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1、wordUnit1重点短语1. the changes to Sunshine Town阳光镇的变化the changes to 的变化 (p8)change n.变化，常用复数changes。 e.g. Great changes have taken place since 1995.2. in the southern part of town in the southern part of在的南部south southerneast东部eastern东部的, west western, north northern3. in the past在过去at present现在in the
2、future未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。4. turn the place into a park turninto把变成Heat turns water into vapor.热使水变成蒸气。Turn this sentence into English.5. play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋，e.g. Its pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess.6. water pollution水污染air pollution空气污染，noise pollution噪音污染 (p9)Water pollutio
3、n was a problem before. 7. used to dump its waste into water used to do sth过去常做某事，注意否认式、疑问式的形式used to do sth 否认式used not to do sth或didnt use to do sth疑问式Did sb use to do sth?或Used sb to do sth? There be和used to合用的形式为There used to be。根据要求进展句型转换：She used to teach history. 否认式：She used teach history.或S
4、he didnt teach history. 疑问式： she teach history?或Did she teach history?be used to do sthbe used for doing sth被用于做某事，e.g. Stamps are used to send letters.Stamps are used for sending letters. be/bee/get used to sth习惯于某事，be/bee/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事，e.g. My grandma used to live in the city but now
5、 she has got used to the country life. Tom is used to getting up early.8. in some ways在某种程度上；在某些方面in this way以这种方式9. feel a bit lonely from time to time from time to timeat timessometimes有时；不时地a bit形容词原级或比拟级a little形容词原级或比拟级，有点a bit of不可数名词a little不可数名词 e.g. a bit of watera little waternot a littlev
6、ery非常，not a bitnotat all一点也不10. throw away扔掉“动词副词结构，e.g. throw it/them away11. have an interview with sbinterview sb采访某人；对某人面试；与某人面谈 (p12)My parents have had an interview with my teacher. They interviewed 20 people for the job. There are a number of interviews with some famous football players.12. t
7、he best model I have ever seen 我曾见过的最好的模型 (p17)the形容词最高级名词单数sb have/has ever done，某人曾做过的最的the most wonderful film (that) he has ever watched他看过的最精彩的比赛ever通常用于疑问句中或否认句中。e.g. Have/Has sb ever done sth?Nobody ever stepped in this cavern.没人曾经踏进过这洞穴。ever since自从起到现在(用于现在完成时)，for everforever永远；永久地13. move
8、 into the new flatsmove into搬进，move out of搬出 (p18)14. lend me a booklend sb sthlend sth to sb把某物借给某人，是“借出。borrow sth from sb向某人借某物，是“借入。15. a recent photo一X近期照片，write about the changes to Moonlight Town (p21)16. a tourist attraction旅游胜地attraction n. 吸引；向往的地方attract vt.吸引attractive有吸引力的It has bee a n
9、ew tourist attraction. Hepburns beauty and charm attracted Colettes attention. 词汇解析1. 常见的交通工具：bike/bicycle, bus, double-decker双层巴士, coach长途汽车, tram有轨电车, taxi, train, underground, light rail轻轨, plane, hot-air balloon热气球, aero done滑翔机2. Using a dictionary: The words in a dictionary are in alphabetical
10、 order from “A to “Z. This helps us find the words we want quickly. If two words starts with the same letter, we look at the second letter to decide the alphabetical order. If the first two letters of two words are the same, we look at the third letter, and so on. e.g. The word “ball es before the w
11、ord “banana.3. centuryone hundred years世纪；百年。某世纪用序数词。如：21世纪the twenty-first century。“在某世纪用介词in，如：in the 20th century在20世纪。重点句型1. Eddie, have you seen my food? Yes, Ive just eaten it. (p6)2. Youve changed, Eddie. You were kind. Now youre not. I dont want to play with you any more.3. Youve changed too
12、. You always wanted to play with me. always过去式used to do sth4. Coaches have been in use/service in Beijing since 1958. have been in usehave been used 5. I moved here with my family when I was two years old and have lived here since then. (p8)6. Have you ever moved house? move house搬家7. We lived till
13、 1965, when I got married. get married结婚get/be married to sb与某人结婚marry sb与某人结婚，e.g. She married a football player. marry sb to sb把某人嫁给某人，e.g. He married his daughter to an actor. get/be married to sb和某人结婚，e.g. Yao Ming got married to Ye Li on 6 August, 2007. 表示“已经结婚用have/has got married，表示“已经结婚多久用ha
14、ve/has been married for时间段或since时间点。e.g. They have got married. They have been married for 5 years.不能说成They have got married for 5 years.marriage n.婚姻e.g. They will celebrate their fifty years of marriage next month.8. Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years? change a lot变化大over the yearsin t
15、he last/past years这些年来，这是现在完成时的一个标志。9. There once was a shoe factory. There once was/wereOnce there was/were从前有。10. Later, the government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution. take action to do sth采取行动做某事，reduce the pollution减少污染 (p9)action (拍摄影视时用语)开始 动作，e.g. action film动作片，action star动作明星a very serious problem非常严重的问题problem(需要着手解决的)问题；难题，question(
