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1、反义疑问句归纳整理一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对 应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：You can t do it, can you?They are very late for the meeting,aren t they?、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。 He has supper at homeevery day, dqesn t he? They have known the matter, naven t they?(、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和I陈述部分的时态一致。、 They will go to
2、town soon, won t they?(不能用 don t they?或 t they?) He works very hard, doesn t he?(不能用 didn t he?或 won t he?)is-,等否定意义的，分用否定形式。如： is he?)is he?)without remembering more words, It isisn t it?(little, few, n ever, hardly, seldom 不用 doesn t she?)不用 wasn t he?)I am时，问句部分习惯上用 are nt I?六、八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We)
3、don t think(believe, suppose,consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和王语仍与that一致且用肯定式。如：mI dont think that you can do it, can you?(不用 do I?)二 不用 do we?) 吾 + thi nk(believe,ose,词和 They a、think that English is very important, don t they?( 不 He didn t think that the news was true, did he?(不用 wasn t/ was为主语 +
4、said( told, reported asked ) +I和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。t they?(不用t she?(不用 wouldn 女口： 能用 hasn t he?) 彳用 don t they?)如: aren 四、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, i n- 前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句 Your father is unhappy, isn, t he?( 不冃能 The man is dishonest, isn t he?( 不能用imposs ble to lear n En glish不能用is it ?)五、反意疑问句的陈
5、述部分带有littie, 否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： She n ever tel s a lie, does she?( He was seldom late, was he?(+ 一工.意疑问句的陈述部分为表示。如:I am a very hon est man, aren七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为 l(We) thin k(believe, suppose, con sider)致。+ that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持- 如：， I think that he has done his best, hasn t he? Wethink th
6、at English is very useful,isn t it?(不用 don t we?)八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为(从句, We don t believe that the n ews is true, is it?(九、反意疑问句的陈述部分、为日非第一人称主语.、工，、一con sider) + that 从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主 主语保持一致。如：用 isn t it?)He didn it?)十、反意疑that如： They said that you had fini shed your work, did nhad n t you) Kate told
7、you that she would go there, did n t she?)十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somethi ng, anything, no thi ng,everything 时，问句部分的主语用it。如：, Something is wrong with the computer, isn t it? Nothing has happened to them, has it?十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词 somebody(some on e), anybody(a nyon e), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone) 时，问句部分
8、的主语用 he 或 they , 这时问句动词的数应和he或they 一致。如： Some one has take n the seat, has n t he?, Every one has done their best in the game, have n t they?十三、陈述部分为Let me 时，问句部分习惯上用shall I?或will you? 形式。如：Let me have a try, shall l?(will you?)十四、陈述部分为Let us时，问句部分习惯上用 will you?形式。如：Let us stop to rest, will you?十五、
9、陈述部分为Let s时，问句部分习惯上用 shall we?形式。如：Let s go home together, shall we?十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用 won t you ?形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如： Do sit down, won t you?/ will you?, Please open the window, will you?(won t you?)十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。如：Don t make any noise, will you?十八、陈述部分为There
10、 (Here) + be +主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。女h:, There are two cakes on the plate, aren t there? Here is a story about Mark Twa in, is n t here?十九、陈述部分用had better + 原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadnt +主语？形式。， You d better tell him about the matter, hadn , t you? We had better do it by ourselves, hadn t we?二十、陈述部分用us
11、ed to +主语时，问句部分用didn +主语？或usedn t +主语？形式。, He used to live in the country, didn, t he?/usedn t he? They used to be good friends, didn t they?/usedn t they?一、当陈述部分带有情态动词 must表示 必须 时，疑问部分用mustn You must work hard next term, mustn, t you? I must answer the letter, mustn t I?式结 You must have made a mist
12、ake, have n二十二、但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根据陈述部分的不定 结构（即must之后的动词）以及含义米用相应的动词形式。如：t you?They must have seen the film last week, didn t they?He must be in the library, isn t he?二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如： What he said is true, is nt it?（不用 did n t he?） Where we will build the dam has not bee n decide
13、d yet, has it?（不用 won t we?）二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替。女口：To do one good deed is easy for a person, isnt it? Skat ing is your favorite sport, is nt it?二十五、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。如：, What a clever boy, isn t he? What a lovely day, isn t it?二十六、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that 或these, those 时，附加疑
14、问句中的主语分别用it和they。如： This is important, isn t it? That isn t correct, is it?, These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren t they?二十七、陈述句中的谓语动词是 wish，表示愿望时用may且用肯定形式。 如： I wish to have a cha nee to lear n En glish, may I?二十八、当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have(has)时，疑问部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如：, You have a new bike, haven t you (或 don t you )? She doesn t have any m oney in her pocket, does she?
