翻译三笔综合能力词汇100题

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1、1. A full of all the reasons for and against closing the railway has begun.A explosion B exploration C exploitation D explanation答案:D解析explanation “解释,说明”;explosion 爆炸”;exploration “探险”;exploitation “剥削,禾U用”。句子意思是“人们畅所欲言,开始解释支持或反对关闭铁路的理由”。答案是 D。2. In fear for their lives and in of their freedom, tho

2、usands of enslaved women and children fledto the Northern States on the eve of the American Civil War.A way B view C vision D pursuit答案:D 解析way 路,路线,路途”;view 观点” ;vision 光景,视野”;pursuit 追求”。in pursuit of “追求,寻求。答案是D。3. When cooperating with the American specialists in the States, I myself of the oppo

3、rtunity toimprove my English.A availed B allowed C deprived D indulged答案:A解析avail oneself of sth 使用某事物,利用某事物”;allow of sth 容许某事物,对某事物留有余地”; deprive sb. of sth 剥夺某人的某事物” ;i ndulge on eself with sth 放纵自己”。4. Bens wife lost the case, which her enormously.A compressed B depressed C impressed D suppresse

4、d答案:B 解析depress 使沮丧”;compress 压缩,浓缩”;impress 给.印象”;suppress 镇 压”。5. The bad and damp weather in the hot area would enable the plants to get quickly.A decomposed B denounced C detached D deduced答案:A解析decomposed 分解,腐烂”;denounced 指责,谴责”;detached 孤立的,分离的”;deduced “推论,演绎”。答案是 A。6. Tom and Alice having a

5、new car to replace their old one for years.A has been dreaming of B have been dreaming ofC has dreamed D will have dreamed答案:B 解析主语是两个人,谓语用复数形式。由状语for years”可以确定,应用现在完成时。7. As the core of the management board, he can always come up with ideas to promote thecorporations marketing strategies.A integra

6、l B instinctive C intangible D ingenious答案:D解析integral 完整的,完全的”;instinctive 本能的,天生的”;intangible 无形的,难以触摸的”; ingenious 机灵的,有独创性的,精制的”。答案是D。8. The of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from all over the country.A clash B clarify C clarity D clatter答案:C解析clash 冲突,撞击声”;clarify 说明,讲清楚”;clarity 清

7、澈;明了;明确”;clatter “喧嚷, 动”。答案是 C。9. Mosquitos are only means of of malarA. transference B. transformation C. transition D . transmission答案:D 解析transmission 传播”;transferenee “转让,职务调动”;transformation 转换”; transition 过渡。答案为D。10. New data has that the damage to the ozone layer is not confined to the south

8、ern hemisphere.A ratified B confirmed C assured D approved答案:B解析本题意为新的数据证实臭氧层的破坏并不限于南半球”。B项的confirm证实”符合题意。如: Please confirm your telephone message by writing to me. 请给我来封信,好进一步证实你在电话中传达的 消息。其他三项ratify批准,许可;assure保证;approve同意,赞成”都不正确。11.In my first year at the university, I learnt the of journalism.

9、A basics B basic C elementary D elements答案:D解析选项中只有A、D是名词,排除B、C两项。basics 基本因素” ;elements 大纲,基本原理。题 干指的是新闻学的基础,因此正确答案是D12. He was trained as a doctor but to diplomacy.A converted B reverted C diverted D averted答案:C 解析convert 转变,转化”;revert 回复”;divert 转向,转移注意力”;avert 消除(灾 难、危险)”。答案为 C。13. This will mak

10、e schools more directly and effectively to parents, and moreresponsive to their criticisms and wishes.A accountable B submitted C subjected D available解析accountable 应负责的”;submitted “服从的”;subjected 屈服于 ”:available 可利用 的”。答案是 A。14. With 1 million copies sold out within just 2 weeks, that book is indee

11、d a success.A provisional B sensational C sentimental D potential 答案:B解析provisional 暂时的,临时的”;sensational 使人感动的,非常好的,引起轰动的”;sentimental 情绪的伤感的”;potential 潜在的,可能的”。答案是B。15. the gift in beautiful green paper, Sarah departed for the party.A Having wrapped B To wrap C Wrap D Wrapping答案:A 解析动词的现在分词作伴随状语,根

12、据主句的时态,应用现在完成时。答案是A。16. Job fairs are usually very lively and informal, and you can roam , surveying whatis on offer andgathering literature on jobs you might not have considered in the everyday run of things.A at peace B at leisure C at rest D at speed 答案:B解析at peace 和平”;at leisure 从容地”;at rest 静止,

13、长眠”;at speed 飞快地。答案是B。17. I have omitted many things which a place in the book.A reserved B deserved C preserved D observed 答案:B解析deserve 值得”;reserve 预订”;preserve 保护,保存”;observe 观察,遵守。答案为B。18. Helen was so persistent that her husband at last.A conceded B converged C conceived D conferred答案:A解析conced

14、e 让步”;converge 会聚”;conceive 怀孕”;confer “协商。答案为 A。19. We all buy things on the of the moment; this is what the retail trade calls an impulse buy. A urge B force C spur D rush答案:C解析urge 强烈欲望,迫切要求”;force 力量,武力”;spur “刺激物,刺激”,on the spur of the moment 时冲动地,立刻”;rush 冲进,急流。答案是C。20. What about that article

15、 in the newspaper was that its writer showed all attitude cool enough,professional enough and, therefore, cruel enough when facing that tragedy.A worked me out B knocked me out C brought me up D put me forward答案:B解析work out 设计出,计算出,解决”;knock sb. out俚语,表示令人钦佩的”;bring sb. up 把某 人抚养大”;put forward 提出。答案为B。21. The government decided to take a action to strengthen the market management.A diverse B durable C epidemic D drastic答案:D解析diverse 不同的,别的”;durable 持久的,坚牢的”;epidemic 流行

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