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1、2022年考博英语-中国财政科学研究院考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题_ they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.问题1选项A.So clever are the construction robotsB.So clever the construction robots areC.Such construction robots are cleverD.Such clever construction robots are【答案】A【解析】考
2、查定语从句。句意：这些建筑机器人非常聪明，它们最终可能会使建筑工地所需的劳动力减少90%。根据状语前置用倒装结构，排除B、D选项，C选项使题目成为两个独立的完整句子，不符合题意。根据语境和句子结构，句子还原成The construction robots are so clever that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor，that在这里省略，A选项So clever are the construction robots符合题意。因此A选项正确。2. 单选题The economic expansion prompted by th
3、e Second World War triggered a spectacular population boom in the West. Of course, the region was no stranger to population booms. Throughout much of its history, western settlement had been characterized by spurts, rather than by a pattern of gradual and steady population growth, beginning with the
4、 gold and silver rushes of the 1850s and 1860s. The decade after the First World Warthe 1920switnessed another major surge of people pouring into the West, particularly into urban areas. But the economic depression of the 1930s brought this expansion to a halt; some of the more sparsely settled part
5、s of the region actually lost population as migrants sought work in more heavily industrialized areas. By 1941 when the United States entered the Second World War and began to mobilize, new job opportunities were created in the western part of the nation.If the expansion of industries, such as shipb
6、uilding and aircraft manufacturing, was most striking on the pacific coast, it also affected interior cities like Denver. Phoenix, and Salt Lake City, Equally dramatic were the effects of the establishment of aluminum plants is Oregon and Washington and the burgeoning steel industry in Utah and Cali
7、fornia. The flow of people into these areas provided an enormous impetus to the expansion of the service industriesbanks, health care services and schools. Although strained to the limit by the influx of newcomers, western communities welcomed the vast reservoir of new job opportunities. At the same
8、 time, the unprecedented expansion of government installations in the West, such as military bases, created thousands of new civilian openings. As land had served as a magnet for western migrants in the late nineteenth century, so wartime mobilization set in motion.There is another major expansion o
9、f population. Indeed, it could be said that the entire western United States became a giant boomtown during the Second World War. This was especially true of California: Of more than eight million people who moved into the West in the decade after 1940, one-half went to the Pacific coast. In fact, b
10、etween 1940 and 1950, Californias population surged by more than three million people.16. What is the main point of the passage?17. The word “triggered” is closet in meaning to _.18. Why does the author mention “the gold and silver rushes of the 1850s and 1860s” in the first paragraph?19. According
11、to the passage, the depression of the 1930s caused which of the following?20. Which of the following statements about the shipbuilding industry is suggested by the passage?问题1选项A.California dominated the economic growth of the West during the Second World War.B.Industrial growth during the 1940s att
12、racted large numbers of people to the West.C.The military drew people away from civilian jobs the 1940s.D.The West experienced gradual and steady economic growth from 1900 to 1940.问题2选项A.was connected toB.generatedC.interfered withD.illuminated问题3选项A.As causes of gradual population growth.B.As contr
13、asts to late patterns of population growth.C.As illustrations of a market economy.D.As examples of western population booms.问题4选项A.A lack of population growth in the West.B.The building of new suburbs.C.A creation of more job opportunities.D.A growth in immigration from abroad.问题5选项A.It came into be
14、ing during the First World War.B.Many new shipbuilding yards were established on the Pacific coast during the 1940s.C.Denver was considered to be a poor location for shipbuilding factories.D.Shipbuilding was the dominant industry in Oregon and Washington.【答案】第1题:B第2题:B第3题:D第4题:A第5题:B【解析】16.主旨大意题。文章第
15、一段讲经济扩张使西部人口激增，第二段讲述工业发展吸引人到西方，又因为人口流动推动服务业发展创造许多工作机会，再次推动人口流向这里，第三段具体讲述人口的流动情况，所以B选项“20世纪40年代的工业发展吸引了大量的人到西方”正确。A选项“加州在第二次世界大战期间主导了西部的经济增长”：根据第二段第二句Phoenix, and Salt Lake City, Equally dramatic were the effects of the establishment of aluminum plants is Oregon and Washington and the burgeoning steel industry in Utah and California.（俄勒冈州和华盛顿州的铝厂的建立，以及犹他州和加利福尼亚州蓬勃发展的钢铁工业，都产生了同样引人注目的影响。），可知不只加州推动了经济增长，表述错误。C选项“20世纪40年代，军事工业把人们从文职工作中吸引过来”：根据第二段倒数第二句the unprecedented expansion of government installations in the West, such as military bases, created thousands of new civi
