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1、2022年考博英语-江苏大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题There is much discussion today about the need for the government to _ the theater.问题1选项A.substituteB.subsidizeC.subscribeD.subordinate【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. substitute代替；取代 B. subsidize资助；补助C. subscribe申请；预订 D. subordinate使从属于【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键词government和theater，结合
2、四个选项可知，政府对于剧院应该是资助，故该题选择B项符合句意。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】今天有很多关于政府资助剧院的必要性的讨论。2. 单选题The Constitution guarantees that private homes will not be searched without a written warrant.问题1选项A.documentB.prescriptionC.receiptD.writ【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. document文件；公文 B. prescription处方；药方C. receipt收据；收条 D. writ（法庭的）令
3、状，书面命令【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据The Constitution（宪法）可知，warrant应该与法律相关，根据宾语从句内容“私人住宅不会被搜查”可推知，written warrant是指书面的搜查令，warrant指“授权令”，D项词义与之相近，故该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项词义不符合句中所选词汇。【句意】宪法保证，在没有书面搜查令的情况下，私人住宅不会被搜查。3. 单选题Like an old lady playing the _ maiden, the senior politician kept the media and the public guessi
4、ng about her policy intentions at the press conference.问题1选项A.domesticB.toughC.modestD.coy【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. domestic家庭的；国内的 B. tough艰苦的；严厉的C. modest谦虚的；不太大（或太贵、太重要等）的 D. coy羞羞答答的，忸怩作态的【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据所修饰的词语maiden（少女）和kept the media and the public guessing about her policy intentions（让媒体和公众猜测她的政策意
5、图）可知，空格处表示“忸怩作态的，腼腆的”符合句意，故该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合句意。【句意】在记者招待会上，这位资深政治家就像一个故作腼腆的少女，让媒体和公众猜测她的政策意图。4. 单选题Investors say they do not know where the bottom is, making investment in the US assets particularly perilous.问题1选项A.clamorousB.treacherousC.ponderousD.monstrous【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. clamorous喧嚷的 B. t
6、reacherous不可信任的；有潜在危险的C. ponderous慢条斯理的；笨拙的 D. monstrous丑恶的；道德败坏的【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】前半句提到“投资者表示，他们不知道投资的底部在哪里”，说明贸然投资是比较危险的，perilous表示“危险的”的意思，B项词义与之相近，故该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项词义不符合句中所选词汇。【句意】投资者表示，他们不知道投资的底部在哪里，这使得对美国资产的投资尤其危险。5. 单选题The foreign student in China is _ with a good deal of Chinese culture.问
7、题1选项A.scatteredB.overflowedC.permeatedD.manipulated【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. scattered分散的；零散的 B. overflowed溢出的；挤满的C. permeated全面影响；弥漫D. manipulated操作；控制【考查点】形容词和动词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息with a good deal of Chinese culture（丰富的中国文化）可推知，中国的留学生受到中国文化的影响，故该题选择C项符合句意。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合句意。【句意】在中国的外国学生深受中国文化的熏陶。6. 单选题Certain
8、ly every school _ high priority to the quality of teaching.问题1选项A.ascribesB.refersC.reconcilesD.accords【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. ascribes把归因于；认为是 B. refers提到，谈到C. reconciles调和；和解 D. accords（与）一致，符合【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据high priority（高优先级）和the quality of teaching（教学质量）可知，此句应该表示学校教学质量是高优先级，结合to可知，ascribe to表示“认为是
9、；归因于”符合句意，故该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】当然，每个学校都对教学质量高度重视。7. 单选题She waved, but he didnt see her, being too _ in stuffing the flowers into a large carrier bag.问题1选项A.driftedB.concentratedC.engrossedD.undaunted【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. drifted漂流；缓慢行走v. B. concentrated决心要做的；集中的C. engrossed全神贯注的 D. undaunted顽强
10、的；百折不挠的【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】按照句意“她挥了挥手，但他_把花塞进一个大手提袋里，没看见她”可知，他正在全神贯注地做另外一件事情，engross in是固定搭配，表示“全神贯注于”，故该题选择C项符合句意。【干扰项排除】A、D项不符合句意；B项concentrated要和on搭配使用，故排除。【句意】她挥了挥手，但他正忙着把花塞进一个大手提袋里，没看见她。8. 单选题He sees his students struggling because the language they thought they knew now appears to consist of a be
11、wildering variety of idioms, cliches and accepted phrases with different meanings in different contexts.问题1选项A.thoughtlessB.ridiculousC.puzzlingD.undesirable【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. thoughtless粗心大意的；欠考虑的 B. ridiculous愚蠢的；荒谬的C. puzzling令人迷惑的 D. undesirable不受欢迎的【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】bewilder作动词时，表示“使糊涂，使迷惑”，加上-in
12、g则作形容词，表示“令人糊涂的，令人迷惑的”，C项词义与之相近，故该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合划线单词词义。【句意】他看到他的学生在努力学习，因为他们认为他们已经掌握的语言现在似乎包含了令人困惑的各种成语、陈词滥调和在不同语境中具有不同含义的公认短语。9. 单选题She wept in relief when the tumour turned out to be benign.问题1选项A.not viciousB.dangerousC.unpleasantD.beneficent【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. not vicious不邪恶的；不危险的 B. dange
13、rous危险的C. unpleasant不愉快的 D. beneficent有裨益的；行善的【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息She wept in relief（她如释重负地哭了），结合关键词tumour（肿瘤）可推断，benign表示“良性的”，即肿瘤不是危险的，A项词义与之相近，故该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合划线单词词义。【句意】当肿瘤被证实为良性时，她如释重负地哭了。10. 不定项选择题You hear the refrain all the time: the U. S. economy looks good statistically, but it
14、doesnt feel good. Why doesnt ever-greater wealth promote ever-greater happiness? It is a question that dates at least to the appearance in 1958 of The Affluent Society by John Kenneth Galbraith, who died recently at 97.The Affluent Society is a modern classic because it helped define a new moment in the human condition. For most of history, “hunger, sickness, and cold” threatened nearly everyone, Galbraith wrote. “Poverty was found everywhere in that world. Obviously it is not of ours.” After World War , the dread of
