《被动语态讲解》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《被动语态讲解（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、被动语态解说 姓名_一 概念 积极语态:主语是动作的发出者被动语态:主语是动作的承受者二.句型：主语+Be动词+动词的过去分词事实上被动语态的时态重要是通过be动词的变化体现出来的,多种时态的被动语态句型如下:一般目前时： 主语+sam/are+过去分词+。一般将来时： 主语+willbe+V过去分词+。 或 主语is/am/ae goin to be+过去分词。目前完毕时： 主语+avehas ee V过去分词+.目迈进行时:主语+am/is/a+enV过去分词+。一般过去时: 主语+was/ere过去分词+。过去进行时: 主语+waserebing+V过去分词+。Eg: The class
2、rooms leandd eeryday.教室每天都打扫 The casro ws cleaed yestery. 教室昨天打扫的 Te lsroom ill bleandtomoow. 教室明天打扫 The clasroom has bee cleanedalrady.教室已经被打扫过了 Te classrom is beingce now 教室目前正在被打扫 Th clsroo was beig cleaned at that momen 那时教室正在打扫三.具有情态动词的被动语态句型:主语+can /shoul b/musecldbe+V过去分词+。Eg: Th bkan keptfr
3、3day. 这本书你可以借三天 he oldman suld espoken to olitel 对老人说话应当有礼貌 Our clasoom must belene.我们的教室必须要打扫了四联系动词和某些特殊词不能用于被动语态.联系动词不能用于被动语态，常用的有 o(看起来), ee(摸起来）, sem(似乎),tst（尝起来）,smel(闻起来）,und（听起来）Eg: T ales tastgood. Your sweatr looks nice h mil smells trible Te musi soundseifl. 有某些特殊的词，习惯上也不用被动语态,如hppn,t pae
4、,ow wel(涨的好),wite wll（好写)，sll ll(好卖）,wsh aly(容易洗)。Te accent hppened yesteday.ur sorts meen wil te plce next wek.我们的运动会下周举办Th trees gow well这些树涨的较好he new en wites wel.这只新钢笔较好写Yr cot washe easil 你的外套较好洗五.在积极语态中，有些动词后跟不带t的动词不定式， 如 mke bdo sth, e do st, har sb do sth,但在被动语态中，这些 to还必须加上去如: 积极语态 被动语态让某人做某
5、事 make sb d s ede to d被迫做某事；被规定做某事让某人做某事 hve sb dosth b ha o do 被迫做某事；被规定做某事让某人做某事 etb do th b le o d 被迫做某事；被规定做某事看见某人做某事 ee sbdo sth b een o do被看到做某事看着某人做某事wathsb o sth be ched t o被看着做某事看到某人做某事notce sbdosth b otice o o被看到做某事听见某人做某事 hr b d th e eard t do被听到做某事注意：在积极语态中,可用ep sb d h 或helpsb to d s, 但在
6、被动语态中，只能用be hlped o dosth表达看到或听到某人做某事的句型中，积极语态用din，被动语态还是用ding如： 积极语态 被动语态 hea sb dn - be rding 被听到正在做某事 see sb doing - e see dong 被看到正在做某事练习:Th stdetsae de_ a oo homework ey dayA.dog to do . D. ne Youereseen_in heplayro at5 p.m yesterdaA. ruin B.rn torun D. runng被动语态专项练习一、选择题(25=0分)()1_ a new libra
7、ry_ n our scolt year?.I; ult .Ws; buit C. Does; ild D. id; bui( )2.nccint_onthis roadlas week.A. has beenappendB ws happe C. shappend D. hapened( )3.Cton(棉花)_ in te southst of h.A. is gron B are gow . grow .grow( )4.Sfar, h moon_ ymn alredy.A. is vsied . will evistd C. hse visitd D.ws ised()5.Atalk
8、on Chies history _ n the school alnext we.A.igiven B haseen gin C. will be given D gie（ )6.How an tre _ this year?A. ar plate Bwil plat C. have benplnted plte()Al f things _ by pepl sethe littgir n.A. are doingB. are being ne C.s been onD wibe doe( )8-When_ is kind of computrs_?-Lat yer. did; use B
9、was; usd i; usedD. are; used( )9Te Great Wall_ all over the wrldA. knows B.kne C. is knon D. ws no（)10.Wh _ thiook _?A.dd； ritn . wa;wrte y C. did; written D. ws;written（ )11. sory _ by Gannyysterday. ws t us wastoldo uC. is told us . toldus()12.The e was seen _ of the e.A jp B. um .jupe D to jum( ）
10、3.The chool bag _behid the cai. puts B n b put C.ca be putted. can put（ ）.dpeope_wl.A. losater B. mut be lookd atr mustook after D.looked after( )5.urteacher _caeulyA shudbelsteed toB.hold be listen C. b itned D. stend二、用括号内所给动词的对的形式填空。(120=2分)(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1It si(据说) tat he logbrde_（bild)in omos.2.Whre to a the metin _ (discus)ow.hic uage _the mstdely_（spea)he wold？4The los boy_（ot ind)s farLs yer a large nume o tree_（cut)dow6. The stdet _ en _(tell) to tkecare their desksand chis.7. The old
