《仁爱英语八年级下Unit6topic3知识点总结》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《仁爱英语八年级下Unit6topic3知识点总结（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Bicycle riding is good exercise.一、教学内容重点短语get used to sth./do ing sth习惯于be afraid of doing 害怕做某事obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则break the traffic rules 违反交通规则 -*-*- *-*-get a fine 被罚款in dan ger 处于危险中 be good for 对有好处-pay attention to 注意 on the back of 在背后in case of 假使，万一 *.*. *.*.*.in a word 总之lends it
2、s name to 以为名 empty into 注入go through 穿过（空间上） be difficult to do 做某事有困难重点语言点1. You II get used to it soo不久后你就会习惯于它（北京的交通）了。get used to/be used to意为习惯于某事/习惯于做某事，其后常跟名词，代词及动名词。例如： Mygran dfather gets/is used to gett ing up earl我 爷爷习惯于早起床。拓展：used to意为过去常常做某事，而现在不做了，是一般过去式，其后常接动词原形，其否定式， 疑问式及回答均有两种形式。例如
3、：-*-*- *-*-We used to play football after school every day我 们过去每天放学后常常踢足球。否定句： We didnutse to play football after school every d ay .-*-*-*- -*-*一般疑问句： Used we to play football after school every day?/ Did you use to play football after school every day?*. *.*.*. *.*2. When I first arrived , I was a
4、fraid of riding my bike anywhere. 当我开始到北京的时候，我害怕在任何 地方骑自行车。 -*-*-*-*-Be afraid的常见结构有：be afraid of sb./sth/doing sth.害怕某人/某物/做某事；Be afraid to do sth害怕做某事；be afraid that +从句，恐怕/担心3. But now I feel a little more confident.a little more confident 更自信一点34.If people obey the traffic rules, there will be f
5、ewer accide nts如果人们都遵守交通规则的话，将会有很 少的事故发生。 *.*.*.*.*.*1）以if引导的条件状语从句，以及when, before, as soon a等引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句是将来时或含有情态动词的一般现在时或是祈使句时，从句常常用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。-*-*- *-*-2）There be句型的将来时结构为：There will be/is goi ng to be +主语+介词短语。3）few adj.很少的，少数的，几个 pron.少数n. little和few强调少a little和a few强调有一些。（a） few +可数名词，（
6、a） little +不可数名词;a few /a little为肯定含义， 还有一点 few / little 为否定含义，没有多少了。-*-*-*-*-5.We should wear bicycle helmets when riding.when riding是when we are riding的省略，在以 when, while, as等引导的状语从句中，若从句的主语 与主句一致，且含有be,则可以省略从句的 主语+be”女口：-When （we are）crossing the street, we should be careful.The bicycle is one of
7、the most important vehicles in the world.one of +adj最高级+名词复数最的之一 ”7.in case of如果，万一 ”，后接名词或doing短语。in a word=i n short 总之 the best way to do sth .做某事的最好方式9.A lend A s name to B“A 以 B 的名字命名 A”The roads are very difficult to ride on.=lt very difficult to ride on the road.类似短语：It s comfortable to live
8、in the house.=The house is comfortable to live*-*in.重点语法-条件状语从句一、if条件句的构成及位置在if引导的条件状语从句中，if条件句位置灵活。从句可以位于主句前，也可位于主句之后。从句在前时，主从句之间必须有逗号隔开。如：If you want to make a good score, please study hard 如果想得至収子分数，请努力学习。二、if条件句的时态应遵循主、从句时态呼应的原则。主句是一般时（包括祈使句和含有情态动词等句子），从句要用一般现在时。如：If you want to go skati ng, wea
9、r warm clothes.女口果你想去滑冰，穿暖和衣服。Work hard if you know you don t stuc如we你知道你没有学好，努力吧。三、使用if条件句的注意事项1）在if条件句中，当主句是一般将来时时，不能用 be going to结构，而要用 will来代替。如:I ll help you with your swimming if I have time tomorrow.如果我明天有空，我会帮忙你学游泳。2） 在if条件句中不能用some，而要用any来代替。如：If you have any questio ns to ask, please come
10、to my office.如果你有问题要问的话，请到我的办公室来。拓展：if引导的条件从句可以转化成简单句：祈使句+ an d/or+简单句。女口：If you go along this road, find the hospital.=Go along this road, and you will find the hospital沿着这条路走，你就会找到那家医院。-如果两句间的关系为 承接”，用and;若为 转折”就要用or来代替。如：If you study hard, catch up with others.=Study hard and you will catch up wi
11、th others.努力学习你就会赶上其他人。If you don t hurry up, be late. = Hurry up, or you will be ia赶快，否则你会迟到的。课堂练习一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。s Museum.1. If it (not rain) tomorrow, we (visit) the People-*-*-* -*-*2. You (be) late for school again if you (not get) up early. -*-*- *-*-3. If he (leave) at 8:00 tomorrow, we (leave
12、), too. -*-*-*-* -*4. If there (be) a virus (病毒) , the computer (go) wrong. *.*.*.* *.*.*5.If you (be) active, you (have) more energy. *. *.*.*. *.*6. If she (run) for 40 minutes every day, she (be) healthier. -*-*- *-* -*7.If he (want) to join us, (let) me know. *.*. *.*.*.8. He (not go) to the par
13、ty if Jenny (not invite) him. *.* *.*.*.* *.*9. I (go) for a walk with you if it (be) fine tomorrow. *.*. *.*.*.10. I (tell) you if he (come) back. -*-*-*-*-11. (turn) on the TV if you (want) to watch the World Cup. *.*.* *.*.*.*12. If you (not have) breakfast, you (be) hungry at work. *. *.*.*. *.*
14、二、单项选择。( ) 1. If it tomorrow, I won t*.* *.*.*g*.*.* o with you.A. will snow B. snows C. snowed D. is snowing -*-*-*- -*-*( ) 2. If you don t want to go there, Tom in-*-*-*- s-*-* tead.A. will go B. goes C. wentD. gone -*-*-*-*-*( ) 3. If she too much time in playing the violin, her parents will sen
15、dher away.*.*.*A. is spending B. spends C. spentD. spend*.*.*.*.*.*( ) 4. If it tomorrow, I ll go -*- t-*-*- o-*-* visit him.A. don t rain B. doesn t rainC. won t rainD. didn t r-*-*a-*-* -*in( ) 5. -Would you like to go to the zoo with me, Susan? *.*.*.*. *.*-I d love to, you don t want t-*-*-o-* -*-* go a
