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1、2022年考博英语-西安电子科技大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题Well _ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it.问题1选项A.compensateB.remedyC.supplementD.retrieve【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. compensate 给（某人）赔偿（或赔款） B. remedy 改正；纠正C. supplement 增补；补充 D. retrieve 取回；索回【答案】A【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】句意：我们在你房子里的时候，如果给你房子造成任何损坏，我们会
2、。根据逻辑，住在别人的房子里时，如果造成损坏应该对房子的主人进行赔偿。因此选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均无法与空格前后构成相应逻辑关系。【句意】我们在你房子里的时候，如果给你房子造成任何损坏，我们会赔偿的。2. 单选题The crisis in our industry was _ by intense competition from foreign producers.问题1选项A.brought onB.brought forwardC.brought upD.brought round【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. brought on 导致；引起 B. brought fo
3、rward 提出；提前C. brought up 提出；教育；养育 D. brought round 使改变观点；说服【答案】A【考查点】词组辨析。【解题思路】句意：我们工业的危机是由外国生产商的激烈竞争。根据逻辑，外国生产商的激烈竞争可能会引起我国的工业危机。因此选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均无法与空格前后构成相应逻辑关系。【句意】我们工业的危机是由外国生产商的激烈竞争引起的。3. 单选题The damage to my car was _ in the accident, but I have a lingering fear even today.问题1选项A.insufficie
4、ntB.ignorantC.ambiguousD.negligible【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. insufficient 不充分的；不足的；不够重要的 B. ignorant （对某事物）不了解的；无知的C. ambiguous 模棱两可的；含混不清的 D. negligible 微不足道的；不重要的【答案】D【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】句意：在这次事故中，我的汽车的损坏，但即使在今天，我仍然心有余悸。根据逻辑，由后半句即使在今天我仍然心有余悸可以推断，在这次事故中汽车的损坏是很小的，但是我一直很害怕。因此选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均无法与空格前后构成相应逻辑关系。【句
5、意】在这次事故中，我的汽车的损坏微不足道，但即使在今天，我仍然心有余悸。4. 翻译题One of the principal applications of the diode (二极管) is in the production of a dc voltage from an ac supply (电源), a process referred to as rectification (整流).【答案】二极管的主要应用之一是从交流电源中产生直流电压，这一过程称之为“整流”。5. 单选题When A. Philip Randolph assumed the leadership of the
6、Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, he began a ten-year battle to win recognition from the Pullman Company, the largest private employer of Black people in the United States and the company that controlled the railroad industrys sleeping car and parlor service. In 1935 the Brotherhood became the fi
7、rst Black union recognized by a major corporation. Randolphs efforts in the battle helped transform the attitude of Black workers toward unions and toward themselves as an identifiable group; eventually, Randolph helped to weaken organized labors antagonism toward Black workers.In the Pullman contes
8、t Randolph faced formidable obstacles. The first was Black workers understandable skepticism toward unions, which had historically barred Black workers from membership. An additional obstacle was the union that Pullman itself had formed, which weakened support among Black workers for an independent
9、entity.The Brotherhood possessed a number of advantages, however, including Randolphs own tactical abilities. In 1928 he took the bold step of threatening a strike against Pullman. Such a threat, on a national scale, under Black leadership, helped replace the stereotype of the Black worker as servan
10、t with the image of the Black worker as wage earner. In addition, the porters very isolation aided the Brotherhood. Porters were scattered throughout the country, sleeping in dormitories in Black communities; their segregated life protected the union internal communications from interception. That t
11、he porters were a homogeneous group working for a single employer with single labor policy, thus sharing the same grievances from city to city, also strengthened the Brotherhood and encouraged racial identity and solidarity as well. But it was only in the early 1930s that federal legislation prohibi
12、ting a company from maintaining its own unions with company money eventually allowed the Brotherhood to become recognized as the porters representative.Not content with this triumph, Randolph brought the Brotherhood into the American Federation of Labor, where it became the equal of the Federations
13、105 other unions. He reasoned that as a member union, the Brotherhood would be in a better position to exert pressure on member unions that practiced race restrictions. Such restrictions were eventually found unconstitutional in 1944.1. According to the passage, by 1935 the skepticism of Black worke
14、rs toward unions was _.2. In using the word “understandable” (Para.2), the author most clearly conveys _.3. The passage suggests which of the following about the response of porters to the Pullman Companys own union?4. The passage suggests that if the grievances of porters in one part of the United
15、States had been different from those of porters in another part of the country, which of the following would have been the case?5. The passage supplies information concerning which of the following matters related to Randolph?问题1选项A.unchanged except among Black employees of railroad-related industriesB.reinforced by the actions of the Pullman Companys unionC.mitigated by the efforts of RandolphD.weakened by the opening up of many unions to Black workers问题2选项A.sympathy with attempts by the Brotherhood be
