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1、2022年考博英语-浙江大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题According to a prominent philosopher intolerance is a/an（ ）to understanding.问题1选项A.barrierB.improvementC.foundationD.approach【答案】A【解析】名词词义辨析。barrier障碍，界限；improvement改进，改善；foundation基础，创立；approach方法，途径。句意：据一位著名的哲学家说，不宽容是理解的障碍。根据句意可推测选项A符合语境。2. 单选题This（ ）was co
2、nducted to find out how many people prefer rice.问题1选项A.examinationB.surveyC.inspectionD.test【答案】B【解析】近义词辨析。examination考试；survey调查；inspection检查；test试验。句意：这项调查是为了看看有多少人更喜欢米饭。选项B符合语境。3. 单选题Many of these companies moved to the Inland South to take ( ) of the lower wages and the lack of strong labor unio
3、ns in the region.问题1选项A.profitB.advantageC.favorD.adventure【答案】B【解析】take advantage of为固定搭配，意为利用。句意：许多这样的公司搬到南方内陆地区，以利用当地工资较低和缺乏强有力的工会的优势。选项B符合句意。4. 翻译题与你的个人外表和自我态度一样，你做生意的方式也可以使客户产生良好的印象。当拜访客户时，很重要的一点是谈话开门见山。他并不会真的对你所谈论的天气情况，前一天晚 上的总统演说，或是星期天的橄榄球赛感兴趣。他也不会对你夸奖他的西装好看，和墙上的照片中他女儿的模样令人倾倒感兴趣。这样的闲聊是一种不真诚的表
4、现形式，而且侵占了他的时间。我一直认为直截了当是最有效的，因此我向你保证任何一个商人都会因为你能这样做而对你尊重有加。正如外表决定了人的第一印象，外表也同样决定了产品、地点以及公司的第一印象。比方说，你也许注意到了生意兴隆饭店的泊车服务生会把劳斯莱斯、奔驰、凯迪拉克等 汽车停在最显眼的位置，这样你在走向饭店门口的时候一定会看到它们。我过去以为这么做是因为有钱人给了更多的消费，但真实的原因是每个成功的饭店经营者都懂得良好的形象能推销食品。他想告诉公众：我们招待的是懂格调的客人。因此，很明显，我们的食物一定是精心烹饪的。一个干净整洁的外表也表示你讲效率有条理 我所知道的公司无不希望拥有这样的形象。
5、如果你曾经走进过汽车维修站一间干净而整齐的车库，我确信你会和我一样，认为把车留在那里进行维护感觉更舒服一些。【答案】Just like your personal appearance and attitude, the manner you adopt in doing business can also make a good impression on your customers. When visiting clients, its important to get right to the point. Hes not really interested in the weathe
6、r youre talking about, the Presidents speech the night before, or Sundays football game. He wont be interested in you complimenting him on his suit or the way his daughter looks in the pictures on the wall. Such small talk was a form of insincerity and encroached on his time. I have always believed
7、that it is most effective to be direct, so I can assure you that any businessman will respect you for being able to do so.Just as appearance determines a persons first impression, appearance also determines the product, place and companys first impression.For example, you may have noticed that the p
8、arking attendants at a thriving restaurant park rolls Royce, Mercedes Benz, Cadillac and other cars in the most prominent locations, so that you are sure to see them when you walk to the door of the restaurant. I used to think it was because rich people gave them more money, but the real reason is t
9、hat every successful restaurateur knows that good looks sell food. He wanted to tell the public: were entertaining style-conscious guests. Therefore, it is obvious that our food must be carefully cooked.A clean and tidy appearance also indicates that you are efficient and organized an image that eve
10、ry company I know would like to have. If youve ever walked into a clean, tidy garage in a garage, Im sure youll agree with me that it feels better to leave your car there for maintenance.5. 单选题Only in recent years（ ）begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.问题
11、1选项A.people haveB.since people haveC.have peopleD.people who have【答案】C【解析】倒装结构。Only位于句首，句子需要倒装，即将助动词提前，所以选项C正确。6. 单选题They gained great influence by（ ）themselves to prominent city institutions.问题1选项A.detachingB.assigningC.dispatchingD.attaching【答案】D【解析】固定搭配。detach通常与 from搭配，意为从分离，拆卸；assign to指定到，分配给；
12、dispatch to调度，派遣；attach to依附，附属。句意：他们通过依附于著名的城市机构获得了巨大的影响力。选项D符合句意。7. 单选题A friendship may be（ ）, casual, situational or deep and lasting.问题1选项A.identicalB.superficialC.criticalD.original【答案】B【解析】形容词词义辨析。identical同一的，完全相同的；superficial表面的，肤浅的；critical批判的，爱挑剔的；original原始的，最初的。句意：友谊可以是 、随意的、情境性的，也可以是深刻而
13、持久的。根据句意可知填空处的词应与deep 和 lasting 意义相反，且与 casual 和 situational 意义相似，选项B符合语境。8. 单选题For the reasons, the newspaper is having（ ）problems in the north of the country.问题1选项A.distributionB.regulationC.recognitionD.destruction【答案】A【解析】形近词辨析。distribution分布, 分配；regulation管理, 规则；recognition识别, 承认；destruction破坏。
14、句意：由于这些原因，这份报纸在这个国家的北部遇到了发行问题。选项A符合句意。9. 单选题Maximum benefits typically range from $50,000 to $250,000, though some（ ）have no limit.问题1选项A.policiesB.billsC.chargesD.prices【答案】C【解析】句意：最大的福利通常在5万至25万美元之间，不过有些费用没有上限。bills一般指账单；charge做动词意为指控，要价；做名词意为费用，手续费等。所以选项C更合适。10. 单选题Formulated in 1823, the Monroe
15、Doctrine （ ） that the Americans were no longer open to European colonization.问题1选项A.entrustedB.assertedC.appreciatedD.reckoned【答案】B【解析】entrust委托；assert主张，声称；appreciate欣赏，感激，领会；reckon测算，估计，认为。句意：制定于1823年的门罗主义宣称美国人不再对欧洲殖民开放。选项B符合句意。11. 单选题All parts of this sewing machine are（ ）so that it is very simple to g
