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1、小学英语知识点汇总一、名词复数规则1 .一般情况下，直接力口 -s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 .以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，力口 -es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3 .以辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4 .以“域fe结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5 .不规贝U名词复数:man-men, woman-women, police
2、man-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数Ihimthisherwatchchild_photodiary_day_ footbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberry _ manpeach_womansandwich _dish_bus_二、一般现在时1 .一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现
3、在的状态或主语具备的性 格和能力。2 .一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句， 动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。3 .在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在 be动词和情态 动词后加not, 一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。4 .在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的 否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn ,t尸般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原 有动词用原形；主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用 do+not (don ,t厂般疑问句 在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。动词+s的变化
4、规则1 .一般情况下，直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2 .以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，力口 -es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3 .以 辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es, 如:study-studies一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1一般现在时的功能1 .表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2 .表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day我天天六点起床。3 .表示客观现实。如：The e
5、arth goes around the sunk球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1 . be动词:主语be(am,is,are)其它。如:I am a boy我是一个男孩。2 .行为动词：主语 行为动词(其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,itM,要在动词后加-s或-es。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。【No. 2一般现在时的变化1 . be动词的变化否定句:主语be not其它。如：He is not a worker他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be 主语其它。如：-Are you a student? -Y
6、es. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2 .行为动词的变化。否定句：主语dont( doesnt )动词原形(其它)。如:I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesnt构成否定句。如:He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does )主语 动词原形 其它。如：-Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does构成一般疑问句。如：-Does she go to work
7、by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.动词s的变化规则1 .一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2 .以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，力口 -es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3 .以 辅音字母y结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies1. He often(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV
8、on Monday.4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they(like) the World Cup?6. What they often(do) on Saturdays?7. your parents(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.10. There(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike(like) co
9、oking.12. They(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always(do) your homework well.15. I(be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao(do) not like PE.18. The child often(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eig
10、ht lessons this term.20. -What day(be) it today? - It s Saturday三、现在进行时1 .现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2 .现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3 .现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4 .现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5 .现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be+主语+动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则1 .一般情况下，直接加ing,如:cook-cookinging,2 .以不发音的 e结尾，去 e力口 ing, 如:
11、make-making, taste-tasting3 .如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加如:run-running, stop-stopping写出下列动词的现在分词：play run swim makego like write skiread have sing danceput see buy lovelive take come getstop sit begin shop二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1 .The boy( draw)a picture now.2 . Listen .Some girls( sing)in the classroom
12、 .3 . My mother( cook )some nice food now.4 . What you( do ) now?5 . Look . They( have) an English lesson .6 .They(not ,water) the flowers now.7 .Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .8 .What is our granddaughter doing? She(listen ) to music.9 . It s 5 o clock now. We(have)supper now10 .Helen(was
13、h )clothes? Yes ,she is .四、将来时理论及练习一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中般有以下时间状语 ：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。二、基本结构： be going to do;will do.三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won d例如:I m going to have a picnic this afternoon. I m not going to hav
14、e a picnic this afternoon.四、同义句：be going to = will1 .be going to表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。2 .肯定句：be going to +动词原形，如:Jim is going to play football.否定句:be not going to + 动词原形，如:Jim is not going to play football.一般疑问句:把be动词调到句首,如：Is Jim going to play football?特殊疑问句 凝问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形？如:What is Jim g
15、oing to do?疑问词当主语时 凝问词+be+going to+动词原形？如:Who is going to play football?I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天).=I will go swimming tomorrow.练习:填空。1 .我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2 .我们将要学习英语We learn English.We learn English.五、一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时 间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am和is在一般过去时中变为 was。(was not=wasn t)are在一般过去时中变为 were。(were not=weren t)带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的
