. calledDare called41.A. withoutBwithC. forDinto42.Ato showBshowingC. to be shown Dshown43.AbankBhospitalC. park Dlibrary44.A. inB. onC. byD. without45.A
13、somedayBevery dayC. one day Deveryday （三）Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents died three years ago. One day when he was walking in the street, he 36 a wallet. He returned it to the owner, Mr Baker. He gave his 37 to the boy. As the boy had no job, Mr Baker made him work for him in his 38 . Billy w
14、orked so hard that Mr and Mrs Baker were 39 with him.Mr Baker loved planting 40 . The week before last, he brought a few trees home, planted them in the 41 himself and watered them every day. Several days 42 , he had to leave for another city. Before he started, he said to Billy, Take good care of these trees. Some boys near our house always want to steal them. Dont 43
