牛津译林版高中英语单词精析系列(模块7单元3)

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1、Module 7 Unit 3 The World Online1. pro- adj.亲/赞成的 eg. He is pro-American. 他是亲美派。pro/con n.赞成/反对意见pros and cons 正反两方面意见2. that is to say=that is=in other wordsnamely(全部列举)such as / like / for example / namely区别in a/one word=altogether=to conclude=all in all 总而言之3. analyse vt.analysis/analyses(pl.)mak

2、e an analysis (of)basis/bases (pl.)4. value n.价值/价格:be of (great) value to=be (very) valuable to. vt.估价:value sth at SM vt.评价=evaluate vt.重视/珍视=cherish/treasurevaluation n.;valuable adj.;valuless adj.无价值的/无用的uselesspriceless adj.无价的/珍贵的5. need 情态动词:neednt do sth;neednt have dones sth(本不必做,但做了) vt.:n

3、eed sb/sth;need to do sth;need sb to do sth; sth need doing=sth need to be done;n.:there is no/a need of/for sth;there is no/a need (for sb) to do sth;in needin need of=in want of=need(vt.)6. current affairs时事;family affairs家务;public affairs公务;foreign affairs 外交事务7. forecast (forecast/forecast;forec

4、asted/forecasted)vt.:forecast+sth/宾从 n.:a weather forecast/report;make/give a forecastpredictvt.:predict+sth/宾从prediction n.:make a prediction8. packagepack n./c/ 包/包裹 vt.打包/包装 n.一揽子/整套计划:travel package;package tour包办/包价旅行9. turn to 翻至(页) 求助:turn to sb for help/advice 转向:turn to+方位/方向 装而:turn to (do

5、ing) sth10. acquire 学得(知识/技术) 养成(习惯/嗜好) 获得(财产/权利)11. downtown n. adj. adv. 闹市区/中心区go/live downtown12. sort vt.:sort out分类整理/解决(=work out) n.kind/type:a sort of一种;all sorts of;sort of一点/稍微a little/somewhat,修饰adj./adv.13. be sceptical/skeptical of/about;be useless for/to;It be useless (for sb) to do s

6、th14. frequency n.频率/频繁;frequent adj.;frequently adv.often/always经常/频繁地15. respond tomake a response torespondent n./c/ 回答者/回应者16. advance n/vt/vi. 前进/进展/进步/促进/提高/增加advancementadvanced techology17. statistics n./u/ 统计学 /c/ pl.统计数据/资料18. tie vt.系/捆/绑/扎:tie A to B vt/vi.打平:tie (with)+某队 n.领带 n.平局:end

7、in a tie n.关系/联系/纽带:social/family/business ties 19. common adj.普通/通常的:common sense/knowledge常识 共同的:have (many things/a lot/much/a little/something/nothing/little) in common (with);in common with;be common to20. appearance n.出现/露面:appear/disappear/disappearance 外表/外貌looks:Never judge a man by his app

8、earance. 勿以貌取人。21. be popular with/among popularity (+among/between)22. background n. social/political/cultural background adj. background music/music23. lifelong friend/friendship;moreover=besides=whats more=in addition另外/而且24. remain vi.剩余/残存:remain+(介宾/副词) eg. The children kept eating until no fo

9、od remained on the table. Of her three sons only one now remains, and the rest were killed in the war. 停留/逗留=stay:remain+(介宾/副词) eg. After school only a few students remained/stayed in the classroom. vi.仍然/依然:remain+adj/n./adv. eg. It remained cold in April. The true author of the book remains unkow

10、n. They remain good friends although they enter different secondary schools. vi.留待/尚待:sth remain to be done某事仍有待于被做;it remain to be seen whether-clause 是否.还不得而知25. drawback n.缺点/欠缺shortcoming 不利条件disadvantage 障碍block/barrier/obstacle/fence 26. address n.地址 n.称呼 n.演讲speech vt.写地址 vt.对演说:address sb vt

11、.称呼:address sb as+头衔 vt.针对/对付/探讨/处理deal with address oneself toapply oneself todevote oneself to专心于/致力于27. control (-led/-ling)vt.控制/支配 n.:have control over;be in control oftake control of;in ones control=in the control of;lose control of;under control;be out of control=beyond control=be uncontrolle

12、d28. up to date/out of date adj./adv.;out-of-date / up-to-date=newest/latest adj.29. accurate adj.正确的/精确的:be accurate in/at (doing) sth;to be accurate 正确地说accuracy n.:with accuracy=accurately adv.正确地/精密地;(反)inaccuracy / inaccurateexact:to be exact 确切地说;exactly:exactly speaking;not exactly并不/并没 根本不 未

13、必not necessarily;exactness n.30. advantage n.take advantage of=make use of利用make full/good use of;make the best/most (use) of have an advantage (of) over 和相比有着的优势 to ones advantage 对有利的/地to ones disadvantage对某人不利的/地31. judge n.法官/裁判 vt.裁决/审判/判断:judeg sb/sth to be+名词/形容词;judge A by/from Bjudging by/f

14、rom=to judeg by 做状语时用judgement n.:make an judgement;in ones judgement/opinion/view32. false adj.错误的/不正确的=wrong/incorrect:false information 虚伪的/虚假的:false alarm/witness 不忠实的:a false friend;be false to sb 假造的/人造的:false eye/tooth33. troublesome adj.令人烦恼的/麻烦的/棘手的annoying/worrying/bothering34. paper n./u/

15、纸:paper plan/tiger/money /c/报纸=newspaper papers:文件/资料 /c/论文/报告 /c/作业/试卷:grade/mark the papers给试卷评分35. occur (-red/-ring) vi.发生=happen:sth occur to sb 存在/出现 (想法/念头)想起/浮现:sth occure to sbIt occur to sb to do sth;It occur to sb that-clause36. private adj.私人/个人的personal:private life/letter 私有/私营的:private school私下的/保密的private:keep sth private/secret in private私下地/悄悄地/不公开地(反)in public在公共场合/当众/公开地37. gain vt.获得/赚得:gain wealth/experience/ones respect vi.得益/获利(=profit/benefit):gain from/by 增加(速度/重量等):gain speed;gain weight=put on weightlose weight

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