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1、高考题型重组练(十).阅读理解A2019重庆一中月考(三)Finland is the happiest place on Earth, according to the World Happiness Report 2018 of 156 countries.The report, released on Wednesday by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, ranks the countries of the world based on six different categories of
2、wellbeing: income, freedom, trust, healthy life expectancy, generosity and social support. This years report also pays special attention to the happiness of each countrys immigrants.The US. dropped four spots from 2017 and landed in 18th place. And last years winner, Norway, came in second place fol
3、lowed by Denmark, Iceland and Switzerland.“The top five countries all have almost equally high values for the six factors found to support happiness, and four of these countries Denmark, Switzerland, Norway and now Finland have been in first place in the six World Happiness Report rankings since the
4、 first report in 2012”， coeditor John Helliwell told CNN. “In a division with such excellent teams, changes in the top spot are to be expected.”Rounding out the top 10 happiest countries was Canada in seventh place, then New Zealand, Sweden and Australia. The order of the top 10 countries changed fr
5、om the 2017 list but the countries did not, according to the report. They were also 10 of the 11 top spots in the immigrant happiness category (including Mexico 24th overall, but 10th in immigration)“The most striking finding of the report is the remarkable consistency between the happiness of the i
6、mmigrants and the locallyborn，” Helliwell said in a statement. “Although immigrants come from countries with very different levels of happiness, their reported life evaluations resemble those of other residents in their new countries. Those who move to happier countries gain, while those who move to
7、 less happy countries lose.”Other major world powers were placed in significantly low spots on the list. Germany came in 15th, the UK. was 19th followed by Japan in 54th place, Russia in 59th and China in 86th.The report, based on surveys completed by citizen volunteers, came just under a week befor
8、e the International Day of Happiness on March 20, when the UN. declared to recognize “the relevance of happiness and wellbeing as universal goals and aspirations in the lives of human beings around the world and the importance of their recognition in public policy objectives”体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明主题：阐述2018年世
9、界幸福报告【语篇解读】2018年世界幸福报告基于六项不同类别的幸福因素对世界各国的幸福指数进行了排名，而且还特别关注了移民的幸福指数，其中芬兰的幸福指数最高。1Which place did the US. rank in the World Happiness Report 2017?A14th. B10th.C18th. D22nd.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The US. dropped four spots from 2017 and landed in 18th place.”可知，在2018年的世界幸福指数排名中，美国排在第18位，比2017年的排名下降了4位，这
10、说明2017年美国排在第14位。故选A项。2What is the most significant finding of the report?AThat immigrants are different from residents in their new countries.BThat immigrants come from countries with different levels of happiness.CThat immigrants become happy when they move to other countries.DThat immigrants and l
11、ocals feel the similar level of happiness.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“The most striking finding of the report is the remarkable consistency between the happiness of the immigrants and the locallyborn”可知，这份报告中最明显的发现是，移民的幸福指数和当地人的幸福指数相似。故选D项。3What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AHappiness is no les
12、s important than any other aspect in life.BPeoples happiness and wellbeing should be considered when it comes to policymaking.CThe happiness report came under a week before the International Day of Happiness.DWhat the UN. declared was beneficial to all human beings.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“the importa
13、nce of their recognition in public policy objectives”可推知，制定公共政策要考虑到人的幸福。故选B项。4What is the best title of the passage?AThe International Day of HappinessBHappiness Forever PursuitCWhats Your Happiness Index (指数)DThe World Happiness Report 2018答案与解析：D考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Finland is the happiest place on Earth,
14、 according to the World Happiness Report 2018 of 156 countries.”及后文可知，本文通篇都在讨论2018年世界幸福报告。故选D项。长难句分析：The report, based on surveys completed by citizen volunteers, came just under a week before the International Day of Happiness on March 20, when the UN. declared to recognize “the relevance of happin
15、ess and wellbeing as universal goals and aspirations in the lives of human beings around the world and the importance of their recognition in public policy objectives”句式分析：本句主干为The report came just under a week。based on surveys completed by citizen volunteers为过去分词短语作定语，修饰主语The report; when the UN. d
16、eclared to recognize.为when引导的时间状语从句。句意：这份根据公民志愿者完成的调查得出的报告在3月20日国际幸福日之前不到一周的时间内发布。联合国在国际幸福日宣布承认“幸福和福祉是世界人类生活中的普遍目标和期望，在公共政策目标中对此予以承认具有重要意义”。B2019陕西省联考Have you ever caught yourself saying“I hate small talk！” the minute you walk into a party? If so, you might be an introvert (内向的人). Introverts hate to chat about “small” subjects with peo
