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1、Unit 5 Visiting The Moon一、四会单词（看英文写中文）1. diary2. space/room3. spaceship/spacesuit4. nervous5. leave/leaves/leaf6. able/enable7. tie8. without/with9. weak10. breathe/breath11. camera12. work/works13. garden14. rock/stone15. postcard16. machine17. return二、四会词组1. more than = over2. be able to = can3. h
2、ave to / must4. so that = in order that/in order to5. take photos6. asas7. that is (to say)8. such as/for example9. feel about10. in ones sleep11. be nervous about12. take sb. to sp.13. a large amount of14. in the future15. at the moment16. a trip to17. tieto18. float away三、必背句子1. Ill be one of the
3、first students to travel into space.2. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a.m. It will take us to the moon.3. The moon is around 380,000 kilometers from the Earth, so it will take us about four days to get there.4. So well all be able to float around in the spaceship.5. We will have to tie purs
4、elves to our beds so that we will not float away in our sleep.6. Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, we will have to do exercise every day.7. When we arrive, I am going to walk on the Moon.8. I will have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there is no air on the Moon.9. I am going t
5、o take as many as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there.四、单元语法一般将来时1. 结构：be going to + 动词原形 / will + 动词原形；2. there be 句型中需要注意的事项；知识点1. How far can you see on a clear night.at night, in the evening, in the morning, in the afternoon, 但如果表上午，下午，晚上的词前有修饰语，即表“怎样的一个晚上/早上/下午”前面的介词都要用oneg: on Mo
6、nday morning, on a rainy evening2. I m so happy.so: adv 如此，用于形容词或副词前加强语气eg: You are so kind.so: conj 因此， 用于连接两个句子，表结果，so表因此时，不能和because连用eg: I got up late, so I was late for school.3. Tomorrow I ll be one of the first students to travel into space.one of.： 中之一， of后的名词要用复数形式eg：Simon is one of the mem
7、bers of the Basketball Club. the first students: 第一批学生，第一组学生 （此时first后的名词是复数） the first student : 第一个学生 （此时first后的名词是单数） the first students to travel into space: 序数词后的动词常用不定式eg：He is always the first student (come) to school.4. I cant wait.wait to do sth 等着做某事； wait for sb/ sth 等着某人或某物eg; I cant wai
8、t to see you again. Please wait for me.5. The Moon is around 380,000 kilometers from the Earth, so itll take us about four days to get there. around: 大约= about 对此部分提问因用How far: How far is the Moon from the Earth? It takes +sb + time + to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间eg：It take Jim an hour to go to work every
9、day. get there: 到达那儿 get to sp 到达某地 eg: get to London; 但当后面接的地点是here, there,home时，介词to 要省略eg； When do you usually get home?6. There is no gravity in space, so well all be able to float around in the spaceship. no: adj 没有，不是，放于名词前，相当于not any, 前半句可改写为: There isnt any gravity in space.改写下列同义句：Susan has
10、 no homework today.Susan homework today.be able to do: 能够做某事 =can/ couldI am able to answer the question. = I can answer the question.I was able to answer the question.= I could answer the question. around: adv 在四周，四处，到处= here and thereeg: This is Kehan. Mrs Xiong will show you around.7. Well have t
11、o tie ourselves to our bed so that we wont float away in our sleep. have to: 必须， 不得不, 与must意思相近，但也有一定区别have to: 表客观的需要， must: 表说话人主管的看法比较：My younger brother is ill, so I have to take care of him.I think we must work hard.拓展：dont have to do 不必要做.； mustnt do 禁止做so that：以便， 为的是，可用来连接两个句子，引导目的状语从句eg: I
12、work hard so that I am able to learn English well.8. Im going to take as many photos an I can, that is, if my camera will work up there.as +adj/ adv+as sb can 尽某人所能eg: The rabbit runs as fast as it can. You should practice English as often as you can.拓展：as.as possible尽可能的eg: as soon as possible 尽可能的
13、快 as careful as possible 尽可能的仔细as hard as possible 尽可能的努力 that is: 那就是说； 也就是说， 即，一般前后用逗号隔开eg: I think you are kind, that is, I want to make friends with you.9. Buy great things such as Moon rocks and space postcards.such as: 例如，诸如此类的用于举例，such as和后面的例子不用逗号隔开，可列举多个例子。eg: I have many good students, suc
14、h as Cai Junjiang, Tan Longfei.for example: 例如，也用来举例， for example 和后面的例子用逗号隔开，只列举一个例子eg；I can speak many language, for example, English.10. Meet at the school gate at 9 a.m.at常用来表示地点位置at the door在门口at the bus stop在公交站台at the table在桌边at Nanjing Road在南京路at home在家at school在学校11. A trip to the Moon will
15、 cost a lot of money!cost: v 花费， 价格为， 值，只能以物作主语，即“物+cost+（人）+价格”eg：The book costs me 20yuan.12. But you should not get too excited!too: adv 太，表超过了所需的量You spend too much time playing computer games.too, adv 也， 用在肯定句句末，且常用逗号隔开I am from Germany, too.课堂练习：从方框中选择适当的单词完成下列句子ourselves, gravity, without, nervous, diary, if, weak1. Many people feel when they speak in
