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1、高一第一单元Good friends要点综述Unit 1 Good FriendsI.Teaching aims and demands1.topic: 1talk about friends and friendship 2discuss problems occuring in a friendship and suggest solutions 3write an e-mail to find an e-pal 2.function: 1likes and dislikes 2making apologies 3.vocabulary: honest;brave;loyal;wise;h
2、ansome;smart;argue;classical; fond;match;mirror;fry;gun;hammer;saw;rope;movie;cast; deserted;hunt;share;sorrow;feeling;airplane;lie(n.); speech;adventure;notebook;error be fond of;hunt for;in order to;care about;such as;drop ab a line 4.grammar: direct and indirect speech 1statements 2questions II.K
3、ey points1.listening and speaking1Learn to make apologies. make apologies 抱歉 因某事向某人抱歉 make an apology(or apologies) to sb for sth apologize vi. 抱歉;认错,赔不是(+to/for) I owe you an apology for my rudeness last night. 昨天晚上我太粗暴,应该向你抱歉。 He apologized to her for not going to her party. 他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。
4、2What qualities should a good friend have? quality n.1. 质量 2. 特性 3. 品质 Quality often matters more than quantity. 质量往往比数量更重要。 3What are they arguing about? argue vi.1. 争论,辩论;争吵(+with/over/about) 2. 提出理由(+for/against) vt.1. 辩论;议论 2. 主张,认为 I m not going to argue with you tonight. 我今晚不想与你争辩。 He argued a
5、gainst the plan. 他据理反对这个方案。 4I don t enjoy singsing,nor do I like puters.conj. 1. (用在neither之后)也不 2. (用在not,no,never之后)也不 3. (用在句首,句子须倒装)也不 I have never spoken nor written to her. 我跟她从来没说过话,也没写过信。 You do not like him, nor do I. 你不喜欢他,我也不喜欢。 5I hate hiking and I m not into classical music. be into 对.
6、(极)有兴趣,热衷于,入迷 She s really into pop music. 她很迷流行音乐。 He is very deep into puters. 他对电脑兴趣很浓。 6I m fond of singing. be fond of 喜欢.;爱好. Tom is fond of music. 汤姆喜欢音乐。 She is very fond of ballet. 她很喜欢芭蕾。 7I surf the Internet all the time. surf the Internet 上网(冲浪) 上网的其他说法:go on the Internet; 8Rock music is
7、 OK,and so is skiing. so is skiing (so后用倒装构造)也如此,也一样 I was tired, and so were the others. 我累了,其别人也一样。 I like dancing; so does my sister. 我喜欢跳舞,我姐姐也喜欢。 (so置于句首,后面不倒装)确是如此,正是那样 2.reading1Imagine you are alone on an island.You have to survive without friends. alone a. 单独的,单独的 ad. 单独地 She watches TV whe
8、n she is alone. 单独一人时,她便看电视。 For years Mary lived alone in New York. 玛丽孤身一人在纽约生活了好几年。 lonely a.1. 孤独的,孤寂的 2. 偏僻的,人迹罕至的 survive vt. 在.之后仍然生存,从.中逃生 vi. 活下来,幸存; Only two passengers survived the air-crash. 这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。 Few survived after the flood. 洪水后极少有人生还。 2Tom Hanks plays a man named Chuck Nola
9、nd play 扮演(角色) (此处意同act) I am to play Juliet. 我将演朱丽叶。 3Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends. so.that. 如此.以致于.,that在此引导结果状语从句(有时可能省略) 1.这里的so后接形容词或副词或形容词加冠词加名次,另有固定搭配so few/many/much/little/等. 2.so加形容词或副词置于句首引起倒装 4He is a successful manager that sends m
10、ail all over the world. successful a. 成功的 相关词形succeed/successfully/success that 关系代词,引导定语从句,指代先行词(人或物),在从句中做主语或宾语或标语 定语从句将在后面的单元正式学习,相关句型在近几个单元里会屡次出现,请留意. 5Chuck is survive the crash and lands on a deserted island. crash vi.1. (发出猛烈声音地)碰撞,坠落 2. (飞机等)坠毁,撞坏 3.死机 n. 相撞(事故);(飞机的)坠毁,迫降 The motorcycle cra
11、shed into the fence. 摩托车猛地撞在围栏上。 An airliner crashed west of Denver last night. 昨夜一架客机在丹佛西边坠毁。 desert n. 沙漠;荒野 a.1. 沙漠的 2. 荒芜的;无人居住的 vt. 抛弃;遗弃;离弃 All his friends have deserted him! 他所有的朋友都抛弃了他! Nobody likes to live in that desert region. 没有人喜欢生活在那个沙漠地区。 6He has to learn to collect water,hunt for foo
12、d,and make fire. hunt vt.1. 追猎,猎取 2.搜索;寻找 3. 追捕 vi.1. 打猎 2. 搜寻(+for/after) November is a good time to hunt deer. 十一月正是猎鹿的好时节。 I m hunting a job. 我在找工作。 7In order to survive ,Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual friend. in order to 为了. We started early in order to arrive before dark. 为了在天黑前到达,
13、我们很早就动身了 1.so as to.,和in order to.同义,但前者一般不用于句首 2.否认式在to前加not 3.相应的目的状语从句由so that.或in order that.引导.8He talks to him and treats him as a friend. treat (此处)vt. 对待;对待,把.看作 Do not treat this serious matter as a joke. 不要把这件严肃的事情当作笑料。 She treated me all right. 她对我还不错。 9Chucks learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow,and it is important to have someone to care about. share vt.1. 均分;分配(+out/among/between) 2. 分享;分担;共同使用(+with/among/betwe
