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1、北京语言大学21春英语国家概况离线作业一辅导答案1. Buddhism was originated in _ about 500 B.C.A.ChinaB.IndiaC.TibetD.Japan参考答案：B2. The most important single factor which influences British policy-makers is its history.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B3. Most of the USA is in the temperate zone，with four distinct seasons and varying number
2、s of hot and co1d days each season, while the northern states and AIaska have extremely cold winters.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B4. While the English are largely protestant, the Irish of the Republic largely belong to the Roman Catholic faith.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B5. We often have_supper at horne. A. us B.our C.our
3、sWe often have_supper at horne.A. usB.ourC.ours参考答案B6. Mount Mekinley, 6187 meters high, on the north of the Alaska, the highest peak on the American continent.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A7. Which of the following is characteristic of acquisition?A. Conscious learning of languaWhich of the following is charact
4、eristic of acquisition?A. Conscious learning of language structures.B. Little error correction.C. More instrumentally motivated.参考答案：B8. Birds, _ or familiar, were popular in Rome.A. historicB.exoticC. alcoholicD.erotiBirds, _ or familiar, were popular in Rome.A. historicB.exoticC. alcoholicD.erotic
5、参考答案：B9. Former President Nixon remarked on several occasions that drug abuse is American&39;s “number one enemy” and that “we must declare war against it.”( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B10. Australia is called&39;a country on the sheep back&39; because _.A.it has the best species of sheep in the worldB.Australia
6、ns ride on sheep backC.Australians eat a lot of muttonD.it makes a lot of profit from the sales of wool参考答案：D11. (中译英)她将去纽约，或者确切地讲，她将乘飞机去纽约。(or rather)(中译英)她将去纽约，或者确切地讲，她将乘飞机去纽约。(or rather)答案：She will go to New York,or rather,she will go to New York by air.12. The death blow to the Irish language wa
7、s Ireland&39;s accession to the EU.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A13. America&39;s foremost jazz musician was _.A.Louis ArmstrongB.Bruce SpringsteenC.Billy Holiday参考答案：A14. Ireland had long been dominated by Britain, but Irish desire for an independent IrishIreland had long been dominated by Britain, but Irish de
8、sire for an independent Irish state was never lost. In late 19th century, there was a campaign in parliament called “home-rule”-Irish political control of Irish affairs.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B15. Since she_studied hard, she succeeded in her exam.A. wouldB. hadC. hasSince she_studied hard, she succeeded in
9、 her exam.A. wouldB. hadC. has参考答案：B16. The Governor-General acts only on the advice of the Executive Council that comprises himself and the Cabinet.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B17. The two main land masses in New Zealand are _.A.the White Island and the thermal regionB.the North Island and the South IslandC.th
10、e Southern Alps and the North IslandD.Auckland and the South Island参考答案：B18. Connecticut, in 1837, become the first state in the United States to pass a general aConnecticut, in 1837, become the first state in the United States to pass a general act of incorporation, making it relatively simple for
11、any group to get a corporate charter by complying with a sets of rules.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B19. The King or the _ is the head of state, the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, the head of the Judicature in the UK, and the temporal head of the Established Church of England.A.the son of the KingB.Quee
12、nC.PrinceD.Princess参考答案：B20. The city&39;s name, “Philadelphia” means _.A.fishing pitB.brotherly loveC.waste landD.wild laral参考答案：B21. The BBC is not financed by payments from all people who possess TV sets.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A22. Since the end of the Second World War the Conservative and the _ parties
13、 have been in power by turns.A.RadicalB.LaborC.RepublicanD.Democratic参考答案：B23. The land can be divided into three parts according to its geographical features：the eastern part，the western part，and the central Plains.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B24. In Britain, the First Civil War was fought between the Roundhea
14、ds who were the parliamentary soldiers led by _, and the Cavaliers who were King Charles&39;s supporters.A.John LilburneB.Oliver CromwellC.Prince RupertD.William Joyce参考答案：B25. What are the major mineral exports of Australia?A.Bauxite, alumina, and coalB.Bauxite, gold and mineral sandsC.Crude oil, diamonds and liquefied natural gasD.Crude oil, alumina and coal参考答案：A26. New Zealand consists of two main islands: _.A.North Island and South islandB.Steward Island and Long IslandC.West Island and East IslandD.Victorian island and Tasman Island参考答案：A27. The Norman Conquest in English his
