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1、2022年考博英语-宁夏大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题In todays working world the roles of men and women are becoming（ ）.问题1选项A.dwarfedB.incorporatedC.correlatedD.blurred【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项dwarfed“矮小的”；B选项incorporated“合并的”；C选项correlated“有互相关系的”；D选项blurred“模糊的，记不清的”。句意：在当今的工作世界中，男性和女性的角色正变得越来越（ ）。按照选项和题干的意思，可以判断出此处想要
2、表达的意思是“男性角色和女性角色的（边界）变得越来越模糊。”因此D选项符合题意。2. 单选题Visitors to Britain are sometimes surprised to learn that newspapers there have such a large circulation. The “Daily Mirror” and the “Daily Express” both sell about four million copies every day. British families generally buy a newspaper every morning a
3、nd frequently take two or three on Sundays.Apart from the national papers, there is, however, another branch of the British press which sells almost as many copies. Local newspapers have a weekly circulation of 13 million. Almost every town and country area has one. Nearly all of them hold their own
4、 financially and many of them are very profitable.These papers are written almost entirely for readers interested in local eventsbirths, weddings, deaths, council meetings and sportsbut the content is naturally influenced by the kind of community they serve. Editors prefer to rely on a small staff o
5、f people who all know the district well. A great deal of local news is regularly supplied by clubs and churches in the neighborhood and it does not get out of date as quickly as national news. If there is no room for it in this weeks edition, an item can sometimes be held over until the following we
6、ek.The editor must never forget that the success of any newspaper depends on advertising. He is usually anxious to keep the good will of local businessmen for this reason. But if the newspaper is well written and the news items have been carefully chosen to attract local readers, the businessmen are
7、 grateful for the opportunity to keep their products in the public eye.Local newspapers do not often comment on problems of national importance and editors rarely hold with taking sides on political questions. But they can often be of service to the community in expressing public feeling on local is
8、sues. A newspaper can sometimes persuade the council to take action to provide better shopping facilities, improve transport in the area and preserve local monuments and places of interest.These papers often sound rather dull and it seems surprising that they all make profit. But for many people in
9、small towns and villages the death of someone known to them or the installation of traffic lights at a busy street corner nearby can sometimes be more important than a disaster in a foreign country.1.Local newspapers have（ ）2.Which of the following is true?3.In the writers opinion, the editor must r
10、emember that no paper can possibly succeed without（ ）.4.A local newspaper can serve the community by（ ）.5.Why is it that local papers all make a profit?问题1选项A.a circulation as large as that of national newspapers.B.a daily circulation of 13 million.C.a slightly smaller circulation than national news
11、papers.D.an even larger circulation.问题2选项A.Every town and country area has at least one paper of its own.B.Nearly all town and country areas have their own papers.C.There is a newspaper, national or local, in each town and country area.D.A lot of remote town and country areas do not have their own p
12、apers.问题3选项A.advertisementsB.interesting reportsC.a great deal of national newsD.an excellent sales manager问题4选项A.expressing public feeling on local issuesB.preserving local monuments and places of interestC.voicing its view on political questionsD.providing more important national news问题5选项A.They a
13、re as well organized as the national papers.B.They are staffed with people who know their districts well.C.They have had sufficient support from their clients.D.Their main emphasis on local events meets the needs of the community they serve.【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:A第4题:A第5题:D【解析】1.事实细节题。根据题干定位到第二段Apart fr
14、om the national papers, there is, however, another branch of the British press which sells almost as many copies. Local newspapers have a weekly circulation of 13 million.（然而，除了全国性的报纸外，英国报业的另一个分支几乎卖了同样多的份。地方报纸每周的发行量为1300万份。）可以得知C选项“发行量比全国性报纸略小”正确。A选项“发行量与全国性报纸一样大”与原文不符；B选项“每日发行量为1300万份”，定位到第二段Local
15、newspapers have a weekly circulation of 13 million.（地方报纸每周的发行量为1300万份。）是周发行量，而不是日发行量；D选项“发行量更大”与原文不符。2.判断推理题。B选项“几乎所有的城镇和农村地区都有自己的报纸”，定位到第二段Almost every town and country area has one.（几乎每个城镇和农村地区都有一个。）因此B选项正确。A选项“每个城镇和农村地区都至少有一份自己的报纸”与原文不符，并没有说至少要有一份；C选项“在每个城镇和乡村地区都有一份全国性或地方性的报纸”，这个也与原文有出入；D选项“许多偏远的城镇和农村地区没有自己的报纸。”错误。3.判断推理题。根据题干关键词定位到倒数第三段The editor must never forget that the success of any newspaper depends on advertising.（编辑绝不能忘记任何报纸的成功都依赖于广告。）因此A选项“广告”正确。B选项“有趣的报道”；C选项“大量的国家新闻”；D选项“一位出色的销售经理”都与原文不符。4.事实细节题。根据题干定位到第三段These papers are written almost entirely for readers interested
