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1、2016年职称英语真题：卫生类 B级补全短文真题及答案第5部分：补全短文(第46 50题，每题2分，共10分) 下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短 文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。For centuries, people have wondered aboutthe strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that this nighttimeactivity of the mind has no special meaning.Others, however, th
2、i nkthat dreams arena importa nt part of our lives. In fact, many experts believethat dreams can tell us about a person s mind and emotions.Before moder n times, many people thoughtthat dreams contained messages from God.E(46)The Austria n psychologist, Sigm und Freud,was probably the firstpers onto
3、 study dreamsscie ntifically.In hisfamousbook, The interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams arean expression of a person s wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to expressthe feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.The Swiss psychiatrist Carl
4、 Jung was once astudentofFreud s. Jung, however,had a differentidea aboutdreams.Jun gbelievedthat thepurpose ofa dreamwas tocom muni cate a messageto thedreamer.F(47orexample, people who dream about falli ng may lear nthat they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people whodre
5、am about being heroes may learn that they thi nk too little of themselves.Moder n-daypsychologistscon ti nue todevelop theoriesabout dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff fromthe University of California,Santa Cruz, believes thatdreams are tightlylinked to a person s daily life, thoughts
6、, andbehavior.C(48)Domhoff believes that there is a conn ecti on betwee n dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as muchas adults. Accord ing to Domhoff, dream ing is a men tal skill that n eeds time todevelop.He has also found a link betwee n dreams an dge nder. His studies s
7、how that the dreams of men and wome n are differe nt.A(49)Thisis not true of women s dreams. Domhoff found this gen der differe nee in thedreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, in eludi ng both moder n and traditi onalon es.Can dreams help us un dersta nd ourselves?Psychologistscon ti n
8、ueto try to an swer thisquesti onin differe ntways.D(50)The dream may have meaning, but itdoes not mea n that someterrible eve nt will actually take place.It s important to remember that theworld of dreams is not thereal world.A. For example, the people in mens dreamsare often other men, and the dre
9、ams ofte n invo Ive fighti ng.B. Men and wome n dream about differe ntth in gs.C. A crim in al, for example, might dream aboutcrime.D. However, one thing they agree on this:If you dream that someth ing terrible is going to occur, you should nt panic.E. It was on ly in the twen tieth cen turythat people startedto study dreams in a scie ntific way.F. He thought people could lear n more aboutthemselvesbyth inking about their dreams.#
