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1、Unit 2 Great People单词闯关1.采用；引进；推行_(v.)_2领导者；领袖_(v.)_3. 生产；出产_生产，制造；产量(n.) _4.peanut_5variety _6super _短语互译1.从那时开始_2同一起_3想出；提出_4允许某人做某事_5in ones spare time _6.Father of Hybrid Rice _7in the 1960s _8. work on _9become known as _10. spend(in) doing sth. _句型在线1.在梦里，他种植了一种像花生一样大的新型水稻。In the dream, he gre
2、w a new type of rice that was _ _ _ a peanut.220世纪60年代，在他完成了大学的农业学习之后的几年，他提出了杂交水稻的想法。In the 1960s, a few years _ he finished his studies in agriculture at university, he _ _ _ _ _ for hybrid rice.3从那时开始，他花费大量时间来研究和开发新品种。_ _， he has_ much of his time researching and developing new varieties.4.在1980年，
3、杂交水稻这项技术被引进到美国，后来(被引进)到世界上许多其他国家。In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice_ _ _ the United States and, later, to many other countries _ _ _5由于袁博士的努力工作，如今中国每年都能生产足够多的水稻来养活它的人民。_ _ Dr. Yuans hard work, China now produces enough rice every year to_ its people.6. 在业余时间，袁博士喜欢拉小提琴和听音乐。_ _ _， Dr. Yuan loves
4、playing the violin and listening to music.1 introduction n. 采用；引进；推行观察 The introduction of this new product made China a leader in rice production.这种新品种的推行使得中国成为水稻生产的领导者。He makes introductions all round with a smile.他微笑着将在场的人一一做了介绍。探究 introduction 还可译为“介绍，引见”，用作_名词。拓展 introduction的动词形式为introduce。 in
5、troduce是及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语，表示“把自己介绍给别人时”，后面接反身代词。“introduce宾语介词to”表示“向某人介绍，把介绍给某人”；接介词into时，表示“传入，引进，采用”。它可以用于被动结构。1First please allow me to make a short _(introduce)2produce v. 生产；出产观察 China now produces enough rice every year to feed its people.如今中国每年都能生产足够的水稻来养活它的人民。This is an oil that no longer prod
6、uces.这是一种不再生产的油。探究 produce既可用作_动词，也可用作_动词。当它用作及物动词时，接名词或代词作_语。拓展 produce 还可用作不可数名词，意为“产品”，尤指“农产品”。 辨析 produce, product与productionproduce指农业生产的产品；product指工业生产的产品；production 指产量或生产的动作，特指诗歌、雕刻、绘画等文学艺术作品(可数)。2(1)This factory _ (produce) this kind of engine. (2)Silk is _(生产) in the south of China.1The pl
7、ant allowed farmers to rest in its shade.这种植物可以让农民在它的阴凉处休息。探究 allow作动词，意为“允许”， 后面可以接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即_，意为“允许某人做某事”。My child is only allowed to watch TV for up to an hour a day.我的孩子每天只被允许最多看一个小时的电视。拓展 allow后面可以接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。Its not good to go to the Internet bar. We dont allow that in our school.去网吧不好。我们
8、学校不允许。12017南充My parents dont allow me_ late. Astay up Bto stay up Cstays up Dstaying up2Since then, he has spent much of his time researching and developing new varieties.从那时开始，他花费大量时间来研究和开发新品种。探究 (1)since then意为“_”，句子常用_ 时态。Since then, the boy has made a lot of progress. 从那时开始，那个男孩已经取得了很大进步。(2)spen
9、d 意为“花费”，常用结构为“spend time/money on sth.”和“spend time/money in doing sth.”， spend的主语是_， 其中in可以_。拓展 since既可作介词，也可作连词。后面接表示过去的时间点，可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子，句子常用现在完成时态。He has been in this school since last year. 自从去年以来他一直在这所学校。I have learned English since I was five. 自从我五岁以来我一直学习英语。辨析 spend, take, pay与costspend意为
10、“花费”。sb. spends some time/money (in) doing/on sth.意为“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”。主语是人。take意为“花费”。It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。pay意为“花费”。pay money for sb.意为“替某人付款”；pay money for sth.意为“花钱买某物”。主语是人。cost意为“花费”。sth. costs sb. some money意为“某物花费某人钱”。主语是物。He spent two hours in reading/on the book.他花费
11、了两个小时读这本书。It takes me half an hour to do my homework every day.我每天花费半个小时做作业。How much did you pay for the bicycle?你买那辆自行车花费了多少钱？The red sweater cost my sister 100 yuan.这件红毛衣花费了我姐姐100元。2(1)Since then, Mary_ in the chess club.AbeBis Cwas Dhas been(2)2017北京Lily is my classmate. We_ each other since she
12、came to our school. Aknow Bknew Chave knownDwill know (3)2017云南Youd better_ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.Aspend BtakeCcost Dpay(4)2017凉山Wow, your sweater is very beautiful! Thank you. I bought it two days ago. It_ me $50. Atook BcostCpaid Dspent教师详解详析Les
13、son 9 Chinas Most Famous “Farmer”【课前自主预习】单词闯关1introduction; introduce2.leader; lead3. produce; production4.花生5品种； 变化6.超级的短语互译1since then2.together with3come up with4.allow sb. to do sth.5在某人的业余时间6.杂交水稻之父7在20世纪60年代8.致力于9作为而出名10.花费做某事句型在线1as big as2after; came up with an idea3Since then; spent4was introduced to; around the world5Because of; feed6. In his spare time 【课堂互动探究】词汇点睛1 可数introduction
