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1、动词think用法要点全面解析i. 时态问题(1)表示“认为”或“在看来”不用于进行时态;但表示“考虑” “思考”等, 可用于进行时态。如:I think it going to rain. 我想要下雨了。Im thi nki ng whether I should go.我在考虑是否应该去。有时为了使语气更委婉或更带有试探性,可用一般过去时或过去进行时形式 (但并不表示过去意义)。如:I thought you might like someth ing to read.我想也许你想要读点什么。(2)用于过去完成时,表示未曾实现的想法或意图,可译为“原认为”“本来认 为”。如:I had t
2、hought that he would come to help us.我原认为他会来帮助我们的。2. 否定问题当think表示“认为”,且主语为第一人称时,若其后跟一个表示否定概念的 宾语从句,通常将否定转移到主句上(当然若将否定放在从句也不算错,只是听起来较生硬)。如:I don think she really fit for the job. 我认为她并不真正适合这项工作。We don think he is very clever. 我们认为他不是很聪明。在下列情况通常无需发生否定转移:(1)当think有副词修饰时。如:I really thi nk that he will n
3、ot help us.我的确认为他不会帮我们。当think前有表示强调的助动词 do时。如:I do thi nk that you are n ot right.我的确认为是你不对。(3) 当think不是以一般现在时形式出现时(如是一般过去时、过去进行时、 过去完成时等)。如:I thought you hadn read it.我认为你没有读它呢。I had thought he couldn pass the exam. 我原认为他考试不会及格的。(4) 当本意是要否定主句时。如:We didn think we be so late.我们没想到会那么迟。(5) 当think与其他动词
4、并列使用时。如:I thi nk and hope that I m not disturb ing you too much.我认为同时也希望我没有打扰你太多。(6) 当从句的否定构成某种特殊句型时。如:I thi nk that he cannot do the work too well.我认为这项工作他干得越出色越好。3. 询问看法询问对方看法时,可用 What do you think of 或How do you like,但 是习惯上不说 How do you think of 或 What do you like等。比较:你觉得这部电影怎么样?正:What do you thi
5、nk of the film?正: How do you like the film?误:How do you think of the film?误:What do you like the film?你认为他什么时候回来?正: When do you think he will come back?误: Do you think when he will come back?4. 表示打算表示打算做些某事,通常用think of doing sth。如:Ive bee n thinking of cha nging my job.我一直想换个工作。We are thi nking abou
6、t buying a car.我们在考虑买辆汽车。偶尔也用thinkto do sth (不算普通)。如:They thi nk to i nflue nee the voters. 他们打算影响选民。但think to do sth用于否定句表示“没想到”的意思则属普通用法。如:I did nt thi nk to see you here. 没想到在这儿见到你。另外,用于过去时或过去完成时,表达本想做某事而实际上没做成时,后接不定式也属正常用法。如:I thought to leave earlier. 我本想要早点出发的。We had thought to return early bu
7、t they wouldnlet us go. 我们本想早回来的,但他们不让我们走。5. 用于特殊疑问句与疑问词连用时,要将疑问词置于句首。如:你认为他在这里会呆多久?正: How long do you think he will stay here?误: Do you think how long he will stay here?6. 在口语表达中的用法口语中的Just think与To think均表示惊奇,但后者往往还有没想到或 遗憾、可惜等意。如:Just think how much mo ney he has spe nt!你想想他花了多少钱吧。Think that he was gett ing famous already !没想至 U他已经要出名了。To thi nk of his not kno wi ng about it!想想看,他对此竟然一无所知。