《定语从句关系副词》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《定语从句关系副词（3页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、定语从句之关系副词关系副词有：when,where,why1. when分析句子成分：I will never forget the day when I joined the League.定语从句的翻译： April Fools Day is a day when people play jokes on friends愚人节是_人们可以和朋友开玩笑的日子。 七月一日是（他出牛的）日子。July 1st is the day when he was boE_. 1945年是（二战结束的）时间。The year 1945 was the time when the Second World
2、War was at an end. 我永远忘不了 （第一次来深圳的）那一天。I will never forget the day when I first came to Shenzhenwhen指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为加e, day, morning, night, week, year, moment, period, age等，亦可用“介词+which替代。Eg.I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane. 我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。We are living in an age when
3、many things are done on computer.我们牛活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。2. where分析句子成分：I will go to the town where I was born.定语从句的翻译： The factory where I work will close down.我工作的那家工厂将倒闭。 我将要去（我爷爷住的）那座城市。Ill go to the city where my grandapa lives. 这附近有没有（我可以买到花的）商店？Is there a shop near here _where T can buy some flowe
4、rs _ 我在（我们吃午餐的）那家餐馆里丢了钱包。I lost my wallet in the restaurant _ where we had lunch.where 指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为 place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country 等， 亦可用“介词+ which替代。Eg.Can you tell me the company where he works你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily.请把
5、书放在容易找到的地方。where引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如se（情况）,point（地situation（情形）, position（位置）, stage（阶段）.until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.3. why分析句子成分：I really dont know the reason why he was late again.定语从句的翻译： I didnt tell him the reason why I was afraid.我没告诉他我害怕的原因。
6、（我不给你写信的）原因是我不知道你的地址。The reason why I didnt wrte to you was that I didnt know your address. 你是否知道（他们做这件事的）原因？Do you know the reason why they did it （我不喜欢那家餐馆的）原因是我在那丢过东西。The reason why I dont like the restaurant_is that I once lost something there.why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用介词for+ which”
7、替代。Eg.Can you tell me the reason why you didnt come to his birthday party 你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？Sum up:关系副词when, where和why也可用“介词+which”来代替，要注意其先行词（名词）与介词的合理搭配，介 词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。when 相当于“at/in/on/during + which”where 相当于“in/at/on + which”why 相当于“for + which”王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。这个句子有以下三种表达方式：The factory
8、 that/in which Mr. Wang works in is a shoe one.The factory in which Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.The factory where Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when, where, why,若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是 作主语或宾语，就必须用 which 或 that。We often think of the days which_ we spent together in the countryside.We o
9、ften think of the days _when_we worked together in the countryside.We believe the reason _that_he told us.The reason _why/fOr which_he was absent yesterday is still unknown.The school,I visited is_beautiful.The school _where/in whichstudied is beautiful.Practice:1.Many people who had seen the film w
10、ere afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger.A. in whichB. by whichC. whichD. that2.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where3. The village has developed a lot we learned farmin
11、g two years ago.A.whenB. whichC. thatD. where4. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when5. Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his workA. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained
