高一英语必修四北师大版模块总结

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1、英语必修四 模块总结_Unit 10. MoneyLesson 1. A Material World Worddetermine. enjoyable. second-hand. concern. hardworking. dormitory. pleased. aware. businessman. stove. drunk. journalist. greedy. popcorn. cigarette. resolution. rude. armchair. carpet. vase Phrasegive away 赠送给;泄露(秘密) drop out 退出,退学 be determi

2、ned to 决心去做dream up 空想 achieve ones goal 实现目标 be concerned about 关心,挂念turn ones back on 不理睬,拒绝;背弃,抛弃 be tired of 厌烦 Grammarsome/any/no; a lot of/many/much some, any ,no a lot of是数量词,用在可数或不可数名词前面。通常some用于肯定句,any用于否定句。 much用于不可数名词前。many用于可数复数名词前。 much和many主要用于否定句。 【拓展】修饰可数名词:a number of, a few 修饰不可数名词

3、:an(a large) amount of, a great deal, a littlemany a + 单数名词/谓语动词:不止一个=more than one 【例】Dont travel with large amounts of money.all/none; both/neither all, none, both, neither是限定词。all用于复数名词和不可数名词前,表示人或物中的每一个或全部、整体。 none of用于复数名词或the+集合名词前。和none连用的动词可以是单数或复数,但总是用肯定行形式。 表达两人或两物时,用both of和neither of。 al

4、l, none:三者以上 both/neither:双方 【例】Both my parents get angry with me, especially my dad. Neither of my parents give me money. She ate all(of) her rice.another, other, the other, the second another, other, the other, second是限定词。 another:三者以上数目中的“另一个”,用于单数可数名词前,表示“又一个”或“(不同类的)另一个,其他一种” other:+n. 单复数均可,表示

5、“另外的”、“更多的” the other:两者中的“另一个” the second:指第二位的【例】Some people are greedy, other people are generous. I dont like this pen. Im going to buy another one. Give me the other one; not this one. Sentence1. A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.2. But there are people who have turned thei

6、r backs on their millions and found different ways to be happy on their lives.3. They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich, and the rest of their time thinking about all the enjoyable things they would do once they get rich.4. He was pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich ma

7、n.5. He was tired of being a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing.6. Therefore he gave away all his money to charities.7. He decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.Lesson 2. The Right Price Wordbargain. cash. product. fax.

8、scarf. necklace. enthusiastic. ashamed. firm. aggressive. groceries. clothing. annoy. salesgirl. salesman. blouse. boot. leather. vest. comment.Lesson 3. Your Money Wordamusement. cookie. appeal. approximately. soil. contain. balance. remove. importance. crop. economy. puzzle. valley. homeland. moth

9、erland. behave. advance. diamond. soft Phraseappeal to 使喜欢,吸引 be puzzled by 困惑于 Grammar-Infinitives(不定式) 不定式(to do)在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。 【例】The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area. 定语 It is a huge job to control Yellow River erosion. 主语 This helps to develop local e

10、conomies. 宾语 On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to make a living. 状语 He is to go home. 表语 This has forced many local farmers to move to other areas. 宾语补足语 Sentence1. Well, if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead?2. You may agree w

11、ith this point of view.3. What is more, the success of the programme has greatly improved the lives of the local people.Lesson 4. Advertisements Wordpractical. mobile. useless. headphone. wire. bath. signal. freedom. photography. credit card. automatic. focus. flash. noisy. customer. cleaner. refrig

12、eration. electric. kettleUnit 11. The MediaLesson 1. World News Wordagenda. nation. political. widespread. poverty. electricity. AIDS. sex. administration. reform. demand. debt. belief. painful. host. announce. committee. distinction. pub. delighted. publish. incident. evidence. explanation Phrasebe

13、 formed by 由构成 in detail 详细地 demand reform 要求改革have the distinction of 有的殊荣 come down to 归结为 stand for 代表,支持look forward to (高兴地)盼望,期待 be responsible for 为负责 Grammar-The Passive(被动语态)用法 不知道或不需要强调动作执行者时。 动作的执行者很明确时。 要强调动作本身而不是强调谁做的这件事时。 有时,要强调动作执行者时(人或物),通常在句末用“by+名词”来表示。形式 一般现在时:am/is/are done 一般过去时

14、:was/were done 现在进行时:am/is/are being done 过去进行时:was/were being done 现在完成时:has/have been done 过去完成时:had been done 一般将来时:will be done / be going to be done 情态动词can:can be done Sentence1. The G8 is made up of political leaders from2. In the end, it came down to a choice between Paris and London.Lesson 2. The Paparazzi Wordanalyse. arise. blame. willing. self-employed. legal. attempt. defend. argument. process. profit. analysis. encouragement. onto. attitude. dislike. pretend. hire. bu

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