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1、选修七 unit 2 知识点1. desire n/v渴望；欲望；渴求have (a strong) desire for sth/to do sth. 渴望做某事（1）The boy _.(有强烈的求知欲).（2）She has no desire _in teaching.（不想继续教书生涯）desire to do sth渴望（做）某事 desire sb to do sth渴望某人做某事 desire that 渴望。从句用虚拟语气，谓语用（should +v）（3）他渴望一夜暴富。_.（4）She desires that _.(那个王子能娶她)=She desires _to_.2
2、. _ n 满意； with satisfaction 满意地 to ones satisfaction 使某人满意的是_ ones needs/desire/demands/curiosity/requirements 满足某人需要adj be _/_ with 对 满意adj _ 令人满意的adj _ 令人满意的(1) (使我满意的是), he passed the exam.=_(使我满意的是)was that he passed the exam.(2)I had to explain the reasons _.(满足他的好奇心)(3)The teacher_ _ the work
3、the students did yesterday. (感到满意)(4)From his _(满足的) expression，we know this is a _(满意的)answer.3. sympathy n 同情心have/feel /offer sympathy for 同情with sympathy 同情地（作状语）be in sympathy with 赞同、支持（1）A lot of passers-bys_.(同情的看着犀利哥)（2）我对地震受害者表示深深的同情。_.（3）Many people_.(赞同你的观点)4. favour n 喜爱；恩惠do sb a favou
4、r =do a favour for sb 帮某人的忙ask sb for a favour 请求某人帮忙be in favour offavor支持 .favor vt 喜爱；偏袒；有利于(1)你帮了我个大忙。_.(2)我完全同意同工同酬。_.(3)温暖的气候有利于植物的生长。 _ many types of plants.（4）就我个人而言，我偏爱后者。_.例句：You are really very kind .i will never forget the _ you have done me. A.favour B.deed C.help D.good5. accompany vt
5、陪伴；伴奏 accompany sb to someplace 陪同某人去某地 accompany sb in doing sth 陪同某人做某事accompany sb at/on 用 给某人伴奏be accompanied by 与 相伴/在某人的陪伴下（1）我会陪你到天涯海角。_.（2）Will you_（陪我去上海出差） on business.（3）Ill_(用钢琴为你伴奏) when you sing.例句；Mother hopes that we can _to the supermarket. Aaaapany Baaapanion C.accompany Daaapany w
6、ith(4)_(在爸爸的陪伴下)，she entered the wedding hall happily.6. declare that vt 宣布;声明;宣称declare for / against sth声明赞成/反对declare war on / against 向宣战declare sb / sth (to be) +n / adj 声称某人/ 某事是（2）The doctor finally declared _.(该女子死亡)（3）They have_(对毒贩宣战)in the areas.（3）The court _.(宣布他有罪)(4)_(据宣布)there would
7、be a celebration on Saturday.7.envy vt /n嫉妒；羡慕；羡慕的对象 envy sb sth 羡慕 /嫉妒某人拥有某物 be the envy of sb 成为嫉妒/羡慕的对象 out of envy 出于妒忌 （1）Her new car_.（成为我们羡慕的对象）（2）Jack has always _(嫉妒我漂亮的脸蛋)（3）我一直羡慕你的超高人气。_.（4）出于妒忌,他谋杀了这个富二代。_.8. state sth /thatvt 陈述；宣布in a good /bad state of =in good/ bad condition 处于的状态mak
8、e a statement n. 发表声明（1）她清楚地阐述了自己的观点。She _.（2）His grandma is_ (健康状况良好)(3)He stated that _.(他与此事无关)（do）9.talent n 天分;天才have /show a talent for 有 才能talented adj 有天资的（1）这个男孩有搞笑的天赋。 The boy _.(2)He _(显示出组织和交际天分)when he was young.10.divorce n 离婚；断绝关系get a divorce =get divorced 离婚 end in divorce 以离婚告终 the
9、 divorce between and与的分离 vt 与 离婚；与 脱离 divorce from 使与.脱离 （1）They have agreed to _/_(同意下周离婚) next week.（2）We hold the idea that art _.（艺术应该与政治分离） （3）Two yeas later, their marriage _ （婚姻以离婚告终）. 10. junior adj较年幼的,地位较低的be junior to sb 比某人小/地位较低的 be senior to sb比某人年长/地位高的be superior to 比 好/高级他比我小三岁。_.11
10、. be bound to do sth 一定会做/有义务做。例句:Premier Wen Jiabao said that if we worked hard and_(be) optimistic ,we _(一定会)win the war against the financial crisis. （1）I _.（有义务尽我所能去帮他）（2）Corrupt officials are _（会受到法律的制裁）by the laws. 重点短语1. test out 试验；考验(1)The new medicine is still _.(在实验的过程中)(2)The soldiers wi
11、ll _(经受考验) under the stress of war.2. ring up 给 打电话 =call (sb ) up =phone/ telephone sb =give sb a call / ring/ phone call call /ring back 回电话 ring off = hang up 挂断电话 hold on 别挂断 3. turn around/ round转身turn down turn in turnout turn to 求助于；翻到（某页）turn up 调大；出现（1）why did he _ the invitation? （2）When he saw me, he_ and ran away. （3）Then st
