《2011高考英语语法教案高考试题对时态的分类考查》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2011高考英语语法教案高考试题对时态的分类考查（4页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！ 2011高考英语语法教案：高考试题对时态的分类考查对于时态的考查始终是高考的热点，在各省的高考试题中至少要占12题，时态考点形式多种多样，可以灵活考查，它十分突出了英语语法和情景交际互相运用的特点，因此它备受出题者的青睐。 本文就近年动词时态考点常考考点，结合试题本身特点作一分类，希望对同学们掌握这一重点、难点能有所帮助。一、高考试题对一般现在时的考查 思路点拨：一般现在时前几年并不是考查的重点，但是近几年加强了对它的考查力度，它的主要考点主要在以下几个方面：1）表示持久存在的动作、状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态。2）表示永恒的真理和通讯工具的
2、定时发送。3）时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代将来时。 4）表示对当前情况的描述，多用于口语。 【经典考例】The house belongs to my aunt but she_ here any more.A. hasnt lived B. didnt live C. hadnt lived D. doesnt live解析：答案为D。句意：这房子属于我姨的，但是她（现在）不再住这儿了。根据句意应该用一般现在时。【经典考例】Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026_off at 18:20. A. takes B. took
3、 C. will be taken D. has take解析：A。快点，4026航班在6；20起飞。飞机起飞，火车出发的时间都是按照计划的，其时态要用一般现在时。二、高考试题对进行时态的考查思路点拨：进行时态分为现在进行时和过去进行时,进行时态在高考试题中出现的频率也很高。命题人一般会给出具体、鲜活的语境去考查考生运用进行时态的能力,很少会给出像at the moment, at this time last night这样明确的时间状语。命题人一般会以对话的形式来出这类试题。 【经典考例】I_ along the street looking for a place to park whe
4、n the accident_.A. went; was occurring B. went; occurredC. was going; occurredD. was going; had occurred解析：答案为C。句意：我正沿着街道寻找一个停车的地方，突然事故发生了。【经典考例】Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 解析：答案为B。这里飞机起飞的进行时态表示将来的意思。飞机就
5、要起飞了，请系好安全带。 三、高考试题对完成时态的考查 思路点拨：完成时态包括现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时以及过去完成进行时,其中现在完成时考查得较多。命题人在出考查完成时的用法时,通常采用以下命题手段来设置语境: 1）. 给出明确的时间状语。2）. 完成时态与被动语态相结合。3）.完成时态与主谓一致相结合。4）和其它时态如一般过去时、一般现在时等作对比。这样的试题完全没有时间状语,一定要对比其它时态去确定用哪一种完成时态。【经典考例】I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _ to half a
6、 dozen other groups.A. was givingB. am giving C. had given D. have given解析：C 本题主要考查动词时态的用法。显然give (the same talk) to half a dozen other groups 发生在I was giving a talk to a large group of people 之前，所以应该用过去完成时态。判断是否用过去完成时关键看动作是否发生在另外一个已经发生的动作之前。【经典考例】The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was v
7、ery nervous. She _ before.A. hasnt flown B. didnt fly C. hadnt flown D. wasnt flying解析：答案为C。该题考查动词时态。动作发生在“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。四、高考试题对一般过去时的考查思路点拨：一般过去时一直是时态测试的考查热点,很受命题人的青睐。命题人在出有关一般过去时的试题时,一般不会在题干中给出明确的表示过去的时间状语,而是通过语境中的关键词确定时态背景,考查考生灵活运用时态知识的能力。能够反映时态背景的关键词可以是连词,如before, when等,或者像now这类表示与过去对比的时间副词,或者
8、是表示时间的名词作先行词,要求据此判断定语从句的时态。【经典考例】My cousin went to Canada two yours agoHethere for a few months and then went to America（ Aworked Bwould work Cwould be working D.has been working解析：答案为A。本题考查时态。因为work 可以是延续动词，因此后面可以跟时间段，故答案为A，选用一般过去时态。 【经典考例】Only then _how much damage had been causedA. she realized B
9、. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize解析：答案为D。以“only +状语”开头的句子要用倒装。根据“then”可知应该用一般过去时。五、高考试题对将来时态的考察 思路点拨：将来时态包括一般将来时以及过去将来时,高考试题中偶尔会涉及到它们的用法。命题人在出有关将来时的试题时,有时会给出与将来时连用的时间状语,有时结合句型去考查,有时也没有时间状语。 【经典考例】To a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busily setting the
10、 table. （2006湖南） A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held解析： A本题考查了定语从句中动词时态的用法。some workers were busily setting the table说明了聚会还没有举行,所以用was to be held 表示“聚会将会被举行”。而且B、C、D在时态上都不正确。【经典考例】I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I somet
11、imes want to make sure if he _home for dinner.(2006辽宁)A. comeB. comesC. has comeD. will come 解析：答案为D。在宾语从句中，也要根据题意进行时态的选择，本句子的意思是：我想确定他是否要来吃饭，要用将来时。经典例题精析：1. The secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _. A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving 精析: as soo
12、n as短语引导时间状语从句时,可用于现在时、过去时和完成时,但通常不用于将来时和进行时,答案为B。 2. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 精析:我乒乓球打得很好,这是一个客观事实,应用一般现在时,答案为D。3. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapid
13、ly. A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change 精析:科学技术一直在飞速发展,表现阶段正在进行着的动作,理所当然要用现在进行时,答案为A。 4. John and I _ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _ each other a couple of times before that. A. had been; have seen B. have been; h
14、ave seen C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen 精析:第一次认识是在一次聚会上,到现在已八年,应用现在完成时。第二个空格处的动作发生在第一次认识之前,应用过去完成时,答案为D。 5. I wonder why Jenny _ us recently. We should have heard from her by now. A. hasnt written B. doesnt write C. wont write D. hadnt written 精析:第二句意思是:我们本应该收到她的信(而到此刻却一直没收到信)。第一句受第二句语意影响,意思应是:我想知道Jenny为什么最近一直没给我们写信,答案为A。 6. -How are you today? -Oh, I _ as ill as I do now for a very long time. A. didnt feel B. wasnt feeling C. dont feel D. havent felt
