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1、单词1minority n少数；少数民族归纳拓展(1)be in a/the minority是少数派(尤指在投票的两部分人中)；占少数a minority of少数(2)minor adj.(常作定语)较小的；次要的(3)(反)majority用作可数名词时，意思为“多数，大多数；过半数”。常与定冠词the和介词of连用，构成词组the majority of.。the majority of.作主语时，其后的谓语动词单复数取决于of之后的名词。(4)the majority/minority单独作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数。例句：A small minority of Brit
2、ish households do not have a car.英国的一小部分家庭没有汽车。People from ethnic minorities often face prejudice and discrimination.来自少数民族的人们常常面临偏见和歧视。Boys are very much in the minority at the dance class.在舞蹈班上男孩子占极少数。【链接训练】Most nurses are women，but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _.As
3、carcity BminorityCminimumDshortage【解析】句意为：大多数护士是妇女，但在高层医务工作者中，妇女只占少数。be in a minority “是少数派，占少数”。【答案】B2run v(runranrun)控制，管理，经营；(公共汽车、火车等)(沿规定路线)往来行驶；伸展，延伸；融化；(指衣服上的染料或颜色)褪色，扩散归纳拓展(1)well/badly run 经营良好/不好run a hotel/school经营一家旅馆/学校(2)run after追赶某人，追逐某物run across偶然遇见某人或发现某物run into偶遇run out花光，用完例句：H
4、e has no idea how to run a business.他不知道如何管理一个公司。There are frequent trains running between London and Brighton.伦敦与布莱顿之间的火车班次很多。Im afraid the colour ran when I washed your new skirt.很遗憾，你那条新裙子我洗的时候掉色了。 【链接训练】My money has _.Would you like to give me some?Arun out Bbeen run outCbeen running out Dbeing
5、run out【解析】run out“花光，用完”，不可用于被动语态。【答案】A3fasten v固定某物；系牢，扎牢；盯住；集中注意力于归纳拓展(1)fasten.on/to.把固定到上fasten A and B together把A与B联结在一起fasten on/upon抓住；缠牢；盯住fasten up系住，使连结在一起，把拉链拉好(2)fasten your attention on集中注意力于；认真地考虑fasten your eyes on注视着，盯着例句：As the plane was getting ready to take off，we all fastened (u
6、p) our seat belts.飞机就要起飞了，我们都系好安全带。After the farmer fastened his ox to the tree，he sat down and had a rest.农夫把牛拴到树上后，就坐下休息。The childrens eyes fastened on the stranger.那些小孩子的眼睛紧盯住那个陌生人。【链接训练】The little boy tried to _ his two small boxes together with a piece of rope.Afold BattachCfix Dfasten【解析】句意为：这
7、个小男孩试图用一段绳子将他的两个小盒子紧紧地捆在一起。fold“折叠”；attach“将某物系在另一物上”；fix“固定，修理”。而fasten A and B together with sth.“用把A和B牢牢固定在一起”，符合题意。【答案】D4adjust v适应，使适应；调整，调节；安排；校准归纳拓展(1)adjust to.适应adjust sth./oneself to sth.使某物或某人适应(新环境等)，适应(2)adjustment n调整，校正，适应make adjustments to对进行调整，调节，校正例句：It took a few seconds for her
8、eyes to adjust to the darkness.几秒钟之后她的眼睛才适应了黑暗。 / She soon adjusted herself to his way of life.她很快地使自己适应了他的生活方式。Weve had to make some adjustments to our original calculations.我们不得不对我们最初的预测进行一些调整。【链接训练】Classrooms of some schools are now equipped with seats that can be _ to the height of a person.Aado
9、pted BadaptedCadjusted Dtreated【解析】句意为：现在有些学校的教室装了可根据人体身高进行调节的座位。adjust to“适应”，符合题意。【答案】C5furnish v为(房屋或房间)配备家具；供应；装备归纳拓展(1)furnish.with.用装备furnish.to/for为提供be furnished with备有，安装有，陈设有(2)furniture n家具(集合用法，为不可数名词)a piece/an article of furniture一件家具a suite of furniture一套家具例句：Can you tell me how to fu
10、rnish a house?你能告诉我如何布置房子吗？The room was furnished with antiques.房间里摆着古董。They were kind enough to furnish food and shelter for the refugees.他们非常好心地为难民提供食宿。They had little furniture.他们几乎没有什么家具。【链接训练】Reading _ the mind only with materials of knowledge；it is thinking that makes what we read ours.Afurnis
11、hes BinstructsCadmits Dquits【解析】furnish.with.意为“用装备”。句意为：阅读只是用知识材料装备头脑，而思考才能够将我们所读的内容变为自己的。【答案】A短语1in use在使用，在应用中归纳拓展come into use开始被使用make use of sb./sth.利用或使用某人/某物bring.into use启用put.to use使用of useuseful有用的Its no use doing.做没用例句：It is the dictionary that is most in use among Chinese students of En
12、glish.词典在学习英语的中国学生中应用最广泛。Take thisits of no use to me any more.把这个拿走吧，它对我没有用了。Its an opportunity to put her medical training to good use.这是将她所受的医学培训很好地付诸实践的机会。Its no use complaining.抱怨是没有用的。【链接训练】Seriously damaged，the bike is no longer _.Afor use Bon useCin use Dout of use【解析】句意为：由于严重受损，这辆自行车不能用了。考查
13、in use在使用，在应用中，是固定短语。【答案】CSuch good use had been_his spare time_his English has improved a lot.Amade of；that Bmade of；asCmade in；that Dfound in；as【解析】空一考查短语make good use of充分利用；空二考查句型such.that“如此以至于”的用法。句意为：他如此充分利用他的业余时间以至于他的英语有了很大的进步。【答案】A2set off归纳拓展(1)动身，出发(2)燃放(烟火、鞭炮等)(3)使爆炸(4)把衬托得美丽(5)使某人开始做例句：
14、They set off in search of the missing child.他们出发去寻找那个丢失了的孩子。Its a custom for Chinese to set off firecrackers in the Spring Festival.对于中国人来说，春节燃放鞭炮是一种风俗习惯。The slightest movement will set off the device.最轻微的动作就会使这个装置爆炸。The red belt sets off her black dress.那条红色皮带把她的黑色裙装衬托得很美。Whatever you say will set her off crying now.现在不管你说什么都会使她哭泣。【链接训练】The funny look on the naughty boys face _ laughing.Aset everybody here upBsent everybody here upCset everybody here offDtook everybody here off【解析】set sb. up“使更强壮”；send sb. up“取笑、讽刺某人”；take sb. off“调离；带走”；set sb.
