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1、高考英语课本回归早读晚练40早读：.词汇短语过关1alternative n. (两者或两者以上)选择；二选其一；可供选择的东西；替代物adj. 选其一的；替代的an alternative to. 的替代品have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做alternative energy 可替代能源即学即练1(1)Have you got an _ suggestion?你有没有其他的建议？(2)You _ marrying or remaining a bachelor.你可以结婚也可以仍做单身汉，任你选择。alternative , have the
2、 alternative of(3)We have _.除了继续下去，我们没有选择的余地。(4)There is _.除了战斗，没有其他的办法。no alternative but to go on , no alternative but to fight2interrupt vi. 打岔vt. 暂时中断或中止interruption n. 中断，打断interrupt sb. 打断某人的讲话或正在做的事without interruption 不间断地即学即练2(1)Dont _ me while Im busy.我正忙着，不要打搅我。(2)Traffic in the city _ a
3、snowstorm.市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。interrupt , was interrupted by(3)Im sorry to _ you, but could you tell me the way to the hospital?对不起，打扰了，你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗？interrupt3assume v. 假定；设想assumption n. 假定，假设assume sth. 认为某事assume thatclasue 认为assuming that.suppose/supposing that 假设assume sb. to be . 认为某人是即学即练3(1)You _ hi
4、s innocence before hearing the evidence against him.You _ him _ innocent before hearing the evidence against him.You _ he is innocent before hearing the evidence against him.在听到对他不利的证言前，你假定他是无罪的。assume , assume , to be , assume that(2)_/_/_ (that) it rains, what shall we do?假如下雨的话，我们怎么办？Assuming , S
5、uppose , Supposing4somehow adv. 用某种方法，不知怎么地，不知为什么somehow adv. 在句中做状语修饰动词，位置比较灵活somewhat 稍微，有点anyhow 无论如何anyway 无论如何；不管怎样；用任何方式即学即练4(1)_ he was afraid of her.不知为什么，他怕她。(2)Dont worry, well get the money back _.别担心，我们总会把那些钱拿回来的。Somehow , somehow(3)I was _ surprised.我有点儿吃惊。(4)It may rain, but we shall g
6、o _.可能要下雨，不过我们照走不误。somewhat , anyway5arrest n. 逮捕；拘留vt. 逮捕；吸引arrest sb. for 因而逮捕某人get arrested 遭逮捕arrest ones attention 引起注意under arrest 被捕make an arrest 进行拘捕即学即练5(1)Embry _ stealing cars.恩布里因为偷车而被捕了。(2)He was placed _ in 1995.他在1995年被软禁。(3)The police expected to _ soon.警方很快就会进行拘捕。was arrested for ,
7、 under house arrest , make an arrest6regardless of 不管；不顾in spite of 尽管；不管despite 不管；尽管as regards 关于，至于in regard to/of. 关于in this regard 关于此事with regard to 关于regarding prep. 关于提示：regardless of, in spite of和 despite 后面不能直接跟从句，只能跟名词，但可以跟 the fact that.。即学即练6(1)They decorated the house _ the high cost.他
8、们不惜高额的费用装修房子。(2)They continued to work _ the fact that it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们还继续工作。regardless of , regardless of7at most至多at (the) most至多，不超过at (the) least至少，不低于；无论如何at (the) best充其量，不超过most of all尤其，特别make the most of(make full use of)充分利用least of all(especially not)更不用说not in the least(not at al
9、l)一点也不即学即练7(1)I can pay you 10 pounds _.我最多付给你10英镑。(2)There were only 30 people at the meeting _.最多只有30个人参加了那个会议。at(the) most , at(the) most(3)It will cost _ 150.这至少价值150英镑。at least8cut up 切碎；割碎cut down 砍掉，砍倒；缩减，减少，削减cut through 剪断，凿穿；抄近路穿过cut out 剪下，切掉，割掉；删除；住口cut in 插嘴，插入；打断(谈话)cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下，删去
10、；切断，断绝；使分离，使隔绝；打断，(突然)中止，中断cut away 去掉；切掉；砍掉即学即练8(1)_ the carrots before you put them into the pot.把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。The cook _ the meat for the pie.这厨师将肉切碎做肉饼。Cut up , cut up(2)用适当的介、副词填空You wont be cutting _ the office staff, then?The gas has been cut_.John and his brother were arguing so their mother
11、told them to cut it _ and go to bed.down , off , outMr Davis cut _ to ask if anyone would like a drink.He cut _ the old branches from the tree.in , away9look ahead 向前看；为将来打算look after 照顾，照料look up 仰视，查阅look up to sb. 尊敬某人look down on/upon sb. 轻视；瞧不起look in 短时间探访look into sth. 调查look over 浏览检查，察看look
12、 through 翻阅，查找即学即练9(1)Just _ and youll see a pagoda.只要向前望去，你就可以看到一座宝塔。(2)We must _ before we go further in the matter.在进一步进行这件事之前，我们必须把眼光放远。(3)We must _ before we make a decision.我们作出决定之前必须想得远一点。look ahead , look ahead , look ahead10date back to追溯到；上溯到date back todate from因追溯是从现在算起指向过去，所以这个短语常用一般现在时
13、，也没有被动语态。即学即练10(1)This custom _ the 16th century.这风俗起源于16世纪。(2)This is an old building _ the 16th century.这是一栋追溯至16世纪的古老建筑物。dates back to, dating back to(3)This town _ Roman times.这个城镇可追溯到罗马时代。(4)The unearthed sword _ the Han Dynasty.这把出土的宝剑属于汉代。dates back to , dates back to易 错 点 拨 自我完善误区备考1.alternative/choice/selection(1)alternative一般强调在只有两种可能性或者行为方式之间进行的选择。(2)choice泛指从一组人或物中进行的自由选择，指选择，
