pleasant、pleased、pleasure、pleasing、please的区别

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1、pleasant形容词,意思是合意的 令人愉快的、讨人喜欢的”,常用于修饰物。如:Wespentaverypleasantevening我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。please动词,“使高兴;使喜欢;取悦”短语:please sb使某人高兴如:Iampleasedthatyouhaveanewjob我很高兴你有了一个新工作。pleased指“高兴的”、“满意的”,主语通常是人结构为:be pleased to do sth be pleased about / with be pleased that- 从句如: Heisverypleasedwiththeprogresswearemaking

2、。他对我们工作的进展很满意。pleasing指“令人愉快的”、“合意的”,如: Thefoodispleasingtomytaste这饭菜正合我的口味。pleasure名词,快乐,愉快,满意,高兴;愉快的事情,娱乐;乐趣如:It issapleasureformetolivewithyou和你一起生活对我来说是件愉快的事情。MayIhavethepleasuredancingwithyou ?我可以和你跳舞吗常用搭配:for pleasure 为了取乐take pleasure in 以。为乐趣with pleasure当然了,很愿意。(用于客气地接受或同意做别人请求的事)另外注意:With

3、pleasure.和Its my pleasure.的不同?1. Its a Pleasure./ Its my pleasure与You are welcome.等习语意义相同,用于当别人对你说Thank you. 时,即“不用谢”。例如:Thank you for coming to see me .Its a pleasure.谢谢你来看我不用谢。2. With pleasure与All right, No problem. Id like to等习语意义相同。用于别人求你做某事,你很乐意去做的时候。例如:Could you post the letter for me ?With pl

4、easure. 你能否替我把这封信寄走?愿意效劳。简单讲,Its a pleasure用于事情发生之后,而with pleasure用于事情发生之前。3. My pleasure是相当正式的说法,意思是“我的荣幸之至”。你可以把它想成是It has been my pleasure to help you(能够帮助你是我的荣幸。)的省略结果。这个句子还能有如下的用法: Im glad to meet youThe pleasure is all mine(很高兴认识你。哪里,我才是呢。) Could you help me for a minute?My pleasure(你可以帮我一下吗?我

5、很乐意其它短语:for pleasure 为了取乐(消遣)名词pleasure用法面面观1. 表示一般意义的“愉快”“高兴”“快乐”等,是不可数名词;表示具体的“乐事”“快事”等,是可数名词。比较:同你谈话(我们)很愉快。正:It gives us much pleasure to talk with you.正:It is a pleasure to talk with you.2. 其后一般不接不定式,但可接of doing sth,但此时的pleasure前一般有定冠词。如:May we have the pleasure of your company for lunch? 请和我们共

6、进午餐好吗?Theres nothing to compare with the pleasure of being with you. 跟你在一起是无比的愉快。有时也后接in doing sth,但此时的pleasure前通常不用冠词。如:He takes great pleasure in teaching children. 他很喜欢教小孩。Children find endless pleasure in playing with water. 小孩子从玩水中可以找到无穷的乐趣。注意下面这样的句子,句首的it为形式主语,其后后通常可接不定式(用作句子真正主语)。如:It gives m

7、e great pleasure to grow flowers 种花给很大的乐趣。3. 注意:下面两句从语法结构上看是一样的,但是从交际角度上看,第二句不可接受的:正:May I have the pleasure of dancing with you? 我可以和你跳舞吗?误:Will you have the pleasure of dancing with me?4. 比较 my pleasure和 with pleasure:前者用来回答感谢,意为“不用谢”;后者用来答应对方的请求或邀请等,意为“可以”“没问题”。如:A:Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮了

8、我。B:My pleasure. 别客气。A:Will you lend me the book? 这本书你借给我好吗?B:With pleasure 可以。注:回答感谢,除可用 my pleasure 外,还可用:(Its) a pleasure. / (Its) my pleasure. / Pleasure was all mine. 等。经典考题1.What we do canteveryone .2.The trip was very ,but I felt a bit tired .3. The two friends were very to see each other .4.

9、-Thank you for coming to see me .- Its a5. I was that Sally had decided not to go abroad.6.Mom is very (please) withher new job .7.-I m verywith my own cooking . It looks nice and smells delicious。- Mm, It does have a smell .A. pleasant ; pleased B. pleased; pleasedC. pleasant ; pleasant D. pleased

10、; pleasant选用please, pleasant, pleased, pleasure填空:1. It was a _ surprise.2. It is _ to jog in the early morning.3. I went to Rome for _, not on business.4. She is hard to_.5. The winner of the race looked very_.6. Ill be _ to lend you the book.7. That movie isnt _ to see.8. I was _ to see him again.

11、9. The boys success _ his parents.10. I am _ that you have got well.11. It gives me great _ to grow flowers.12. He can find _ in just watching television.13. Dont let your work be your only _.14. He showed her around the city with _.15. She was _ with her new room.16. -Would you hold this for a mome

12、nt? -With _.17. He had a _ smile on his face.Keys:一1.please 2.pleasnat 3.pleased 4. pleasure 5. pleased . 6.pleased 7.D二1.pleasant2. pleasant3. pleasure,4.please.5. pleased.6.pleased7.pleasant8.pleased9.pleased10. pleased11. pleasure12. pleasure13. pleasure.14. pleasure.15. pleased16.pleasure.17. pleased

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