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1、中考英语一轮复习与练习 九年级 第15课时 Units 10-12中考目标聚焦谈论过去已经完成的活动礼貌地提供建议谈论应该做的事情核心考点赏析重点单词1. empty 反full, pour2. exhausted =too tired意思是“筋疲力尽”。3. marry 意思是“嫁（娶）”。 常用结构有：marry sb. 嫁给(娶)某人，get /be married to sb. 某人与某人结婚4. wonder意为“想知道”，是一个表怀疑的动词，常后接宾语从句。同（近）、相似词或短语比较1. set off, set out set off意思是“激起；引起；出发”，set out意思
2、是“出发”，set up意思是“开业；建立；设立”。2. on time, in timeon time意为“准时；按时”，有一个准确的时间标准；而in time意为“及时”，指不迟于某个时间即可。3. leave, forget两词都可作为动词，意为“忘记”，但侧重点有所不同。leave侧重于把某物或某人留到某一地点；而forget则侧重于忘记做某事。Forget to do指忘了做某事（没做），forget doing指忘了做过某事（已做了）。4. by the time, at the time by the time意思是“到时候为止”，常与表示延续性的动作连用，当与过去时间连用，谓语
3、动词用过去完成时态。而at the time意思是“在时候”，表示一个时间点，谓语动词可用短暂性的，当与一般过去时间连用时，谓语动词用一般过去时态。重点短语1. break down=stop/ dont work意思是“停止运转”。2. by the time意思是“到时候”，相当于when，引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，而主句用过去完成时。3. make it成功；办得到；确定4. dress up打扮；装扮5. be supposed to do sth.应该做6. shake hands (with) (与)握手7. be excited about对激动8. hand in 交上，
4、提交9. drop by (顺便)访问10. after all 毕竟11. pick up 捡起，拾起12. make a noise 吵闹13. go out of ones way to do sth. 特地做某事14. make sb. feel at home 使人感到宾至如归15. learn by oneself自学16. go off (闹钟)闹响17. run off跑掉18. give sb. a ride让某人搭便车19. show up 出席，露面20. sell out 卖完；售完精彩句型1. No problem.意思是“没问题；不客气”，常用于回答感谢或他人求你帮
5、忙。2. while doing相当于while sb. is (was) doing。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省去。while后的动词加-ing。3. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left4. Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?5. Knowing how to ask for information politely is important.6. The expressions you use m
6、ight depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them.7. However, in order not to offend people, learning about language etiquette is just as important as learning grammar of vocabulary.语法焦点过去完成时态；直接引语；be supposed to do结构适应性训练一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1. _ (luck), the film didnt start when I got to
7、the cinema.2. She looked _ (embarrass) when she met her first boyfriend.3. My cousin will get _ (marry) next week.4. My father is a _ (farm).5. We visited a place that was very _ (thrill).二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、完整。1. That park is very beautiful. My parents like _ there.2. Lisa and Larry _ for the wed
8、ding last week.3. Some students didnt _ their homework this morning.4. Our achievement _ whether everyone works hard or not.5. I believe you are sure to _ at the party tonight.三、单项选择。( ) 1. Dont _ the classroom as soon as the bell rings. A. rush intoB. rush out C. rush out ofD. go out( )2. My bike _
9、, so I had to take a bus. A. went offB. broke down C. took downD. put down( )3. The famous singer didnt _ until the end of the meeting. A. show upB. make up C. put upD. shut up( )4. We often play jokes with other people on _. A. Christmas Day B. New Years Day C. April Fools Day D. Thanksgiving ( )5.
10、 He is _ clever _ he can work out the difficult problem. A. so, thatB. such, that C. too, toD. enough, to( )6. May I _ your Chinese English dictionary?Sorry, I _ it at home. A. borrow, forgotB. lend, left C. lend, forgotD. borrow, left( )7. I had a quick breakfast and then _ to the bus stop. A. ran
11、offB. went off C. put offD. put on( )8. _ the time I went outside, the bus had already left. A. InB. OnC. AtD. By( )9. He stayed up really late. The next day he was _. A. happyB. sad C. boringD. exhausted( )10. I want to send this letter. Is there a _ near here?Yes, there is one behind the Sky Hotel
12、.A. bankB. theatreC. post officeD. museumdepend on, dress up, hand in, hang out, have fun( )11. The drugstore is _ the furniture store _ the bookstore.A. among, andB. in, andC. between, andD. through, and( )12. Can you tell me _ does it take me to get to the nearest bank?A. how farB. how longC. how
13、soonD. how much( )13. Do you know _ he was late for school today? Yes, he watched a soccer game on TV last night.A. whyB. whenC. whereD. what( )14. Would you mind showing me _ an e-mail, please? First time for me. Its nothing.A. how to makeB. how to sendC. which to makeD. when to send( )15. I dont k
14、now _. Could you show me the way?Certainly.A. where the post office isB. where is the post officeC. where I can get to the post officeD. how can I get to the post office( )16. I want to know when _ have a field trip.Well have it when all the work _.A. you are, will finishB. you will, finishesC. you will, is finishesD. you will, is finished( )17. All the staffs in that firm _ say, “Good morning!” when they greet the workmates in the morning.A. is supposed toB
