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1、最新版英语学习资料Module 4 第二课时.用所给动词(短语)的适当形式填空1We decided_(talk)to some students about why they go there.2It made us very angry_(hear)him talk like that.3They found it impossible_(get)everything ready in time.4Please remember_(turn off)the light when you leave.5The books are not allowed_(take out)of the ro
2、om.6He is looking for a room_(live in)7He bought a bicycle_(go)to town more quickly.8They thought it a pity_(not invite)her.9Did you notice him_(leave)the room?10He cant help but_(clean)the glass by himself.答案：1.to talk2.to her3.to get4.to turn off5.to be taken out6.to live in7.to go8.not to have in
3、vited9leave10.clean.根据汉语提示，完成下列句子1现代耕作惯例对土壤造成了很坏的影响。Modern farming practice _ _ _ _ _ the soil.2站在山顶吸一口新鲜的空气，真是太舒服了。Its very comfortable to stand at the top of the mountain and _ some fresh air.3空调发出凉风，这让我感到有点冷。The airconditioner _ _ cold air，which makes me feel a little cold.4简单地说，这本书不适合青少年阅读。To pu
4、t it _ _ _，this book isnt fit for teenagers to read.5我们都很担心那些船员的安全。We were all _ _the safety of those sailors.答案：1.has done great harm to2.breathe in3.gives out4.in a word5.concerned about.语法填空1Ive heard that youre going to Beijing next week.Yes.Do you have anything_(take)to your parents?答案：to be ta
5、ken第二句句意：是的。你有要捎给你父母的东西吗？anything与take之间为动宾关系，且主语you不发出take这一动作，故用不定式的被动式作定语。2We are invited to a party_(hold)in our club next Friday.答案：to be held句意：我们应邀去参加下周五在我们俱乐部举办的宴会。party和hold之间是被动关系，由句中的时间状语next Friday可知应用表示将来的不定式短语to be held作后置定语。3Does your brother intend to study German?Yes，he intends_.答案：
6、tointend to do意为“打算做”，前面出现不定式提问，故后面用不定式的省略形式intend to来回答。4_(complete)the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.答案：To complete句意：为了按时完成工程，全体员工周末都在上班。分析句子结构，可知空格处在句中作目的状语。5Its a nonsmoking area，so we told the guests_smoke here.答案：not to句意：这是一个无烟区，所以我们告诉客人不要在这里吸烟。根据搭配tell sb.not to do sth.
7、可知答案。6The arctic is considered_(be)the northern part of the Atlantic.答案：to be句意：北极被认为是大西洋北面的部分。根据consider sb./sth.to be(认为某人是)搭配，可知后面用不定式作宾语补足语，被动结构中作主语补足语。7I usually go to Shanghai by train.Why not try_(go)there by boat for a change?答案：going句意：我通常乘火车去上海。为什么不改变一下尝试坐船去呢？try doing尝试做，符合句意。8Jane is so
8、interested in the computer that she likes everything_(do with) it.答案：to do with考查动词不定式作定语的用法。句意：简对电脑如此感兴趣以至于她喜欢与它有关的任何东西。everything to do with与有关的任何东西。everything与do with间为动宾关系。9The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier，not_(make)it more difficult.答案：to make句意：新技术的目的是为了使生活更容易，而不是为了使生活更艰难
9、。本题用两个并列的不定式“to make life easier”及“not to make it more difficult”作表语。10The sentence wants_(explain)once more.答案：explaining/to be explained句意：这个句子需要再解释一下。本句的主语是物，应该用被动语态。不定式的被动形式和动词ing形式作宾语含义一样。11Do let your mother know all the truth，she appears_(tell)everything.答案：to have been told句意：让你母亲知道所有的真相吧，好像
10、有人把一切都已经告诉她了。根据句意“被告诉”是发生在“好像”之前的动作，应该用完成式。12The Emperor ordered the wonderful cloth_(weave)for him without delay.答案：to be woven句意：皇帝命人赶快把这奇妙的布织出来。order sb./sth.to do命令某人/某物做，句子的宾语是cloth，故用被动结构。13I would rather starve to death than_(beg)for food.答案：beg句意：我宁愿饿死也不要饭。同一结构的并列成分，一般可省略后一个不定式前的to。14The lig
11、ht in the office is still on.Oh，I forgot_turn it off.答案：to句意：办公室的灯还亮着。啊，我忘记关了。forget to do sth.忘记做某事(没有做某事)，根据句意用to。15What do you think of the school?It is a very good school_(study in)答案：to study in句意：你认为这所学校如何？这是在里面学习的很好的学校。分析语法结构可知空格处的成分作定语，不定式和中心词school构成动宾关系，应该加介词。.完形填空One way of preventing flo
12、ods may be by making rain.This may sound rather_1_.As we know，heavy rain is the _2_of floods，and in Malaysia most of the_3_were caused by the annual monsoon, _4_brings heavy rain to the east coast.If, _5_，the rain could be made to_6_in the South Sea of China，there would be no more floods since the r
13、ain clouds would not_7_the east coast.Is it possible to make_8_give up their rain？Yes，it is.As you know_9_，the heavy clouds are caused by_10_containing water vapor.The air rises and water vapor becomes water when it cools.Very tiny drops of water are formed.Since these drops are very_11_，they float
14、in the air and_12_a cloud.When the cloud rises，the drops become_13_.Because of this，they_14_together and become big drops.The big drops are no longer able to float because of their_15_，and they fall.As they_16_，they pick up more drops and become bigger.This is the cause of rain.Rain making_17_making these bigger drops form and fall_18_they would normally do so.This can be done by“seeding”the clouds with chemicals，like planting_19_in the ground.Rain can be produced_20_by three chemicals.This seeding is done by planes w
