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1、新概念英语第一册自学笔记 Lessons73-74课文详注 Further notes on the text1She does not know London very well. 她对伦敦不很熟悉。knowwell这一短语意为“对了解”。又如：I dont know him very well. 我不太了解他。2, and she lost her way. 因此她迷路了。句中的 and当“所以”讲，表示结果。 lose ones way, 迷路。3ask(sb.) the way, （向某人）问路。4say to oneself, 心中暗想。注意：talk to oneself意为“自言
2、自语地说”。5Can you tell me the way to King Street, please? 您能告诉我到国王街怎么走吗？tell sb. the way(to), 告诉某人（去的）路。6cut himself cut his face。以整体代替部分是英语中的一种修辞格，叫提喻（merism merim）。语法 Grammar in use1副词副词（adverb）这个词的本意是补充动词的意义。这就是许多副词的作用。它们可以通过修饰动词告诉我们有关句中某个动作的情况，也就是告诉我们某事是如何、何时、何地等发生或进行的。副词可以是单个的词（如 slowly）或词组（如 very
3、 well）。单一副词既有以-ly结尾的也有不以-ly结尾的（如 quickly, fast）。形容词向副词的转换一般遵循3个规则：（1）在形容词后面直接加-ly，如：quick-quicklyhurried-hurriedlypleasant-pleasantlywarm-warmly（2）以-y结尾的形容词，则把-y改成-i，再加-ly，如：thirsty-thirstilyhappy-happily（3）形容词与副词形式相同：late-latefast-fasthard-hardwell-well2部分不规则动词的过去式形式go-wentsee-sawunderstand-underst
4、oodtake-tookread-read reddrink-drankrun-ranknow-knewsay-saidput-putcut-cuteat-atemeet-metcome-camelose-losttell-toldspeak-spokefind-foundgive-gaveswim-swamhave-had词汇学习 Word study1lose v.（1）迷失；（使）迷路：She did not know London very well, and she lost her way. 她对伦敦不很熟悉，因此迷了路。Its very easy to lose your way
5、 in a strange city. 在一个陌生的城市里，你很容易迷路。（2）失去；丧失：He lost his sight in a car accident. 他在一起汽车交通事故中失明了。She has just lost her job because of carelessness. 她刚刚因疏忽大意而丢了工作。（3）遗失；丢失：I cant enter my house because Ive lost my key on my way home. 我进不了自己的房子，因为在回家的路上我把钥匙丢了。We lost her in the crowd. 我们在人群中找不见她了。2un
6、derstand v.（1）理解；懂：He doesnt understand English and you can try French. 他不懂英语，你可以试试法语。I dont understand what you mean. 我不明白你的意思。（2）明了；了解；得知：How the machine works is still not fully understood. 这台机器到底是如何运转的仍未被完全弄清楚。Only today have I begun to understand the politicalsituation in Northern Ireland. 直到今天
7、我才了解了北爱尔兰的政治局势。练习答案 Key to written exercisesLesson 74A1 He read the phrase slowly.2 He worked lazily.3 He cut himself badly.4 He worked carefully.5 The door opened suddenly.B(sample sentences)1 He does not know me very well.2 She worked very hard.3 She smiled pleasantly.4 The bus went hurriedly.5 He
8、 shaved slowly.6 She drank a glass of water thirstily.7 He greeted me warmly.8 We enjoyed ourselves very much.新概念英语第一册自学笔记 Lessons75-76课文详注 Further notes on the text1Do you have any shoes like these? 像这样的鞋你们有吗？这个句子里的 like these是介词短语作定语，修饰 shoes，意思是“像这样的鞋子”。2 What size? 什么尺码的？这是一个省略句，后面省略了 do you wan
9、t。下文中的 What colour? 同样也是省略句。 what size通常用来询问服装、鞋子、手套等的尺寸，即什么号码：What size do you wear? 你穿几码的？3They are very uncomfortable.的确很不舒适。这个句子中的are用斜体表示强调，应重读。这里的强调表明了售货员对女士所说的话的反感和愤怒。语法 Grammar in use一般过去时与时间短语一般过去时通常与表示确切的过去时间的短语连用。这些短语一般是 last+ 表示时间的名词、一段时间+ago等。（1） last weekmonthyearnight（上星期上个月去年昨夜）：Did
10、you watch the television last night? 你昨晚看电视了吗？（2） two minuteshoursdaysweeksmonthsyears ago（两分钟小时天周月年前）：She bought the shoes two months ago. 她两个月之前买的鞋。（3）in+ 过去某一年：We first met him in 1980. 我们 1980年初次见到他。（4）yesterday（昨天）, yesterday evening（昨天晚上）, the week before last（前一个星期）, the month before last（前一个
11、月）, the year before last（前年）, the day before yesterday（前天）, the night before last（前天夜里）:She dusted the cupboard the day before yesterday. 她前天清扫了橱柜。词汇学习 Word study1wear v.（1）穿着；戴着；佩带着：But women always wear uncomfortable shoes! 可是女人们总是穿不舒适的鞋子！Look at the beautiful silk scarf shes wearing! 瞧她围着的那条漂亮的丝绸
12、围巾！She never wears perfume. 她从不用香水。（2）面带；呈现；保持：Hes wearing a cheerful smile. 他面带着快活的微笑。He wears his dignity even in great adversity. 他即使身处逆境也仍保持着自己的尊严。2uncomfortable adj.（1）不舒服的：She feels uncomfortable in tight boots. 她穿着紧的长统靴感到不舒服。（2）不安的；不自在的：Youll have an uncomfortable feeling if you sit there alo
13、ne. 如果你独自一人坐在那儿，你会有种不安的感觉。He often feels uncomfortable with strangers. 与陌生人在一起他通常感到不自在。（3）令人不舒服的，不舒适的：This pair of shoes look very uncomfortable. 这双鞋看上去很不舒适。Its really an uncomfortable day! 这真是令人难受的一天！练习答案 Key to written exercisesLesson 76A1 She met her friends yesterday.2 They drank some milk yesterday.3 He swam in the river yesterday.4 She took him to school yesterday.5 He cut himself yesterday(morning).B1 When did you walk across the park?I walked across the park last week.2
